Architecture
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The document provides details about several famous architectural structures from around the world, including the Colosseum in Rome, the Empire State Building in New York, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It also lists some notable Filipino architects and their works. Furthermore, it outlines the key characteristics of seven architectural styles - Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance - describing their common structural elements and decorative features.
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Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century France and lasted into the 16th century. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller buildings with larger windows and more light. Gothic architecture was used most prominently in cathedrals and churches across Europe, emphasizing verticality and light through tall spires and towers.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture developed in Europe during the medieval period. Key features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which allowed buildings to be much taller with large windows. Gothic cathedrals emphasized verticality and light. French Gothic cathedrals are known for their height and vertical impression, while English Gothic cathedrals have an emphasis on length with projecting transepts and later additions.
Gothic Architecture
Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century Europe and is known for pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and decorative elements like gargoyles. Key features include pointed arches that allowed buildings to reach greater heights and widths, ribbed vaulting for fire protection, and flying buttresses for structural support which permitted thinner walls and larger windows. These elements made Gothic cathedrals and churches lighter and more ornate than previous Romanesque designs.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in northern France in the 12th century and spread across Europe over the following centuries. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. This allowed for taller, lighter structures with more openings. French Gothic cathedrals like Notre Dame and Chartres featured elaborate tracery and stained glass, while English cathedrals like Salisbury emphasized surface ornamentation. German Gothic was highly inventive with complex vaulting and fluid spaces.
Romanesque vs. Gothic architecture
The document discusses Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Romanesque architecture emerged around 800-1100 AD and fused Roman, Carolingian, Ottonian, Byzantine and local Germanic traditions. Gothic architecture began in France, drawing from Romanesque architecture and Spanish Moorish pointed arches. It was originally called the "French Style" but later fell out of fashion. The document then outlines characteristics that distinguish Romanesque and Gothic architecture such as vaults, arches, exterior features, and sculptural decoration.
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture originated in France in the 12th-15th centuries and was inspired by Romanesque architecture and Moorish architecture. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures. Examples include Notre Dame Cathedral and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Gothic architecture allowed churches to reach new heights through innovations like pointed arches, which exert less outward pressure than rounded arches, and ribbed vaulting supported by columns. Flying buttresses were also introduced to counter the outward force of vaults and arches.
Key terminology for Gothic Style
Key terminology for Gothic Style .. student work .. may have some mistakes .. wish this presentation help you ..
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Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century France and lasted into the 16th century. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller buildings with larger windows and more light. Gothic architecture was used most prominently in cathedrals and churches across Europe, emphasizing verticality and light through tall spires and towers.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture developed in Europe during the medieval period. Key features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which allowed buildings to be much taller with large windows. Gothic cathedrals emphasized verticality and light. French Gothic cathedrals are known for their height and vertical impression, while English Gothic cathedrals have an emphasis on length with projecting transepts and later additions.
Gothic Architecture
Introduction Gothic Architecture Characteristics Features of GOTHIC architecture Major Influences on Gothic Architecture Architecture Character of Gothic Style Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Features for Sacredness in Gothic Architecture Types of Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture-Styles French Gothic Architecture
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century Europe and is known for pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and decorative elements like gargoyles. Key features include pointed arches that allowed buildings to reach greater heights and widths, ribbed vaulting for fire protection, and flying buttresses for structural support which permitted thinner walls and larger windows. These elements made Gothic cathedrals and churches lighter and more ornate than previous Romanesque designs.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in northern France in the 12th century and spread across Europe over the following centuries. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. This allowed for taller, lighter structures with more openings. French Gothic cathedrals like Notre Dame and Chartres featured elaborate tracery and stained glass, while English cathedrals like Salisbury emphasized surface ornamentation. German Gothic was highly inventive with complex vaulting and fluid spaces.
Romanesque vs. Gothic architecture
The document discusses Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Romanesque architecture emerged around 800-1100 AD and fused Roman, Carolingian, Ottonian, Byzantine and local Germanic traditions. Gothic architecture began in France, drawing from Romanesque architecture and Spanish Moorish pointed arches. It was originally called the "French Style" but later fell out of fashion. The document then outlines characteristics that distinguish Romanesque and Gothic architecture such as vaults, arches, exterior features, and sculptural decoration.
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture originated in France in the 12th-15th centuries and was inspired by Romanesque architecture and Moorish architecture. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures. Examples include Notre Dame Cathedral and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Gothic architecture allowed churches to reach new heights through innovations like pointed arches, which exert less outward pressure than rounded arches, and ribbed vaulting supported by columns. Flying buttresses were also introduced to counter the outward force of vaults and arches.
