Argumentative Essay On Religion

Argumentative Essay On Religion
Writing an argumentative essay on the topic of religion can be a challenging endeavor. This
subject matter is inherently sensitive, as it involves deeply held beliefs and values that vary
widely among individuals. Crafting an essay that navigates through these complexities requires a
delicate balance between presenting a well-reasoned argument and respecting diverse
perspectives.
Firstly, one must conduct thorough research to understand the multifaceted nature of religious
beliefs, their historical context, and the impact they have on societies. This involves delving into
theological texts, historical accounts, and contemporary debates. The challenge lies in presenting
a comprehensive and unbiased view, acknowledging the diversity of religious thought and
practice.
Additionally, the writer needs to develop a clear and compelling thesis statement that addresses
a specific aspect of religion. Whether discussing the role of religion in shaping moral values, its
impact on social dynamics, or critiquing specific religious doctrines, the essay must articulate a
focused argument. However, maintaining objectivity while expressing a personal stance can be
challenging, given the emotional and subjective nature of the topic.
Moreover, handling potential counterarguments requires finesse. Addressing opposing viewpoints
respectfully while reinforcing one's own argument demands careful consideration of language
and tone. Striking this balance is crucial to avoid alienating readers who may hold differing
religious beliefs.
Furthermore, the potential for misinterpretation or misunderstanding is high when dealing with
religious topics. The writer must be meticulous in language choice to convey ideas accurately
and avoid inadvertently causing offense.
In conclusion, writing an argumentative essay on religion requires a nuanced approach that
considers the diversity of beliefs, maintains objectivity, and addresses counterarguments with
sensitivity. Successfully navigating these challenges can lead to a thought-provoking and well-
crafted essay that contributes meaningfully to the discourse surrounding religion.
If you find such tasks overwhelming or need assistance in crafting essays, you can explore
additional resources and services available. Platforms like HelpWriting.net offer support in
generating well-researched and expertly written essays on a variety of topics, ensuring that
students and professionals alike can benefit from tailored academic assistance.
Argumentative Essay On Religion Argumentative Essay On Religion

Corn Shoes Research Paper
It has been called many things, Corn Toss, Bean Bag, Bean Toss, Soft Horseshoes,
Indiana Horseshoes, but the official name is Cornhole. It has been said that the
game originated in Germany in the 14th century, and then was rediscovered in the
hills of Kentucky over 100 years ago! Cornhole or Corn Toss is similar to
horseshoes except you use wooden boxes called cornhole platforms and corn bags
instead of horseshoes and metal stakes. Contestants take turns pitching their corn
bags at the cornhole platform until a contestant reaches the score of 21 points. A
corn bag in the hole scores 3 points, while one on the platform scores 1 point.
(Instead of corn bags, common practice is to use bean bags) Scoring can be swift
and the lead may change

Fin 571 Managing Growth Simulation
Managing Growth Simulation
FIN/571
Managing Growth Simulation
Introduction
The complete course has reveled us the great idea to influence our trends and
intelligence while analyzing the entire details of Sunflower Nutraceuticals (SNC)
company followed with all the decisions of the company which tends to increase
their working capital and maximizing the overall organizational growth potentially
with respect to time, as we have figured out the data and change in numbers below
which reflects the growth annually. Moreover in addition to various details of the
SNC firm we have also examined various decisions which took place in each of the
phase of SNC s simulation which has an estimated ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, acquiring Atlantic Wellness as a client will help increase SNC s sales
significantly, but those increase sales does not come without a cost as the increase
sales will come at the sacrifice of inventory and accounts receivable. Sacrificing
inventory and accounts receivable is not a good deal for SNC because of their
current cash position as SNC must keep a minimum of $3 lakh on hand to meet
their company s operational needs. However, there is a positive lining for SNC as
the risk of inventory and accounts receivable could be balanced by negotiating a
profitable deal with merchant Ayurveda Natural.
IV. Limiting their Receivable Accounts Since Super Sports Centers account for
20% of SNC s sales figures, those receivable accounts takes the company
approximately 200 days to pay and those 200 days is well above the normal 90 day
average. To resolve this issue, SNC could drop Super Sports Centers and improve
their DSO number, but that come at a cost as SNC s sales would drop $2mm.
Phase 2 of SNC s Simulation (Years 2016 2018)
During phase two of the simulation, SNC was presented with three different
opportunities and those opportunities include:
I. Expansion of SNC s Online Presence Since SNC would like to expand their
operations into new retail markets its company was presented with an opportunity to
partner with Golden Years Nutracueticals so that they could reach a larger, more
diverse consumer base.From 2016 2018, this

Synthetic Phonics For Research Paper
4.4 Synthetic phonics is a method of teaching reading which first, teaches the letter
sounds, and then builds up to blending these sounds together to achieve full
pronunciation of whole words. For reading, children are taught to look at the letters
from the left to right, convert them into sounds and blend (synthesise) the sounds
to work out the spoken form of the words. For example; if children see the word
hat, they need to know what sound to say for each letter (/h/ /a/ /t/) and then to be
able to blend those sounds together into a word. Once words have been read this way
enough (and this can vary from child to child), they become known and can then be
read without sounding out and blending or synthesising. 4.5 Early literacy is

Neuroscience Personal Statement
My interest in Neuroscience began with the exposure to learning brain structures and
its functions, which increased the understanding the brain structures and its relation
to behaviors of people. Ever since then, I had enjoyed learning about the brain, its
function, and how it relates to behavior, emotion, and cognition. During my exposure
to learning and cognition classes, I enjoyed learning about neurological disorders and
impairments that affects the brain. I enjoy learning about the various
neurodevelopmental and neurological disorders and its treatments. I am interested in
the pediatric and geriatric neurological disorders and their impacts to cognitive
functions and the skills needed to effectively treat and diagnose patients with
acquired and developmental neurological disorders or impairments. Thus, I have
become more interested in the field of Neuroscience during my undergraduate
psychologydegree.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have been exposed to the several clinical personality tests such as the Minnesota
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), the Millon Clinical Multiaxial
Inventory 4 (MCMI), and the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI), and have
learned to score these clinical assessments. Although I do not have the full
expertise of a clinical psychologist, I have been exposed to the practices that will
prepare me for the clinical work required in my training to be a Clinical Neurologists
and possibly a Clinical

How To Write A Case Study In Embryo Realization
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS: IN VITRO FERTILIZATION MTIHILESH NAIDU
CHALLAKONDA SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY HINF 502 A HEALTHCARE
INDUSTRY POLICY 04/20/2016 Yes, I support with the authority s decision. Case
study stated that Charlie will not die if he undergoes frequent transfusions and daily
medications. With the medical care, Charlie will continue to live. The issue is that
Charlie s body is not being able to produce red blood cells and has to undergo a
bone marrow transplantation which may be helpful for the production of red blood
cells if a matching bone marrow is found. Since a transplant is a one time process, the
money is just spent on the operation and the hospitalization fee after the operation.
Other solutions such as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While many patients have insurance coverage, the extent of coverage varies widely,
and figuring the kind of insurance coverages is quite a challenge. Often clinics will
have certain financial coordinators as a staff who acts as patient advocate and helps
the patient to understand the ins and outs of their insurance coverages. It s important
to know what exactly is covered before the testing and treatments begin. In this case
the private insurances might not support as it is an immediate decision process for
IVF where they need to have the support from the government and needs to get
approved. So the burden shifts it s gear on to the family to raise on for the treatment
and for the further treatments and

No Kill Policy Essay
Results from a nationally conducted survey show that ninety six percent of
Americans agree that society carries the obligation of caring for and protecting
animal companions ( Dollars and Sense 2). This public outcry for better pet treatment
applies to Ohioans as well; the movement s increasing popularity brings up the
question of whether or not shelters in Ohio should adopt a no kill policy or stand by
the old euthanasia philosophy. Supporters of kill shelters complain that the
alternative overwhelmingly relies on external funds and volunteers and could become
overpopulated with pets. In contrast, proponents of the no kill policy argue that it is
more humane than its opponent, employing methods such as neutering,. foster care,
and adoption... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advocates of kill shelters often complain that no kill shelters are a hindrance due to
excessive dependence on volunteers and funds and the risk they bring of pet
overpopulation. In reality, no kill shelters work avidly to mitigate the chance of
overpopulation through desexing animals, encouraging adoption, and using foster
homes; additionally, these shelters only use euthanasia as a final recourse unlike kill
shelters that use it as the primary method. Moreover, shelters that adopt the no kill
policy provide more economic benefits than their adversaries because they use less
expensive methods of care, bring in revenue through adoption, and use more
volunteers than employees. Most American citizens agree that saving and caring for
animals is an important goal; in order to complete this mission, Ohio shelters should
abolish their kill philosophy and adopt the kinder, more humane no kill