Key terminology for Gothic Style
Key terminology for Gothic Style .. student work .. may have some mistakes .. wish this presentation help you ..
Structural engg in middle ages
This document summarizes structural engineering and architectural styles from 500-1500 AD. It describes Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural periods following the fall of Rome. Byzantine architecture used central domes and mosaic decoration. Romanesque architecture evolved barrel and groin vaults with rounded arches. Gothic architecture developed pointed arches, rib vaulting, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows. The Renaissance style followed, using semicircular vaults and columns as an integrated system. Bridge building also progressed with the development of the pointed arch during this medieval period.
Lecture x gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century France and used elements like pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses. It is best exemplified by great European cathedrals like Notre Dame de Paris. The document then discusses key characteristics of early Gothic architecture like lancet windows and sculptures. It provides details about architectural elements, art forms like stained glass and manuscripts of the time. The last sections focus on specific features of Notre Dame cathedral like its dimensions, construction timeline and architectural components like roses and organs.
Gothic
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque art in the 12th century and lasted into the 16th century in Germany. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which distributed weight. Gothic phases were Early, High, and Late. Important architects included Abbot Suger who rebuilt Saint-Denis and popularized Gothic style, and Robert de Luzarches and Jean d'Orbais who worked on Notre Dame in Amiens and Reims Cathedral. Prominent Gothic cathedrals included those in Florence, Paris, Cologne, Milan, Notre Dame de Paris, and Amiens.
Gothic architecture
Gothic Architecture is an architectural style that flourished in Europe.It evolved from the Romanesque Architecture and succeeded by Renaissance Architecture.
Stages of Gothic Architecture
Characteristics
Regional Differences
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid 12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery. In the 12th–13th centuries, feats of engineering permitted increasingly gigantic buildings
The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic) arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible. Stained-glass window panels rendered startling sun-dappled interior effects.
History of Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture developed in 12th century France as an evolution of Romanesque style. Key Gothic features included pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, large windows, and vertical emphasis. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris exemplified Gothic architecture, with pointed arches, rib vaults, large rose windows, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, sculptural details like gargoyles and pinnacles, and towers. It helped pioneer the use of flying buttresses and was decorated inside and out.
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Architectural background
Characteristics of Gothic churches and Cathedrals
Example-Notre Dame, Paris
EH202-HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE III
Unit 3b. gothic style
Gothic style developed between the 13th and 15th centuries primarily as an urban architectural style symbolizing prosperity. The most important Gothic buildings were religious structures like cathedrals, though monasteries, universities, and civic buildings were also constructed in the Gothic style. Cathedrals featured elements like pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and rose windows that gave the structures greater height and light than previous Romanesque designs. The Gothic style also included advances in sculpture and painting, moving towards increased realism and use of perspective over time.
Gothic architecture
Early Gothic architecture originated in Western Europe and used different building materials depending on location, such as bricks in Germany and stone in France. Key characteristics included pointed arches, flying buttresses, high pinnacles, and stained glass windows. Gothic cathedrals like Notre-Dame in Paris featured tall naves supported by flying buttresses, with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows, and ornate sculptures.
gothic architecture
gothic architecture and how it started ,history , and more information all explaining this style.
mentioning the advantages of pointed arch
explaining the gothic floor plan
and explaining architecture in three major cities
FCSarch 09 Gothic
The document discusses the evolution of Gothic architecture from the 12th century onwards. Some key developments included ribbed vaults that distributed weight along walls, pointed arches, and flying buttresses that supported thick walls and vaults. Examples discussed include early Gothic cathedrals like Saint-Denis and Notre Dame in Paris, as well as later Gothic structures like Amiens Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and Milan Cathedral, demonstrating Gothic architecture's spread across Europe over centuries.
Gothic Architecture
This document provides an overview of Gothic architecture through a lecture on the subject. It discusses key characteristics of Gothic architecture like skeletal stone structures, the importance of light and visual arts, and cathedrals serving as images of heaven. Techniques introduced in Gothic architecture are explained, such as rib vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate carvings. Specific examples of Gothic cathedrals are examined in detail, including Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and its various architectural features.
Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance architecture developed in 14th-15th century Europe, demonstrating elements of ancient Greek and Roman design. It placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion and geometry, with orderly classical columns, arches and domes rather than the complex Gothic style. The Renaissance began in 15th century Florence, Italy, with architects drawing inspiration from classical Roman buildings. Renaissance architecture progressed through the Quattrocento, High Renaissance and Mannerist periods, with architects experimenting more over time with classical forms and spatial relationships. Key features included symmetrical façades, orders of columns, semi-circular arches, barrel vaults, domes, decorative ceilings and doors, and an increased emphasis on precision in details.
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE-THEORY OF ARCH -II
The document provides an overview of various architectural styles, describing their key characteristics and historical context. It discusses traditional and contemporary styles, and how to identify styles based on elements like structure shape and form, roof design, exterior materials, and other details. Specific styles covered include Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Queen Anne Revival, Classical Revival, Chicago School, Prairie School, Georgian Revival, Tudor Revival, Bungalow, Art Deco, Art Moderne, and International. Each style is concisely defined by its distinguishing features.
Hoa lec iii Romanesque intro
The document provides information about Romanesque architecture from the 12th century. It describes key characteristics of Romanesque style including round arches, thick walls, small windows and heavy stone vaults. It discusses three main building typologies of the style - churches, monasteries and castles. The document also provides specific details about notable Romanesque structures in Pisa, Italy including the Pisa Cathedral, Leaning Tower of Pisa and Pisa Baptistery located in the Piazza dei Miracoli.
Fahad Al Tamimi Presents London's Best Architecture
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Medieval monasteries
St. Nicholas Church was built between 1491-1492 in the original Byzantine style by Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and was later rebuilt in 1884-1904 during the reign of King Charles I. It was an important religious and cultural site where lords were anointed and the Metropolitan Dosoftei lived and operated a printing press and school. The Church of Saint Sava was founded around 1330 and rebuilt in 1583 in the Byzantine style with Gothic and Moldavian influences. It was a major cultural center located near the Royal Court. The Three Hierarchs Church was built by Prince Vasile Lupu between 1637-1639 in the Gothic style and features ornamentation mixing Oriental, Renaissance
Gothic styles
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
references are based on www.google.com
If you have any questions about this topic, just ask Mr, Google. :)
Florence cathedral by brunelleschi
The cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence began construction in 1296 under Arnolfo di Cambio, on the site of an ancient cathedral. Construction continued in phases over centuries, with the central nave completed in 1378, the sides in 1380, and the transept and drum built between 1380-1421. Filippo Brunelleschi finally crowned the cathedral with his iconic dome in 1434. The cathedral blends Romanesque and Gothic elements, with the octagonal dome representing Renaissance art.
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Rahul Dravid
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Structural engg in middle ages
This document summarizes structural engineering and architectural styles from 500-1500 AD. It describes Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural periods following the fall of Rome. Byzantine architecture used central domes and mosaic decoration. Romanesque architecture evolved barrel and groin vaults with rounded arches. Gothic architecture developed pointed arches, rib vaulting, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows. The Renaissance style followed, using semicircular vaults and columns as an integrated system. Bridge building also progressed with the development of the pointed arch during this medieval period.
Lecture x gothic architecture
Gothic architecture originated in 12th century France and used elements like pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses. It is best exemplified by great European cathedrals like Notre Dame de Paris. The document then discusses key characteristics of early Gothic architecture like lancet windows and sculptures. It provides details about architectural elements, art forms like stained glass and manuscripts of the time. The last sections focus on specific features of Notre Dame cathedral like its dimensions, construction timeline and architectural components like roses and organs.
Gothic
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque art in the 12th century and lasted into the 16th century in Germany. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which distributed weight. Gothic phases were Early, High, and Late. Important architects included Abbot Suger who rebuilt Saint-Denis and popularized Gothic style, and Robert de Luzarches and Jean d'Orbais who worked on Notre Dame in Amiens and Reims Cathedral. Prominent Gothic cathedrals included those in Florence, Paris, Cologne, Milan, Notre Dame de Paris, and Amiens.
Gothic architecture
Gothic Architecture is an architectural style that flourished in Europe.It evolved from the Romanesque Architecture and succeeded by Renaissance Architecture.
Stages of Gothic Architecture
Characteristics
Regional Differences
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid 12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery. In the 12th–13th centuries, feats of engineering permitted increasingly gigantic buildings
The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic) arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible. Stained-glass window panels rendered startling sun-dappled interior effects.
History of Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture developed in 12th century France as an evolution of Romanesque style. Key Gothic features included pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, large windows, and vertical emphasis. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris exemplified Gothic architecture, with pointed arches, rib vaults, large rose windows, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, sculptural details like gargoyles and pinnacles, and towers. It helped pioneer the use of flying buttresses and was decorated inside and out.
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Architectural background
Characteristics of Gothic churches and Cathedrals
Example-Notre Dame, Paris
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Unit 3b. gothic style
Gothic style developed between the 13th and 15th centuries primarily as an urban architectural style symbolizing prosperity. The most important Gothic buildings were religious structures like cathedrals, though monasteries, universities, and civic buildings were also constructed in the Gothic style. Cathedrals featured elements like pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and rose windows that gave the structures greater height and light than previous Romanesque designs. The Gothic style also included advances in sculpture and painting, moving towards increased realism and use of perspective over time.
Gothic architecture
Early Gothic architecture originated in Western Europe and used different building materials depending on location, such as bricks in Germany and stone in France. Key characteristics included pointed arches, flying buttresses, high pinnacles, and stained glass windows. Gothic cathedrals like Notre-Dame in Paris featured tall naves supported by flying buttresses, with pointed arches, rib vaults, rose windows, and ornate sculptures.
gothic architecture
gothic architecture and how it started ,history , and more information all explaining this style.
mentioning the advantages of pointed arch
explaining the gothic floor plan
and explaining architecture in three major cities
FCSarch 09 Gothic
The document discusses the evolution of Gothic architecture from the 12th century onwards. Some key developments included ribbed vaults that distributed weight along walls, pointed arches, and flying buttresses that supported thick walls and vaults. Examples discussed include early Gothic cathedrals like Saint-Denis and Notre Dame in Paris, as well as later Gothic structures like Amiens Cathedral, Sainte-Chapelle, and Milan Cathedral, demonstrating Gothic architecture's spread across Europe over centuries.
Gothic Architecture
This document provides an overview of Gothic architecture through a lecture on the subject. It discusses key characteristics of Gothic architecture like skeletal stone structures, the importance of light and visual arts, and cathedrals serving as images of heaven. Techniques introduced in Gothic architecture are explained, such as rib vaulting, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, and elaborate carvings. Specific examples of Gothic cathedrals are examined in detail, including Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and its various architectural features.
Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance architecture developed in 14th-15th century Europe, demonstrating elements of ancient Greek and Roman design. It placed emphasis on symmetry, proportion and geometry, with orderly classical columns, arches and domes rather than the complex Gothic style. The Renaissance began in 15th century Florence, Italy, with architects drawing inspiration from classical Roman buildings. Renaissance architecture progressed through the Quattrocento, High Renaissance and Mannerist periods, with architects experimenting more over time with classical forms and spatial relationships. Key features included symmetrical façades, orders of columns, semi-circular arches, barrel vaults, domes, decorative ceilings and doors, and an increased emphasis on precision in details.
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE-THEORY OF ARCH -II
The document provides an overview of various architectural styles, describing their key characteristics and historical context. It discusses traditional and contemporary styles, and how to identify styles based on elements like structure shape and form, roof design, exterior materials, and other details. Specific styles covered include Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Second Empire, Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Queen Anne Revival, Classical Revival, Chicago School, Prairie School, Georgian Revival, Tudor Revival, Bungalow, Art Deco, Art Moderne, and International. Each style is concisely defined by its distinguishing features.
Hoa lec iii Romanesque intro
The document provides information about Romanesque architecture from the 12th century. It describes key characteristics of Romanesque style including round arches, thick walls, small windows and heavy stone vaults. It discusses three main building typologies of the style - churches, monasteries and castles. The document also provides specific details about notable Romanesque structures in Pisa, Italy including the Pisa Cathedral, Leaning Tower of Pisa and Pisa Baptistery located in the Piazza dei Miracoli.
Fahad Al Tamimi Presents London's Best Architecture
Fahad Al Tamimi presents a selection of some of the best architecture London has to offer. These buildings vary in age and purpose and many are famous all around the world! Upon any visit to London you can easily find all of them and have a look for yourself!