The San Diego Symphony Hall
On the weekend of Friday, October 17, 2014, to Sunday, October 19, 2014, the San
Diego Symphony presented Van Cliburn Gold, a Jacobs Masterworks Concert of
the 2014 15 Season. The performance was held at the Jacobs Music Center s Copley
Symphony Hall and featured works from Ludwig Van Beethoven, Serge Prokofiev,
and Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The conductor for the performance was Jahja Ling,
and Vadym Kholodenko performed on the piano (Bromberger, 2014, p. 13). Born
approximately on December 16, 1770, in Bonn, located in the Electorate of Cologne,
a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, Ludwig Van Beethovenwas a composer and
pianist, and is arguably the greatest composer of all time. Uncertain of his exact
birthdate, based on his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Musical studies included the violin and clavier, as well as additional lessons from
organists around Bonn. His first public recital was on March 26, 1778, at the age of
7, but unfortunately, though he played impressively, Beethoven received no press or
recognition at the time (Biography.com). He attended the Latin grade school
Tirocinium, but in 1781, at the age of 10, Beethoven withdrew from the school to
study full time under the Court Organist, Christian Gottlob Neefe. Under Neefe s
instruction, Beethoven was introduced to Johann Sebastian Bach. At the age of 12,
Beethoven published his first composition, piano variations based on a theme by
composer and music theorist Gallus Dressler. Beethoven was later officially
appointed as Assistant Court Organist, and in 1787, the court sent him to study with
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna, Austria. During his audition, Mozart
commented on the young Beethoven s performance, Keep your eyes on him; some
day he will give the world something to talk about. But his time under Mozart s
tutelage was cut short when Beethoven returned only a few weeks later to Bonn
after learning that his mother was desperately ill. Her death a few months later sent
Beethoven into a fit of depression that would last for years (Biography.com). The
composition titled Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II and created by
Beethoven in remembrance of the death of the Holy Roman Emperor in

The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
Certain events in history grow in influence spreading their effects across society,
economics, and politics, thus is the case of the Industrial Revolution The
agricultural revolution played a large role in the start of the Industrial Revolution.
New innovations and inventions like the use of fertilizer, mixing of soils, and
Jethro Tull s seed drill allowed richer farmers who were able to afford them to
produce and abundance of food cheaply and efficiently. Cheaper and more
abundant food lead to a population boom. Europe s population grew by 70 million
between 1700 and 1800. Further into the 1700 s the Enclosure Movement began.
Since wealthy farmers could utilize new technologies they were able to
outcompete smaller farms. Small farmers were essentially forced to sell their land
to the larger farmers who could then work that land to grow food even more
efficiently, effectively causing the farming industry to become dominated by a few
farmers who owned swaths of farmland. Other new influential inventions were
created during this time period. Before this small factories were powered by water
wheels, however with the advent of the refined steam engine created by James Watt
more, larger factories sprang up which utilized this new power source to create
goods more cheaply and efficiently than ever before. A large labor force was needed
to sustain all aspects of the Industrial Revolution, including harvesting of raw
materials, production of merchandise, and distribution. Luckily

The And Sparks Electrical Company Workers
The company stakeholder have approved the use of an additional contractor to help
and assist with the framing of the new warehouse area, if the old contractor cannot
complete the work on time in order to keep to the schedule. With the new contractor
on board, we can keep everybody on schedule and still finish the work in a 4 month
timeframe, and if both contractor work together till the end, we might be able to
finish ahead of time with their assisting on the drywall completion.
While doing a walk through, we notice that some of the benches were not up to
standard, and notified the college student, that they will need to come back end and
correct their deficiencies before the final walk date.
The Waterworks Plumbing and Sparks Electrical company workers did a great job
and had no problems or delays on the completion of their work in the agreed
timeframe.
Lesson learned from this reporting period, is to make sure you communicate with
everyone if there is any type of problem that will slow down or stop the project
from advancing on schedule. Thing like permits taking extra days to be issued,
and companies only being able to provide half a staff to do the work. Thing like that
can add more time and money to a project, which will need approval as soon as
possible in order to keep everything on schedule or to make changes as needed.
Organizational Structure The top stakeholder and company owner and management
will set the policies and select the people to take charge of the

Distinctively Visual Elements In The Shoe Horn Sonata
Composers breathe life into their characters experience with aspects of
distinctively visual elements. John Misto effec6tively does this in his play The
Shoe Horn Sonata (TSHS), a remembrance for the women imprisoned during
WWII. The play recounts on live television about Bridie and Sheila s untold grief
and stories and their loss of innocence at a young age and the hopelessness they
held. Likewise, David Douglas Duncan s Korean war photograph has captured
time to highlight fear and hopelessness the victims of the war held. These aspects
are done through the clever employment of visual techniques and engaging
dialogue and as a result of this, John Misto and David give life to the characters
experience. Distinctively visual elements employed by John highlights Sheila s
recount of the tragic she was involved in and how significantly she had been
affected. Non diegetic sounds are heard to set the mood and create tension and this
effectively engages the audiences attention to what is going to unfold; this lets John
Misto bring Sheila s terror to life. Furthermore Sheila talks about the gloves she had
worn when she was leaving Singapore, always wear gloves, wherever you go... she
expresses this to be something a lady must have. The gloves symbolizes her
innocence and purity that she had at a young age and when she no longer had them, it
meant she was no longer innocent, thus John Misto uses this as a catalyst to show the
character s growth and highlights visual elements

Regarding Henry Movie Analysis
The movie Regarding Henry is about an affluent, successful lawyer, named Henry
Turner, that lives in New York City with his family. At the beginning of the movie,
Henry is selfish and uncaring for others, however, one night Henry goes to a
convenient store to get a pack of cigarettes. What Henry does not realize, is the the
store is being robbed at gunpoint and Henry gets frustrated that the clerk will not
give him a pack of cigarettes. Henry s selfishness is what gets him shot twice, due
to the fact that he is too greedy to not give up his wallet for his well being. When
Henry wakes up from his coma, he does not remember his family or his personality,
which is the start of his transition from Id to Superego. As he continues to recover,
his personality changes dramatically from what it used to be. He becomes caring
for other people as well as for their feelings, and wants to help people instead of
hurting them. All this leads me to believe that Henry Turner s natural state is the
Superego and that the Id was learned over time as he became a lawyer.
Henry Turner reveals the Id side of his mind in many parts of the movie. The most
prominent scene of this is when Henry yells at his daughter for spilling grape juice
on his expensive piano. Another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Henry has many more examples of his Superego state than his Id state after he gets
shot. Bradley definitely has a lot to do with this because when Henry woke up from
his coma, he was basically reborn , so he was looking for a mother figure , and that
figure happened to be Bradley. Bradley is willing to sacrifice for others, is
compassionate towards other people s feelings, and wants to help people instead of
hurting them. Bradley then rubs off these traits onto Henry while he is recovering
from his

Space Race Pros
It is often debated whether or not the Space Race was necessary. People have
viewed it as a waste of time, money, and resources. America spent over $25 billion
on the space program, equivalent to $100 billion today. Many believed that there
were far more pressing matters on Earth, and that they should not explore space.
Those people only saw the disadvantages that it had (Biddle, 2009). However, the
Space Race was beneficial to humanity in various ways. Today Americans can use the
knowledge obtained during the Space Race for countless purposes including
commercial and military applications (Rabinowitch, 1963).The Space Race changed
the face of science, international politics, and technology forever (Schefter 2005).
The Space Race was not... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Space Race, the first orbital satellites were sent to outer space. Today,
Americans can communicate, predict the weather, and study geodetics because of the
satellites that first orbited in space.All satellites and space probes carry specialized
radios receiving and transmitting equipment for guidance and control purposes as
well as relaying data from space to Earth. Without the first satellite transmission of a
human voice in 1958, communication would not be as efficient (Rabinowitch, 1963).
Another way Americans utilize satellites is for meteorology. The satellites monitor
major storms and help meteorologists more accurately predict the weather. Satellites
are able to capture photographs of the Earth and other planets. This ability allows
scientists and researchers to constantly obtain more information about space and the

Women s Role In Medieval Literature
The role of women in literature undergoes a change between Old English literature in
the Anglo Saxon period into literature in the romantic genre from the Anglo Norman
period. Marie de France s work Lanval and the Old English epic Beowulf are pieces
of literature that demonstrate this alteration in the literary representation of women
in medieval literature. Beowulf portrays women in as minor characters throughout the
story, generally adhering to the constricted roles of wives, mothers, and most
importantly peace weavers, such as the character of Hrothgar s wife Wealhtheow. On
the other hand, Marie de France portrays women in a different role, as in the romance
genre, women are often portrayed as prominent characters in a relationship... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other, the fairy queen in Marie de France s Lanval takes a more assertive
role as a powerful female figure, fulfilling the position of Lanval s lord by offering
him gifts in return for his obedience to her commands. Such a shift in the roles of
these female characters during the transition in the romance genre indicates an
important change in the representation of females in

Middle Adult Development
BB was my family s neighbor for most of my childhood and the mother of a close
friend of mine, who is the same age as me. She presented most of the typical
characteristics of middle adulthood growth and development, which is referenced in
Appendix A. The only area where she deviated from the expected characteristics of
this age group is the amount of contact with siblings and friends (Arnett 2016).
Typically, individuals of this age group demonstrate a decline in the amount of
contact they have with siblings and long time friends. In the interview she noted that
the relationship she has with her sister began to strengthen and there was an increase
in the amount of time spent with her sister and friends as she entered into her 40 s.
She believes this increase in socializing is due to her daughter becoming more
autonomous. Aside from this deviation,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She made a lot of comparisons between her current and past physicality and health.
During the interview I wondered if she was going to make reference to any positive
experiences of her developmental stage. I noticed a shift in her affect once we started
talking about the relationships she has with her husband, parents, daughter, and
friends. She how much easier and enjoyable they had become, particularly with her
parents. The connections she has with the people she loves have grown deeper and
have an added meaning to them. It was uplifting to hear that despite the inevitable
decline in health, cognition and physicality, relationships become more meaningful
and purposeful. Patients relationships, especially with their family, are important at
any life stage. This information is important to keep in mind when caring for middle
aged adults. Although there are legal ramifications around disclosing a patient s
medical issues, there is a lot that a nurse can do to remind the patient to incorporate
their loved ones in whatever the patient may be going