Medieval monasteries
St. Nicholas Church was built between 1491-1492 in the original Byzantine style by Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, and was later rebuilt in 1884-1904 during the reign of King Charles I. It was an important religious and cultural site where lords were anointed and the Metropolitan Dosoftei lived and operated a printing press and school. The Church of Saint Sava was founded around 1330 and rebuilt in 1583 in the Byzantine style with Gothic and Moldavian influences. It was a major cultural center located near the Royal Court. The Three Hierarchs Church was built by Prince Vasile Lupu between 1637-1639 in the Gothic style and features ornamentation mixing Oriental, Renaissance
Gothic styles
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
references are based on www.google.com
If you have any questions about this topic, just ask Mr, Google. :)
Florence cathedral by brunelleschi
The cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence began construction in 1296 under Arnolfo di Cambio, on the site of an ancient cathedral. Construction continued in phases over centuries, with the central nave completed in 1378, the sides in 1380, and the transept and drum built between 1380-1421. Filippo Brunelleschi finally crowned the cathedral with his iconic dome in 1434. The cathedral blends Romanesque and Gothic elements, with the octagonal dome representing Renaissance art.
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Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
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Fahad Al Tamimi Presents London's Best Architecture
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Architecture can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures. The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures. The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures. A unifying or coherent form or structure. Here are some points to consider regarding money, practicality, and job seeking: Money: While architects can earn a good salary, it often takes several years of experience to reach a high-paying position
Gothic architecture
The document provides an overview of Gothic architecture through 3 paragraphs. It discusses that Gothic architecture flourished from the 12th to 16th centuries in Europe, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. The document then summarizes some key characteristics of Gothic cathedrals, including their Latin cross floor plan, pointed arches, stained glass windows, and vertical emphasis conveyed through buttresses, tracery, and towers/spires. It concludes by briefly mentioning Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris as an iconic example of Gothic architecture.
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
Gothic architecture
General characteristics :
Focus on Verticality
Airy and Bright – Use of large stained glass windows, Rose window.
Ornamentation – Gargoyles, Pinnacle, Intricate carvings, 3 parts –Arcade, Triforium and Clerestorey.
Pointed Arches :
Pointed arches replaced semicircular arches as:-
Focus was on verticality, to create great height.
Strength and stability of pointed arches. Exert less thrust than semi circular arches of same span.
Pointed arches creates a lighter sensation.
Solves geometrical difficulties inherent in ribbed vaults. It is impossible to align the semicircular arches to a common point in rib vaulting. Pointed arches could be leveled easily.
Vaulting system: Rib Vault
Organic metaphor of ribs in a body , which support tissue.
In ribbed vault, not only are the ribs spanning vaulted area traversely but each vaulted bay has diagonal ribs.
In a ribbed vault, the ribs are structural members and the spaces between them are filled with lighter, non structural materials.
Flying Buttress was used in order to avoid outward collapse of arches.
Freestanding brick or stone supports were attached to the exterior walls by an arch or half-arch.
The arches are supported by colossal freestanding piers.
It absorbs and channels the disruptive forces, such as wind and weight, safely to the ground.
These piers were erected with towers without effecting the nave and choir interior.
Pinnacle is an architectural ornament originally forming the cap of a buttress.
The stained glass windows brought in light and visual beauty to the interiors.
Predominantly colors like red and blue was used to represent the religious stories in stained glass windows. Of this the blue symbolizes the heaven and the red represents the blood of Christ.
Rose window is a circular window which is divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.
A gargoyle is a waterspout, usually carved to resemble an odd or monstrous creature, that protrudes from a structure's wall or roofline.
French Gothic -Notre Dame Cathedral
English Gothic -Westminster Abbey, Hampton Court Palace
Italian Gothic -Doges Palace, Venice, Milan Cathedral
roman architecture.ppt
Roman architecture was influenced by earlier Etruscan and Greek styles. The Romans developed architectural techniques like the true arch, vaults, and concrete which allowed for grand civic structures like aqueducts, amphitheaters, baths and basilicas. Common building materials included various types of stone, brick and decorative concrete facings. Interior spaces were highly valued with an emphasis on vaulted ceilings, arches and walls. Roman architectural ideals focused on functionality and extravagance to serve both practical needs and display power and wealth.
Review intro to arch
The document provides information on ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architecture through descriptions of key buildings from each period. It discusses notable structures like the pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis in Athens, and buildings in Roman cities as well as structures like the Colosseum and Pantheon in Rome. It also briefly covers early Christian architecture like buildings from the Carolingian empire and monasteries in Germany.
Roman Architecture
The document provides details about Roman architecture based on a lecture about the topic. It discusses Roman influences from Greek architecture as well as innovations the Romans developed. A key example discussed is the Colosseum, described as the largest amphitheater in the world. The Colosseum could accommodate 50,000 spectators and featured an arena and multiple levels of seating. It was constructed out of stone, concrete, and bricks to impressive sizes that demonstrated Roman engineering capabilities.