Robustness in HDFS
Robustness in HDFS The primary objective of HDFS is to store data reliably in
the case of system failures or crashes. Three common type of failure occurrences
are: o DataNode failure o NameNode failure o Network Partition The above
diagram depicts that each DataNode, which sends a Heartbeat message to the
NameNode periodically. A subset of DataNodes can lose connectivity with the
NameNode which is caused by a network partition. The DataNodes without recent
Heartbeats are marked as dead by the NameNodes. The NameNodes does not
forward any new IO requests to the marked DataNodes. Data which was registered
on the dead DataNode is not available to HDFS. DataNode death or shut down can
cause the replication factor of some blocks to fall below their specified value. The
NameNode constantly tracks the blocks which need to be replicated and initiates
replication whenever it is essential. The requirement of re replication may arise in
case of : o A replica becomes corrupted. o A DataNode is no longer available. o
Replication factor of a file is increased beyond the limits. o A hard disk on a
DataNode has failed or crashed. Cluster rebalancing The HDFS architecture
provides compatibility for data rebalancing schemes. Provision is provided that data
might be automatically moved from one DataNode to another if the free space on a
DataNode falls below a certain threshold. In a particular situation where there is a

The Advantages of Bilingual Education
Bilingual Education in the United States can be defined as a program that seeks to
permit non English speaking children (many from lower class homes) to use their
family language as the language of school (Rodriguez 256). In other words, it is a
method of education that suggests that a child whose native language is not English
should learn English in institutions while being instructed in classes in his or her
home language as well. This form of teaching has been a strong point of controversy
in the United States for a very long time, and it is still debated today. On one side,
there are brilliant scholars and educators who conclude that implementing a child s
home language in his or her schoolmight ultimately be harmful to the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These trends accurately depict positive results of bilingual education that have been
proved by careful pragmatic research. According to Heidi Dulay and Marina Burt on
these empirical findings done in 1976, Although these were studies of bilingual
programs in their first few years of implementation . . . the majority of the findings
(58%) showed significantly positive effects of bilingual over monolingual education
(72). Albeit one might think that these results only applied to subjects not related to
the nation s primary language, English (such as Mathematics and the Sciences), he or
she will be appalled to learn that these effective studies show that in English . . . four
out of the seven findings showed that children who learned to read in their native
language did better than their counterparts taught in English only (Burt 72). These
findings, as well as many others related to the study of bilingual education, clearly
demonstrate that the bilingual method of teaching is definitely worthwhile.People
who are against the idea of bilingual education implemented in classrooms bring up
other statistics and polls conducted that display results that run against the ones
lionizing bilingual education. For example, Dulay and Burt mention that AIR studies
reported that students in Title VII funded programs performed at a lower level of
English Language Arts . . . than students not in bilingual programs (73).

Jp Morgan Robber Baron Essay
J.P. Morgan, Philanthropist or robber baron?
John Pierpont Morgan was born on April 17 1837. The Morgan family was a rather
influential family, J.P s father was a successful business man and HIS father was a
successful Wall Street banker. When john was thirteen his father was invited to be a
partner in the London banking business owned by dry goods merchant George
Peabody. Than young J.P. was taken out of the Boston s English high school and
was enrolled into a private school in Switzerland where after two years he was
transferred to the University of Gottingen in Germany. In 1857 the now twenty
year old J.P. was installed by his father into Duncan Sherman and co (Peabody s
American representive). Than from 1860 to 1864 he acted as an agent in New York
for his fathers firm renamed J.S. Morgan and company upon Peabody s retirement in
1864. In 1871 he partnered with the Drexel s of Philadelphia to form the company of
Drexel, Morgan and company. After the death of Mr. Drexel the firm had the original
name changed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Morgan had a habit of taking over financially troubles businesses that weren t
profitable and then reorganizing or underwriting their securities to restore the
profitability, a process that some came to know as Morginization . A few
examples of this are the reorganizations of the General Electric and also
International Harvester. J.P. Morgan also re organized more than 15 railroads.
One of his most notable financial wins was during the depths of the 1865
depression when he gathered several other bankers together and was able to
provide over $65 million is gold (that s over 3.5 million ounces) on the condition
that the government would provide a private sale of government bonds to him and
his syndicate. Was it really ethciacal to try to make the most profit possible off the
government during a time when the government was relying heavily on the support
of big bankers? Regardless J.P. Morgan and his syndicate did make a huge profit on
this

Essay about Mary Paul s Letters
Essay Assignment: Market Revolution
During the nineteenth century, America went through a number of social, economic
and political changes. Revolutions in manufacturing and commerce led to substantial
economic growth. Several cultural movements reformed American society. Mary
Paul, once just a normal girl from Vermont, led a life that was shaped by the changes
of the 1800 s. The information gathered from Mary Paul s letters to her father make it
clear that Mary s life experiences turned her into anything but an average woman.
However, in the scope of the economic and cultural reforms of the nineteenth century,
Mary Paul represents the average American. Before the Marketing Revolution,
women had a very limited role in society. They ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually, Mary Paul s pursuit of success and happiness takes her in a different
direction. She begins to show dissatisfaction with Lowell after working there for
only a month. She describes the dangers of working at the mill, one girl fell down
and broke her neck... The same day a man was killed by cars. Another had nearly
all of his ribs broken. Another was nearly killed by falling down and having a bale
of cotton fall on him. Safety was one reason that Mary began to have doubts about
working at Lowell. She also writes, I am very tired tonight... If I thought I could
make a decent living at C[laremont] I would come back there. The aspects of
working at Lowell that once fascinated Mary Paul no longer fit her needs and desires.
In a fashion similar to how the Market Revolution changed her definitions of
happiness and success, a new revolution soon changed these definitions again. During
the nineteenth century several cultural reforms occurred in America. Some
movement encouraged individualism, while others encouraged communalism. In
general, these movements served to counter the growth of capitalism during the
Marketing Revolution. Many reformers set up utopian societies, in which they
would lead their reformed lives. Charles Fourier was a reformed who was against the
system of labor for wages. In response to the capitalist waged labor, he created
groups called phalanxes. The members

Critical Analysis OfMoney, By Roger Waters
Money, it s a hit
Don t give me that do goody good bullshit
I m in the high fidelity first class traveling set
And I think I need a Lear jet (Waters 9 12)
Money by Pink Floyd is a song written by Roger Waters and released in May of
1973. The main focus of the song beyond the obvious (money) is the subtle
commentary the singer makes on the capitalist system. At the time of its release, the
post World War II Soviet Union s economy was booming, and massive periods
stagflation in America began to force citizens to question the validity of the regulated
brand of capitalism made popular in the decades following Roosevelt s New Deal.
The song, a representation of American pop culture at the time, appears at first
glance to be a sardonic condemnation of the wealthiest members of society. However,
a closer analysis reveals that the true interpretation of the song is a literal one; Money
is undoudbetdly a praise of capitalism. Waters linguistic choices and overall message
are unequivocally meant to simultaneously affirm a capitalist system and glorify
wealth. Most important in analyzing the passage is the overall meaning intended by
the speaker, Waters, and the structure of the song is paramount in determining it. In
the first line, he glorifies wealth and de facto the institutions from which it is
produced. Money, it s a hit he claims, whilst the baseline jauntily echoes his painfully
obvious positive attitude (Waters 9). His next statement is a response to an implied

Wittig Reaction Lab Report
Chapter Two Results and Discussion 2.1 Synthesis of 1,3 butadienes 1,3 butadienes
can be synthesised from aldehydes and ketones using the Wittig reaction. The Wittig
reaction facilitates the synthesis of new carbon carbon double bonds at specific
locations in aldehydes and ketones (Bernard Ford, 1983). The overall reaction
mechanism is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4. The Wittig Reaction Formation of a
transitional oxaphosphetane and resultant formation of a new carbon carbon alkene
bond resulting in the synthesis of 1,3 butadienes from aldehydes and ketones.
Protocols for synthesising 1,3 butadienes from aldehydes and ketones have been
established in the literature. The synthesis protocol identified by Greatrex et al.
(2014) was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
0341005% 62.9470.707174% a) Yield determined by purity determined from 1H
NMR spectrum analysis following isolation by column chromatography. Table 4
Summary of 1,2 dioxines synthesis reaction outcomes The general approach
involved transforming each of the 1,3 butadienes at the site of the terminal alkene
bond via reaction with the singlet oxygen. Meso tetraphenylporphyrin was used as
the photosensitiser to generate the singlet oxygen. The prepared butadienes were
added to a volume of dichloromethane and cooled using a water cooled jacketed
flask. Reactions were followed by TLC and reaction times varied for each reaction
based on observations. Reactions were ceased on the basis of an increasing
prevalence of a new product appearing at the baseline of the TLC. Products of the
reactions were purified via column chromatography. Two cycloaddition products were
observed in each reaction. These were the 1,2 dioxine resulting from the Diels Alder
[4+2] cycloaddition reaction, and an aldehyde resulting from the ene cycloaddition

The More Conservative Side Of The Two Major Branches
Of...
The Ruwanwelisaya Temple in Sri Lanka
Theravada is considered to be the more conservative side of the two major branches
of Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism developed from the sect called Vibhajjavada that
was established in Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC. Sri Lanka is the oldest
continually Buddhist country in the world. Theravada is also the dominantly the
main religion in this country, officially introduced in the 2nd century BC by Mahinda
the son of the emperor Ashoka. This religion is also in spread throughout Southeast
Asian countries that include: Thailand, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, and Laos.
During the 1st century during the reign of Vatta Gamini Buddhist monks assembled
in Aloka Vihara and wrote the Tripitaka (The three baskets of... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This form of Buddhism also focuses on the individual s enlightenment to become an
Arhat which means worthy one . An Arhat is a person who realized enlightenment
to be freed from the cycle of life and death (Buddhism in Sri Lanka). Standing 300
feet tall and 950 feet in circumference the Ruwanwelisaya is regarded as one of the
most important stupas in Sri Lanka, and one of the most sacred places for
Buddhists. In 161 BCE the Ruwanwelisaya was built by king Dutugamunu. Sadly
the king did not see the end of the stupas construction. The stupa has a statue of the
kind outside its doors in memory of king Dutugamunu that began its construction.
Latter, Buddha s relics where sent to the Ruwanwelisaya that include: Buddha s
alms bowl, right collar bone, hair relic, and tooth that is still used for ceremonial
purposes in the stupa. This ceremony is called The Festival of the Tooth which is
only held on a full moon in August. Until the festival the relics are not to be seen,
but covered by beautiful gold shrines with many caskets protecting it. Buddhist
monks, and guards keep the relics of Buddha safe from any threat (Buddhism in Sri
Lanka) This tour of the stupa was virtual because it is in Sri Lanka. The
Ruwanwelisaya is a circular drum on a square base with a long square succession off
of the top of the dome. This structure is very sacred to Buddhists around the world
because it architecturally entails Buddha s teachings. Its dome

As a Man Thinketh
As A Man Thinketh
by James Allen
Brought to you by CornerstoneBooks
www.CornerstoneBooks.net
Foreword
This little volume (the result of meditation and experience) is not intended as an
exhaustive treatise on the much written upon subject of the power of thought. It is
suggestive rather than explanatory, its object being to stimulate men and women to
the discovery and perception of the truth that
They themselves are makers of themselves
by virtue of the thoughts which they choose and encourage; that mind is the master
weaver, both of the inner garment of character and the outer garment of circumstance,
and that, as they may have hitherto woven in ignorance and pain they may now
weave in enlightenment and happiness.
James Allen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such is the conscious master, and man can only thus become by discovering within
himself the laws of thought; which discovery is totally a matter of application, self
analysis, and experience.
Only by much searching and mining are gold an diamonds obtained, and man can
find every truth connected with his being if he will dig deep into the mine of his
soul. And that he is the maker of his character, the molder of his life, and the builder
of his destiny, he may unerringly prove: if he will watch, control, and alter his
thoughts, tracing their effects upon himself, upon others, and upon his life and
circumstances; if he will link cause and effect by patient practice and investigation,
utilizing his every experience, even to the most trivial, as a means of obtaining that
knowledge of himself. In this direction, as in no other, is the law absolute that He
that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened ; for only by
patience, practice, and ceaseless importunity can a man enter the Door of the Temple
of Knowledge.
Chapter Two
Effect of Thought on Circumstances
A man s mind may be likened to a garden, which may be intelligently cultivated or

allowed to run wild; but whether cultivated or neglected, it must, and will, bring
forth. If no useful seeds are put into it, then an abundance of useless weed seeds will
fall therein, and will continue to

Rjft Task 2
RJFT Task 2 A1: Utah Symphony Strengths and Weaknesses Financial Strengths
п‚· Total endowment in 2001 2002 was $10million, at the high end of all Group II
orchestra s ($8.8million) (Delong, 2005). п‚· Total revenue and contributions are
increasing from FY 2000 ($12.398 million) to FY 2001 ($13.763 million) by
$1.365 million. This is primarily led by a $680k increase in performance revenues
(driven by increased ticket prices) and $620k increase in contributions (from
individuals, corporations, and foundations) (Delong, 2005) Financial Weaknesses
п‚· Forecasts for the industry expect a 2.5% expense increase and a 1% income
increase (due to increased prices of ticket sales and a 4% attendance decline). For the
Utah Symphony, program expenses... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7. Lastly, Anne could cut down on the number of performances to reduce the
expenses (if the contract allows for that). From a leadership perspective, the main
weaknesses are a vacant CEO position, which makes coverage for the
responsibilities of that position difficult, especially in a time of a merger.
Secondly, key members such as Keith Lockhart and Ms. Abravanel are skeptical
and might be unwilling to support a merger. The following actions are
recommended for Anne to take in order to alleviate the concern of these leadership
weaknesses. 1. Anne will need to look at the total organizational structure of the
combined entities. It is highly likely that there will be a number of duplicate
positions that could be cut or changed. Either one of the cut positions could be this
CEO position (potentially added to the position of Leslie Peterson from the opera).
There will also be duplicate positions of director of finance, director of marketing,
director of developments, artistic teams and so forth. A merger would absolutely
present duplicate position that will need to be cut or reorganized. 2. It will be
critical for Anne to layout the groundwork for the merger with defined goals, and
cascade those goals down to the opera and symphony so that all parties are aligned.
The opera and symphony would each determine their own sets of goals that would
support Anne s goals on the

Probity Service Providers
The IAMA Practitioner s Certificate in Mediation is offered by nationally attributed
instructors and is conducted Australia wide. The course offer a practice centered
qualification in mediation and contestant who successfully complete the assessment
module may submit an application for accreditation under the National Mediator
Accreditation Scheme through IAMA. With mediation being accepted widely
crosswise the commercial, legal, industry, education and government sectors, a
perceptive of the practical application of mediation techniques is an important and
helpful professional skill.
The program is in 2 modules comprised 4 days of instruction and 2 days of
supervised coaching and assessment. It is also includes coverage of all issues ... Show
Accreditation procedures for Probity Service Providers are at present under review.
The Course content stated on the official website includes;[ The Institute of
Arbitrators Mediators Australia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2016, from https:/
/www.iama.org.au/events and training/training information]
The probity services environment
Roles and responsibilities of probity services practitioners
General and specialist procurement and similar processes
Specific areas of probity and ethics
Ethical behavior of buyers and suppliers
Probity risk management
Probity issues in contracting, and
Other issues impacting on probity and accountability.
Other than that they also offer training for Professional Certificate in Arbitration. The
Professional Certificate in Arbitration results from a joint venture between the
Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators Australia (IAMA) and the University of
Adelaide Law School combining expertise to offer high quality education in the field
of Arbitration. Professional and Continuing Education (PCE) at the University of
Adelaide provide administrative management for this special program. The
Professional Certificate in Arbitration is offered nationally and the program provides
knowledge and an appreciation of commercial arbitration and its role within the
Australian legal system. The syllabus covered in the course of Introduction to
Arbitration course by the Adelaide Law School is;[ Content. (2002). Retrieved May
14, 2016, from

The Simpsons Feminist Analysis
During the 1980s, family sitcoms were thriving in the US with shows like Alf,
Family Ties and Different Strokes. These programmes were fairly docile, focusing
on instilling the ties of the American family unit. However, this all changed in 1989
when The Simpsons was premiered on Fox. Instead of playing it safe, The Simpsons
seemed to mock American values rather than embrace them in the same way other
popular shows did at the time. They were satirical and often dark. The Simpsons
were not afraid to shine a spotlight on big issues in American culture. Not only was
The Simpsons breaking the mould but it was also incredibly successful. With 29
seasons and counting, it is the longest running sitcom and the longest running
animated series of all time. With such huge audiences, The Simpsons has undoubtedly
influenced the public with its examination of various topics. I m going to conduct a
feminist analysis of The Simpsons and study the representation of sexism by looking
at the episode Girls Just Wanna Have Sums .
To conduct a feminist analysis of The Simpsons I must clarify how I define feminism.
I understand that feminism is a difficult term to define but in this essay I m going to
be using this working definition by Estelle Freedman:
Feminism is a belief that although women and men are inherently of equal worth,
most societies privilege men as a group. As a result, social movements are necessary
to achieve political equality between women and men, with the understanding that
gender always intersects with other social hierarchies.
Also, to explore how the show represents sexism I will make clear how I define
sexism.
Sexism can be defined as discrimination based on gender or as a set of attitudes,
conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender
(Swim, 2004).
The Simpsons engagement with feminism is complex and because the series is so
long I m going to focus on two episodes that centre on Lisa. I will be looking at
Girls Just Wanna Have Sums This episode is centred around Lisa Simpson. It is
important to note Lisa Simpsons has status as a feminist icon in pop culture. For
example, she was featured in Ms. Magazine as one of the many faces of feminism.
She is also often

Lack of Free Will
In Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness one important theme in the novel is
predetermined fate. The lack of free will that Marlow exhibits points to a driving
sense that he has only one way out of the jungle. Marlow s only mission is to find
Kurtz. Tunnel vision captures Marlow s psyche and his want of destruction is only
rivaled by his need to find Kurtz. Heart of Darknessexemplifies the absurdist and
existentialist viewpoints that reside in literature written before and after human
conflicts. Two other works that support this theme are a poem The Old Sexton and a
modern novel, Fight Club. These works share similar motifs such as a nonlinear
timeline and an ambiguous, unreliable narrator.
An extension of the one way out theme, that all three works share, is the unrelenting
hopelessness that dominates the lives of not only the main narrators but also those
characters to which they interact with inside the plot of each story. The existentialist
question, Why do we struggle? is felt by every central character that exist within
each tale. Humanity as a whole asks this question after viewing the horrors of war
and disaster; the narrators are mouthpieces of the sectors of the population that beg
for answers in a world with no hope or any light.
The Old Sexton written by Park Benjamin presents the rumination of a grave digger
who is trying to build a glorious, monumental kingdom with the dead that he buries.
The poem has a narrator that quite aptly stays undefined. The old

Utilitarianism In Chile
In the beginning the nomadic Araucanos had control over south Chile, and Incans
had control over the north. The capital of Chile is Santiago, and was founded in
1541 by Pedro DeVildivia. Chile became independent from Spain in 1818 when
Bernado O Higgins and Jose DeSan Martin where in power. The dictator at that time
was Bernado O Higgins, and he laid down the foundation of the modern state with a
two party system and centralized government. To extend the Chilean territory the
dictator Diego Portales fought in a war with Peru from 1836 to 1839, three years
long. They adopted a new constitution in 1925. In 1970 they had their first president
in a non Communist country who was Salvador Allende. Chilehas a republic
government. In the earliest... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Extended families are very close and will frequently get together with each other
for major occasions and celebrations. Your social class also plays a big role. From
how you dress, schools you go to, and jobs you get. The average amount of money
your family brings in always strongly means something in Chile. Most people in
Chile are Roman Catholic. Very few are Protestant. The official language used is
Spanish. The way people are greeted are very similar to the united states. Men usually
give handshakes, and women pat on the back. They usually greet the person with a
Buenos Dias or whatever time it is at that time of the day. Direct eye contact is take
important.
Chile has many holidays, some similar to what we see here in the U.S. They have
many of their own independent holidays, but still have holidays like we do. In Chile
they celebrate Christmas, New Year s Day, Mothers and Father s day as

Management Accounting, Chartered Institute Of
Management...
Introduction of management accountant
Roles are different for management and Management accountant. Same person could
do both, but the roles will completely differ. Thus, Management accountants support
all the decisions made by the managers. They can mix up their roles that they have
daily across the departments and multiple functions. In addition, it includes working
for branches of companies that are located in other countries and preparing non
financial and financial work. Achieving an organisations strategic goals are vital, all
the decisions made by management accountants has a huge impact to help them
achieve their goal. Management accountant used to only provide, process and collect
information during the year 1950.
For management accounting, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
(CIMA) is one of the world s major professional bodies. Today s management
accountant s role are as follows: formulating business strategy, conducting internal
business audits, monitoring financial control, monitor spending and to explain the
impact of the financial outcome of business decisions and the landscape of
competitors.
Skill set of today s management accounting are as follows: communication, planning,
risk, analysis and strategy. Communication is vital as it is used to explain quantitative
information to non financial managers. For planning and budget; accounting
technique is applied. Risk is managed and identified. Business strategy is formulated
to create value and

Dr. Strangelove And The Cold War
The Cold War was a period of several decades of tension and the threat of nuclear
conflict between the two remaining superpowers that emerged from WWII, the U.S.
and the Soviet Union. The 1964 film Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop
Worrying and Love the Bomb, directed by Stanley Kubrick, depicts the overlying
themes of the Cold Warin a comedic fashion. This film s full embodiment of the Cold
War is seen through its representation of the time period, and the sheer
competitiveness between the United States and Russia. Additionally, due to many of
Kubrick s movie decisions, the film has helped society acknowledge and understand
the pure absurdity that the topic of nuclear destruction holds. In Dr. Strangelove,
General Jack D.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General alone goes rogue and sends the missiles toward Russia.
The film delves into some of the difficult options leaders have to choose from in
cases involving nuclear weapons. Nuclear conflicts are very complex, with many
scenarios that could potentially occur. After General Ripper has directed his plane
to bomb the enemy, he describes his thought process to one of his officers, ...when
[the president s advisors] realize there is no possibility in recalling the wing there
will be only one course of action: open, total commitment . Later, General Buck
Turgidson, one of the President s top advisors, echoes this exact idea in the war
room and proposes to the U.S. President a full commitment. This was one possible
solution that could have neutralized all of Russia in one wave of nuclear missiles;
however, this strategy is frowned upon and dismissed by the President as it would
reflect poorly on the U.S. diplomatic reputation in the long run.
An aspect of the Cold War that Kubrick focuses on is the blatant lack of trust
between the conflicting nations. In a scene where a Russian ambassador is being
brought into the war room, General Turgidson is disturbed by having all of the U.S.
plans open in front of the enemy. He exclaims to the U.S. President, Sir, you can t
let him in here. He ll see everything. He ll see the big board! Suddenly, the camera
turns back and

Education Profile in Nepal
1. Country Background
1.1 Geography
Nepal is a landlocked country, sharing border with largest and fastest growing
Economy in the world; China and India. It is has a total surface area of 147,181
square kilometers (56,827 sq miles). Nepal is home of 8 most highest mountain in
the world. Topographically, Nepal can be divided into four ecological category;
Lowland (Tarai), Midland, Highland and Trans Himalayan. Tarai occupies low and
flat land also known as food basket of Nepal.
1.2 Demography
According to the most recent census held on 2011, there are 26,494,504 people in
the country with a sex ratio of 94.2 male per 100. There are 796,422 more females
than males in the country (CBS, 2012). 50.27% population (13,318,705) lives in Tarai
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to government census report, there are 13% of the total population are
Dalit however, NNDSWO claims it to be 20%. Similarly about 38% of the
population claims to be Janajati who speak around 92 different languages or dialects
(UNESCO 2008).
History of Nepalese Education:
It has been cited that modern education in Nepal began in 1853 (Thapa, 2011).
However, Nepal has less than hundred years of experience in public education.
Before the 1950s education was not accessible to the general public, it was explicitly
for the members of the ruling elites, their courtiers, and some high caste people.
Nepali education system was developed to educate and serve oligarchs of the country
(Sharma, 1990).
Public Education started after the establishment of democracy in 1950. National
Education Planning Commission was established in 1954 followed by the formation
of National Education Advisory Board in 1968 to implement and reform the
education system in Nepal. Fourth Five Year Plan (1970 to 1975) took Education
policy as one of the key national goals. Similarly, in 1975 compulsory and free
primary education was introduced. Nepali government offered necessary support to
the primary schools, such as; training, educational material, and necessary
infrastructures (Christa A. Skerry, Kerry Moran, Ka M Calavan, 1991).
As existing education system is constructed with the help of United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural

Characteristics Of Assessments Applying Understanding...
Characteristics of Assessments Applying Understanding to Yield Results Educators
evaluate students to increase measurable data with respect to maintenance of
information; consequently, to build seeing about whether the amount of material
exhibited is appreciated. On the other hand, it is indispensable to acquire target
estimation information to bolster vital instructive choices, for example, instructional
strategies, evaluating, diagnostics, position, direction, educational module guides,
and authoritative strategy choices, and so forth. Subsequently, these are just a couple
of the strategies that teachers, administrators, and experts implore to guarantee that
each child receives the finest direction and instructive experience... Show more
Validity According to McMillan (2014), validity refers to the extent to which a test
measures what it is supposed to measure (p. 64). Additionally, validity is concerned
with the degree of correspondence with assessing the course of study or standards
being taught within the classroom. In other words, validity relates the level of
significances of the inferences, excluding the test, instrument, or procedures used to
collect information (McMillan, 2014). Darling Hammond, Herman, Pellegrino, et al.
(2013) denote that with a specific end goal to be genuinely legitimate for an extensive
variety of learners, validity quantifies well what assessments imply to gauge,
precisely assesses students capacities, and correlate testing connections between the
test administrators and test takers. For classroom assessments, Bonner (as cited in
McMillan, 2014) states, one of the important consequences to consider for validity is
the impact of the assessment on student learning (p. 65). Therefore, consistently
reflecting whether the assessment is reasonable in its effect on student motivation
and learning within the context in what is being taught. Concurrently, the meaning of
validity can alter in specific situations pertaining to unique perspectives of students,
parents, and stakeholders need to be taken into consideration (McMillan, 2014, p.

Summary Of Charles Frazier s Cold Mountain
The author of Cold Mountain, Charles Frazier, introduces his readers to many
characters. Some of these characters are not main characters and appear later in the
story while others die; however, some will stay in the plot until the end. These
characters are human, so they tend to change moods and thoughts frequently
throughout the story. While these mood changes are occurring we discover new
things about these characters and get to know them more and more personally. Ada,
Inman and Ruby are all main characters in the story. Usually, when a chapter is
written about Inman, the following chapter is written about Ruby and Ada. Ruby
does not appear in the beginning of the novel, however, even though she appears
later, we still get to know a lot about her. The characters Ada, Inman and Ruby
develop quite quickly. Inman is one of the characters that Charles Frazier tells the
readers about rapidly. When the book first starts out Inman is in the hospital and the
author tells the readers what has happened and why Inman is in the hospital; for
example, on page 6 in Cold Mountain, Charles Frazier tells us, Inman had taken his
own during the fighting outside Petersburg. When his two... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ada is introduced in the second chapter and Frazier writes about how she is left
alone and how she is not a person that should be left alone as she seems to be very
irresponsible. Ada gets attacked by an animal and in her free time, she hides under
a pile of leaves to feel safe. She talks about the old days with her friends and how she
used to feel so comfortable. This shows the readers Ada is childish and she is not to
be left unattended as she will be unable to survive on her own. Ada writes to a
character and this is when the readers realize that Ada and Inman are in love and the
whole journey Inman will be taking is to see Ada. Ada meets a girl named Ruby,
Ruby seemed tough however, Ada seemed to form a connection with Ruby

Martin Luther King, Jr. s Letter To The Negro Is Your...
On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote an open letter acknowledged as
Letter from Birmingham Jail . The letter is also recognized as The Negro Is Your
Brother . The story of the letter connects back to the American Civil Rights
Movement of the 1960 s. During the 1960s, Birmingham was the supreme racially
divided cities in the United States. With the forty percent of the African American
population in, but there was clear racial divide with 10,000 were black out of 80,000
registered voters. African Americans, was the victim of segregationist policies. The
city was suffering with the segregation and the political authorities were documented
for their antagonistic and ferocious behavior against blacks. During years of 1957
and 1962, several homes and 17 Black Churches was bombed. An American Civil
Rights campaigner, Shufilesworth home was also targeted. SCLC member and
Birmingham minister Fred Shufilesworth on May 1962 suggested... Show more
President and Robert Kennedy responded to the King s wife. White house
administration sent FBI agents to Birmingham. The intervention by Kennedy gave
the campaign immense impetus. During the 8 days in confinement, King composed
his Letter from Birmingham Jail . This letter was the result of the statement A Call
for Unity made in a newspaper by 8 white clergymen against King and his campaign.
The letter defends the strategy of nonviolent movement against discrimination. It
preaches that all races are equivalent. The letter is implicitly concerned with justice.
It verbalizes that it is moral responsibility of the society to break inequitable rules,
and to take action against in equity. Answering to be called as an outsider , he wrote,
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere . The letter was extensively
published and became a central manuscript for American Civil Rights

Young Cowboy Research Paper
In the mid 1800s there was a young cowboy and his name was dylan, dylan was 15
years old at the time. His father was hard on him. Dylan s father was never really
close to him, that he cared more about his farm more than dylan. Dylan would take
care of sheep so coyotes wouldn t eat them the thing he was scared of the were the
coyotes. If one of the sheep disappeared his father would yell and punish him for
losing a sheep. The young cowboy was barely learning how to be an actual
cowboy. The young cowboy had a horse but the horse was not completely his until
he knew how to ride it. It was still his father s, his father had two horses one from
his father that had recently passed away in tragic way his own animals escaped and
his horse came after him and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The young cowboy had learned pretty quick how to ride a horse and every time he
would make the horse run dylan the young cowboy would scream out !yEhA! just
like his grandfather did before his death. The young cowboy was on his horse one
day then the roosters came to him and attacked him he hopped on his horse and
went off the roosters still chasing him and the young cowboy was looking back and
the cowboy went off the edge with his horse straight into the river no one saw him
falling in the river took him and the horse. The river lead to the lake 50 miles down
a mountain. dylan was panicking in the river then started to calm down but his
horse still trying to get out the river and he did the horse got out but still the young
cowboy hopeless and then he heard something, it was a rooster it had fallen to the
cowboy having alektorophobia he was panicking but the rooster got pull under the
water and drowned. Now the cowboy had a dead rooster in the with him which
scared him even more. A long period had past hed had made it too the lake as he
was getting out he felt something pass his hand then he pulled it out it was the dead
chicken. He ran out the lake walked for 30

Explain The Parameters For Visual Analysis Of Case Study
1. Describe the parameters for visual analysis of case study data. How does analysis
through single case effect size statistics effect the confidence in our predictions?
The visual analysis of case study data has become increasingly widespread
psychological studies, but it should be used as a supplement to other methods used to
analyze data. This method can be very helpful for the people who is conducting the
research, as well as other people interested in the results, such as teachers, parents,
administrative and other colleagues. We can use de data analysis to predict because
this method allow us to determine whether or not a treatment is effective and the
relationship between an independable variable and dependent variable.
2. In the case of studies, what do we mean by operationalizing the variables ? ... Show
The variables can become very ambiguous and this can trigger in misunderstandings
of the study being performed. Operationalizing the variables will help us to figure
out how to measure the concepts that interest us. For example, we usually say the
kid is not paying attention , but how can we measure that? or even more difficult,
how can we be sure he/she is not paying attention?. In this case, first, we need to
describe the variables and, in that order we can measure the behaviors in terms of
duration, frequency, latency , and intensity. This will give us a better understanding
of the behavior and will help us to create an objective intervention

A Research On Stem Cell Research
The scientific knowledge gained from stem cell research has proven very useful, yet
the knowledge did not come without the destruction of human embryos. According to
Healy, Bernadine P. The Government Must Regulate Stem Cell Research , stem cells
come from human embryo or fetus that is at its first stage of development in which it
is in its single cellform before it starts its development stage or complex stage
(Bernadine). What this means is, stem cells, at its single cell stage doesn t have any
function, however, scientist have figured out how to transform stem cellinto just about
anything they want them to be. For instance, scientist are using stem cells and
changing them to anything that is practical to the human body such as grow muscle,
skin, nerves and even human appendages. In spite of the advances that have been
made because of stem cell research, and the entire groundbreaking medical and
scientific advances, scientists want to start clone farming human embryos to further
scientific research since human embryos are hard to come by. The problem that
comes with stem cell research is the idea that human embryos are very well human
being and they need to be treated as such.
In Frankenstein, Victor creates a monster out of human body parts of dead corpses
by stitching them together and bringing it to life, yet Victor refuses to think of his
creation as a human being. In Frankenstein, Victor sees his creation come to life after
two whole years of scientific

The Current Status Of Electronic Health Record
Electronics has become one huge complex reality. When you turn to your right
someone is using a form of electronic device and when you turn to your left
something is being controlled by some electronic. In general there are computers in
schools, prisons, hospitals and at home. It has become part of our day to day need in
our community. In this paper I will discuss the current status of electronic health
record(EHR) in United States, what needs to be done to improve EHR status in
United States and issues that affects patient confidentiality.
The current status of the EHR in United States is almost impossible to give an
accurate data. This is because the data of their adoption rate is limited. The surveys
data provided by various studies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Percentage of office based physicians with EHR systems: United States, 2001 2013
NOTES: EHR is electronic health record. Any EHR system is a medical or health
record system that is either all or partially electronic (excluding systems solely for
billing). Data for 2001 2007 are from in person National Ambulatory Medical Care
Survey (NAMCS) interviews. Data for 2008 2010 are from combined files (in person
NAMCS and mail survey). Estimates for 2011 2013 data are based on the mail
survey only...
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National
Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, Electronic Health Records Survey.
To make a product be a reality one needs to discern, integrate, and disintegrate
issues that affect marketability and productivity of the product. In regard to EHR
there are various issues that have been affecting the system such as old generation
system, cost of implementing new system and adaption to adoption. In order to
make EHR a success the old must be made new (Hebda and Czar, 2013). Hebda
and Czar implies that the technology available in today s hospital is operating off
the platform of HL7, which has been in existence since 1980s. Because of the age of
the operating system, its capabilities are limited if not challenging... (pg. 134, 2013).
The cost of installing and implementing new system is expensive to those allocating
financial service. Hebda et al (2013) signifies as with all technology, in addition to
initial

HamletвЂ™s Madness
The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare is about Hamlet going insane and
reveals his madness through his actions and dialogue. Hamlet remains one of the
most discussed literary characters of all time. This is most likely due to the complex
nature of Hamlet as a character. In one scene, Hamlet appears happy, and then he is
angry in another and melancholy in the next. Hamlets madness is a result of his
father s death which was supposedly by the hands of his uncle, Claudius. He has also
discovered that this same uncle is marrying his mom. It is expected that Hamlet
would be suffering from some emotional issues as result of these catastrophes.
Shakespeare uses vivid language, metaphors, and imagery to highlight how Hamlet s
madness... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He still does not state why, but his friends agree that they will not discuss the ghost
no matter how Hamlet behaves. As they exit, Hamlet expresses grief over the fact
that he has to set it right . His friends do not know what it is, but the readers do
because of Hamlet s dialogue with the ghost. The antic disposition scene is often
used to argue that Hamlet was not mad. Researchers like Rahman and Abbad study
communication in literature. In their paper, the state that Hamlet was flouting the
maxim when he said that he was going to put on an antic disposition. They state
that Hamlet is basically saying that he is going to fake his madness though he is
doing so indirectly (Rahman Abbas, 55). However, it may be possible that Hamlet
was not mad in this scene or his madness may not have been as intense. Tenney
suggests that Hamlet s madness may not have been as intense in the beginning of
the play, but it intensified as the play progressed (Tenney, 632). It becomes clearer
that Hamlet is truly mad as the play progresses because his madness begins to affect
some of his most valuable relationships. One of the

The Theme Of War In The Machine Gunners By Robert
Westall
The Machine Gunners critical essay
16th of November 2017 20th of December 2017
Question: Choose a novel which explores an important theme.
Identify this theme and in your essay explain how this is explored.
(You should consider the message(s) the author wishes to deliver on this theme.)
The theme of war. The novel, The Machine Gunnersby Robert Westall tells the story
of an adolescent boy and his friends. Westall s novel gives an interesting account of
the bombings of an English town during World War II. Constant exposure to the
atrocities of war forces the main characters in The Machine Gunners to grow up
too quickly. Chas McGill attempts to survive in a confusing world by exercising
some control over his corner of Garmouth. His inability to stay a passive child in
the face of terror results in his transition from a naive collector of war souvenirs to
a leader of an underground fortress. Robert Westall provides vivid and realistic
descriptions of the bombings and their aftermath. Chas safely collects pieces of
shrapnel in the streets but also comes face to face with a disfigured, and decaying
German soldier. Westall s novel explores the theme of war through adolescent eyes
and highlights the need to support one another during difficult times. In Westall s
novel, the theme of war is portrayed through the main characters and shows how they
develop through the war time. Because of the war, it means children are changing too
quickly and forcing them to grow up quicker.

Influence of Women in The Great Gatsby Essay
Female Great Gatsby Journal Though the Great Gatsby is a male dominated book,
there are a few women who have great influences. Daisy Buchannan is the main
female character, having romantic relations with both Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby.
Myrtle Wilson is a woman who is married to a hardworking man, but she remained
unfaithful throughout the length of the novel. Lastly, Jordan Baker is probably the
least mentioned woman but had an equally important role as the others. Fitzgerald
used the development of the three women to further the plot and theme of the book
and show the treatment and role of women in that society at that time. Daisy
Buchannan is introduced in the first chapter at a gathering in her home. Nick
describes her as a rich... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Myrtle Wilson is the other partner in Tom Buchannan s affair. She is of a simpler
lifestyle living on the edge of the wasteland...contiguous to absolutely nothing.
(Gatsby 24). Nick describes her a thick woman in [her] middle thirties (Gatsby 25),
the average woman in that time. Once she and Tom get off the train, she
immediately buys a dog, and then makes a point to buy a rather expensive dog as
well. When she arrives to her sister s house, where a party is taking place, Nick
says that she changed her costume (Gatsby 30). Because a costume is also the
attire performers wear, Nick is giving us the impression that all of this is a play, a
facade to act wealthy when in fact she is not. Nick also says with the influence of
the dress her personality had also undergone a change. The intense vitality that had
been so remarkable in the garage was converted into impressive hauteur (Gatsby
30), again another indicator of her performance of a wealthy woman. Soon, she and
Tom discuss in impassioned voices whether she had any right to mention Daisy s
name (Gatsby 37). Tom punches her after this, but still left the party with her.
Myrtle is now a woman with no self respect, due to her allowing a man, though he
may be rich, to physically assault her, instead of having a man who truly cares for
her not being well off. Jordan Baker is not talked about much in the book until the
third chapter. Nick talks about her incurable dishonesty

Asthma Triggers
When asthma strikes, it can be very scary especially when it gets harder and harder
to breath every second. Your lung airways may swell because of some inhaled
allergens causing you to feel like catching your breath every time.
People with asthma knows what can trigger their asthma attack but a big percentage
of these people don t really know their own asthma triggers. According to Asthma
UK, people who have asthma have their own different triggers. Some people gets
asthma attacks because of common known triggers like dust, cat, or smoke and some
are getting attacks with uncommon triggers like windy cold weather.
It would be hard to manage your asthma condition if you don t know what causes
your asthma attacks. Here are less likely known

Wole Soyinka s Death and the King s Horseman Essay
Wole Soyinka s Death and the King s Horseman
In his play, Death and the King s Horseman, Wole Soyinka would have us examine
every clash and conflict, save for the one involving culture. Certainly this may seem
the most obvious part of the play, but we would do the general understanding of Death
a disservice if we ignored one of the central conflicts in the play. Every element of
the play is placed in terms of two extremes, and the cultures must be considered one
of those pairs. Suicide is no exception to this examination; it must be seen in the
conflicting lights that Soyinka gives us: British vs. Yoruban, physical vs.
metaphysical, personal vs. social; and an expression of failure vs. a form of
redemption. In examining how the play ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Britain, the sadness comes from missing someone who clearly left the world
too early before God called them. In Africa, the sadness comes from worrying
about the destruction of the universe because tradition has been broken. So we
arrive back where we started; the Yorubans consider everything in terms of a larger
consciousness; Westerns in terms of personal freedom and experience. When all
these ideologies are forced to coalesce during the colonial occupation, Elesin s
situation is bound to happen. The clash of all these opposing ideas creates the
conflict that makes Death and the King s Horseman. When Elesin s mind is given
a taste of the English belief of free will, he is tempted away from his birth culture.
The idea that the world does not rest on his shoulders, that the afterlife of the
Yoruba might be false, and that he might continue to live until God chooses to
strike him down (and enjoy the splendors of life and sex) creates a hole in his core
beliefs. The taste is too much and too little; it nags in the back of his mind and
eventually causes his downfall at the time of his expected suicide. Suicide becomes
personal, physical, and scary. And so he runs away recklessly to the Westerners. Yet
the fact that Elesin lives is a failure to the Yorubans and, although a momentary
success, eventually becomes a failure as well to the British. He is forced to make a
bad decision because he

Essay on Mise-en-scene in Citizen Kane and Persona
Mise en scene in Citizen Kane and Persona
Mise en scene is the principle by which a piece of film will derive its meaning wholly
from what happens in the single shot and not from the relationship between two
shots. For example the director might include shots with various composition, angle,
depth, movement, and lighting.
Citizen Kane has many good examples to show Mise on scene usage. The scene that
I believe is the most significant and powerful mise en scene that I have this seen this
semester exists in this movie. This occurs when the parents of the young boy are
speaking with a gentleman in the house. As the people are speaking we see the boy
playing in the snow as we look into the background through the window. This scene
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The camera is moving many times as the three people who seem to be the focus of
the scene are moving. However, the real point of the shot lies with the boy in the
background which is never not in the shot. Another movie that had a great impact on
me was Persona. There were many important scenes in this film, but there was one
example of mise en scene that sticks out in my mind. This is the scene when the
nurse is chasing the actress along the seashore. The actress is walking swiftly
away from her along rocks, while the nurse is trying her hardest to catch up to her.
This scene comes directly after the nurse yells at the mute actress and slaps her
across the face. It seems the whole movie she is trying to be nice to this woman
and the one time that she stands up to her, she runs away. The nurse is begging for
forgiveness. This scene really proves how weak the nurse is emotionally and
mentally. She is sobbing and in a state of hysteria and the actress still will not
forgive her. This reveals a lot of the actress s persona too. It shows that she does not
really care much for the nurse, even though she is just trying to help her. The scene
ends with the actress walking off and the nurse running in the opposite direction
towards the water. She stumbles and cries and then the scene is over. This scene tells
us, the audience a lot about the personality of both women not just in this scene but in
their lives. The nurse is a caring woman

Analysis Of Oroonoko By Aphra Behn
Aphra Behn s Oroonoko; or The Royal Slave, highlights the immorality of
European colonization by focusing on how it serves as a means to corrupt the
purity of foreign cultures and deliberately disrupts their way of life. There is an
undeniable indication of cultural corruption throughout Behn s work. The title
itself, exemplifies the intricacy of Behn s work, due to her blatant use of binary
oppositions, in order to emphasize the conflicting views of both colonizer and slave.
Slaves are unlikely to be deemed as royal, especially in the eyes of their oppressors,
which aims to convey the absurdity of colonialismbecause Europeans claim this
practice to be necessary for progress. However, the idea of progress does not take into
consideration... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The allusion to Adam and Eve also illustrates the level of primitiveness the natives
embody, which helps to conceptualize their simplicity. The image of Adam and Eve
in paradise, assists the narrator in portraying the magnitude of European colonization,
by emphasizing the image of simplicity and innocence. Furthermore, Behn depicts
the innocent natives as bashful, very shy and nice of being touched, which
exemplifies the tactics used in order to determine which group would be the easiest
to colonize (2314). The narrator asserts that all of these traits are essential in
European colonization because of the natives unsullied way of life, which makes
them unsuspecting victims. The allusion to Adam and Eve serves as a means to
parallel the fall of the natives with the fall of man as well. In addition, the narrator
introduces the concept of sin to further develop the concept of corruption for the
reader. The narrator proclaims, And these people represented to me an absolute idea
of the first state of innocence, before man knew how to sin (2314). The narrator
continues to parallel the natives existence with biblical allusions, which makes their
downfall all the more tragic. At this point, the reader has a better understanding of
what colonization entails because of the narrator s depiction of the first state of
innocence. Subsequently, the narrator conveys the events through a subjective lens,
in an attempt to distance herself from the

Teenage Girls And Girls With Pink And Little Boys
As we can see in the first set of advertisements above, there are toys that are
specifically intended to capture the interest in boys and girls separately. Here we
can see how certain features in the advertisements help aid in the socialization of
children in regards to gender. Over the last couple decades, it s been custom to
shower little girls with pink and little boys with blue while they are young, before
they learn to choose their own favorite colors. These colors of pink and blue then
become a part of genderidentification for the child and this is the reason why, in
the top article, that the left article is mostly pink to capture the attention of girls
and blue on the right to peek the interest of little boys. There also is a big
difference in the toys when it comes to nurturing. On the left advertisement at the
top the girls have toys that require more nurturing and gentle treatment. For
example the baby dolls need to be nurtured and gently played with as well as the
Barbie dolls needs are made for their hair to be brushed and different outfits to be
changed. Also one will notice that the toys for the girls are toys which are more
acceptable for playing indoors. On the other hand, the boys have toys that are not
expected to be gently handled, for instance, the Star wars sword and helicopter are
meant to be bashed and banged around. These toys for little boys are also made to
be played with more outside because toys like this can break things in a household.
This

Essay about The Ultimate Collection by George Gershwin
The Ultimate Collection by George Gershwin
George Gershwin s The ultimate collection , is a compilation of Gershwin s
greatest hits. The compilation is made out of two CD s; the first cd is Gershwins
pieces sung by different jazz singers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Bing
Crosby and more #8230; The second cd, is Gerswhin s famous pieces taken from
musical shows such as Porgy and Bess, Rhapsody in Blue, Cuban overture, Funny
face and more. First Cd:
The cd starts with the song Strike up the Band performed by Oscar Peterson. The
piece consists of a piano, cello. This song in my opinion sets the mood of the cd. It
represents pure jazz music without the vocals. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Very mellow song, very enjoyable.
S wonderful performed by Joe William Count Basie, one of my favorite songs
composed by Gerswhin. Use of typical instruments for jazz songs (drums, pianos,
trumpets #8230;). This song has a very party mood; it is a very upbeat song. The
next couple of songs, are basic love songs/blues songs.
For you, for me, forever more performed by Morgan King, in my opinion this song
repeats itself from the other love songs, still great performance by Morgan King.
Who Care s the title for the song speaks for itself, im getting slowly disappointed of
the first cd, the songs basically repeat themselves, same themes (mostly about love),
same kind of instruments used in each song.
They All laughed performed by Bing Crosby and Buddy Bergman, great song, very
enjoyable and upbeat tune. This song is short but very good. Orchestral work done
very well. This Cd ends with Embreaceble you performed by Ella Fitzgerald, i feel
very neutral towards this song, it basically concludes the first cd in a good way. In
conclusion for the first cd, i really enjoyed the first parts, the upbeat tunes, and the
jazzy songs, i was just disappointed in the second half; for the reason that it was very

Slaughterhouse by Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut followed many principles in his writings. He claimed that people do
not realize that they are happy (PBS NOW Transcript). Feeling that people had the
wrong view on war, he felt that he needed to get the facts straight. Vonnegut believed
that art can come from awful situations, and that the truth is not always easy to look
at. Kurt Vonnegutwrote Slaughterhouse Five to tell of his experience in the bombing
of Dresden, as a prisoner in war and the atrocities that occurred. Vonnegut explains
that people only notice when they are unhappy. They do not seem to notice the good
things happening around them. Many people take the small things for granted. In an
interview, Vonnegut talked about his good uncle . This man always pointed out the
moments when the people around him were happy, or content (PBS NOW
Transcript). He respected his uncle for this outlook on things. That people only
understand what happiness is like after it is gone. He tells about the life or death
situations that the soldiers are faced with on a daily basis when fighting in a war.
Vonnegut agreed with his uncle on his view of happiness, and how it was ignored. In
Slaughterhouse Five, he says there is nothing intelligent to say about a massacre.
(Slaughterhouse Five). Vonnegut thought that war was not an important factor of life
(PBS NOW Transcript). Vonnegut pointed out that most people have the wrong views
on war. Wanting to show his audience that the war was unorthodox, he said that

The Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Seizure
A study on the effect of sleep deprivation on seizure in epilepsy disorder and its
relation to signaling bathways in the brain
People with seizure disorder usually have problems with their sleep. Daytime
sleepiness, lack of energy and drowsiness are frequently seen in epileptic patients.
Baseline electrical activity has been vastly studied in epilepsy. Seizures can be either
partial or generalized. Based on the area of the brain triggered by epileptic waves,
any kind of motor or sensory abnormalities can happen in partial seizure. If the whole
brain cortex is triggered, generalized tonic clonic seizure can happen, which is the
classic shaking of the body and loss of consciousness. Generalized seizures may be
followed by a post ictal period in which the patient will be heavily drowsy and may
experience memory loss for a short amount of time. It has been shown that epileptic
patients can reach threshold potentials more readily than the normal population and
lack of sleep can be a trigger for causing a seizure [1]. The circadian rhythm,
synchronizing role of thalamo cortical networks, and reduced intracortical inhibition
have been suggested as underlying physiologic factors elicited by sleep deprivation
that make a patient more prone to seizure activity.
The abnormal progress from resting potential to a wild epileptic wave can be
triggered by sleep deprivation as lack of sleep alters the neural resting potential.
Seizure occurrence is found to be related to the circadian

Deformation Behavior Of Metallic Greys Lab Report
The deformation behavior of metallic glasses is separated in two different stages.
Below the glass transition, they reveal an inhomogeneous deformation, which leads
to the appearance of discrete and thin shear bands, resulting of its non hardenable
nature (KAWAMURA et al., 1997). However, in the supercooled liquid region,
(О”T), BMGs usually exhibit a drastic reduction of viscosity, and therefore, present a
Newtonian flow behavior (WANG et al., 2005), and can retain its amorphous
structure even after large plastic deformation (KIM, MA, and JEONG, 2003).
Kawamura et al. (1997) studied superplasticity of a bulk Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15 glassy
alloy ribbon in the supercooled liquid region and reported a maximum tensile
elongation of 340% at an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.1.4Present and Future Applications
The first report of a commercial use of a Zr based BMG was the confection of golf
clubs (JOHNSON, 2015). Liquidmetal Technologies Company made the first
attempt to industrialize the use of this new engineering material. They were
unsuccessful for two main reasons: (1) the newly developed die casting route
introduced flow lines on the surface of the part that acted like crack initiation sites,
(2) in 1997 the US Golf Association restricted the limit of how springy golf clubs
could be (JOHNSON, 2015). Zr based BMGs can transfer up to 99% of the applied
energy to the golf plate, whereas steel golf plates transfer 60% and titanium
transfer 70% (WANG, DONG and SHEK, 2004). BMGs were also applied in other
high end sporting goods such as tennis rackets, and may find applications for
baseball bats, bicycle frames, hunting bows, and skis (WANG, DONG and SHEK,
2004).
Inoue et al. (2003), informed the use of Fe based BMGs powders as shot peening
balls. Shoot peening generates a residual compressive stress field onto the surface of
metals. They reported that the residual stress caused by BMGs shot peening balls,
leading to increased hardness and resilience, is far superior to that of conventional
crystalline shot peening balls.
Present novelty and rarity make BMGs attractive for high end lifestyle products. The
ability to take high polish and resist abrasion and corrosion suggest the

Tips For New Colors Scheme
Out With the Old, In With the New: 5 Tips to Update Your Old DГ©cor
The New Year is here and now is the perfect time for out with the old, in with the
new when it comes to your home dГ©cor. It s time to redecorate your home or
apartment and get rid of all your old dГ©cor and holiday decorations. Updating your
home with fun new colors, dГ©cor, accent pieces, and more can make it feel like a
whole new place. If upgrading your home s dГ©cor is at the top of your New Year s
resolution list, we have five tips to help brighten up your home with a fresh look.
New Color Scheme
Are you currently over your living room or bedroom color scheme? Too many colors
can add a bit of an overwhelming feeling in the home. Find a new color and make
sure your space is cohesive. This can be done in quite a few ways. Start by easily
purchasing a new statement piece of furniture, update your bedding, or add a new
rug into your space. When decorating we must always remember what each color
means and what vibe we d like for certain rooms to give. Here are a few options:
Blue: Decorating with blue brings peace and calmness into the home and is known
to be the it color to help you unwind and relax after a long day. This is a great color
for your living space or bedroom.
Green: This is the color of growth, renewal, and rebirth, sounds like the perfect color
for the new right?! Green will give your home the balance it needs and make a
statement. Try adding an enchanting emerald green to your

Unusual Languages of the World
Jenn Beckmann
Part 1
2. Define pidgin and creole and explain the difference between them.
Pidgins and creoles are both languages that occur when two people of different
languages are communicating (p.232). In order to define a pidgin, it is important
to look at the process in which a pidgin develops. When contact between speakers
of two different languages occurs and they begin to create ways of communication
through words and phrases, pre pidgin is developing. A pidgin develops as a new
language when the original group or several groups of people begin using the pre
pidgin to communicate as the common language. The pidgin is then being used as the
lingua franca (p. 233). Depending on the use of the language, there is also a
restricted pidgin and expanded pidgin. Restricted pidgin is only used when
necessary for communication and typically has small vocabulary and little
grammar. Expanded pidgin is a pidgin that is used everyday and in different
entities such as religion or the government. This type of pidgin has an expanded
vocabulary and grammar. On the other hand, a creole is a pidgin that children learn
and use as their first language. With children learn the language as their first, it will
expand to community usage. Gramatics are much more complex in a creole as is
the vocabulary of the language (p.234). There are differences between a pidgin and
creole that can be defined. A pidgin is spoken between people of different languages
with less vocabulary and

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