Pre independence architecture in india
Renaissance architecture developed from Gothic architecture and was influenced by classical Roman forms. Key aspects included symmetrical designs with columns, semicircular arches, domes and an emphasis on order and proportion. Notable early Renaissance architects like Brunelleschi helped spread the style across Italy and then Europe through secular buildings like churches, palaces and universities built with stone, domes and columns. Styles like Elizabethan architecture mixed Renaissance motifs with Gothic styles and ornamentation.
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. While, gothic architecture is an architectural style that was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
romanesque style, Durham cathedral
Romanesque style developed in medieval Europe between the 6th-12th centuries and was characterized by semi-circular arches. Durham Cathedral, built between 1093-1133, is an important example of Romanesque architecture known for innovations like rib vaulting. Its pointed arches allowed greater height and width over previous semi-circular styles. Other features include thick walls, barrel vaults, arcades supported by cylindrical and compound piers, and three towers up to 218 feet tall.
Postmodernism, Neo Modernism
Postmodern architecture is a reaction and evolution to the modern architecture that came before it. Not only did designers begin to make use of new innovations, but at the same time they appropriated design elements from the past. Buildings became an eclectic mix of old and new as the old "Form follows function" mantra was forgotten. One of the iconic postmodern examples is the Sony Building in New York City.
As with many cultural movements, some of postmodernism's most pronounced and visible ideas can be seen in architecture. The functional and formalized shapes and spaces of the modernist movement are replaced by aesthetics: form is adopted for its own sake, and new ways of viewing familiar styles and space abound.
Classic examples of modern architecture are the Lever House and the Seagram Building in commercial space, and the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright or the Bauhaus movement in private or communal spaces.
Transitional examples of postmodern architecture are the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon and the Sony Building in New York City, which borrows elements and references from the past and reintroduces color and symbolism to architecture.
Roman architecture
History of Roman Architecture. We also take help from many online publication. Anyone can use it and helped me to get almost a full marks
Module 3- Romanesque Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
The document provides details about Romanesque architecture through a case study of the Pisa Cathedral complex in Italy. It summarizes that the complex includes the Cathedral, Baptistery, and Bell Tower built in the Romanesque style between 1093-1153. It describes the key characteristics of the buildings including the nave and aisle structure of the Cathedral, its marble facade and columns salvaged from a mosque, and Giovanni Pisano's famous pulpit sculpture. The complex marked Pisa's rise as a maritime power and demonstration of wealth and architectural skills in the Romanesque period.
Arts and graphics
The document discusses different architectural styles from various time periods and cultures around the world. It describes key functional and emotional aspects of arches and various styles including neolithic, Egyptian, neoclassical, Roman, Gothic, Renaissance, modern, art deco, and post-modern architecture. Examples are provided of notable structures for each style.
RM group ppt.pptx
The Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar was designed by architect I.M. Pei. Inspired by his study of Islamic architecture around the world, Pei designed an artificial island for the museum to ensure future buildings would not encroach. The saber-shaped museum was inspired by the Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo.
The document discusses several examples of architecture including the conversion of an ancient slaughterhouse in Medina, Spain into a cooking school where the architects adapted the building while maintaining the traditional ceramic roofs and whitewashed walls.
It also describes the Jewish Museum in Berlin designed by Daniel Libeskind to express the disappearance of Jewish culture through its zigzag shape and
evolution of building design.pptx
The document provides an overview of the history of architecture from prehistoric times to the present. It begins with structures from the Stone Age like stone circles and cliff dwellings. Important ancient styles discussed include Egyptian pyramids and Mesopotamian ziggurats. Classical Greek and Roman architecture is examined. The document then covers the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Industrial and Modern eras. It concludes with discussions of Art Deco, Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, and various regional architectural styles.
ARCHITECTURE.pptx
this is ppt about architecture during stone era to new generation
of architecture
it also has the famous architecture from all over the word and also its architects this ppt is focused on the architecture in philippines
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Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Comparison studies between Romanesque and Gothic architecture
Module 3- Romanesque Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
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Architecture
- 2. Colloseum at Rome, Italy
- 3. Colloseum at Rome, Italy • There are four storeys above the ground; upper storey for lower classes and women; lowest storey for prominent citizens • Rooms with mechanical devices and cages were found below the ground • The events held here were comical acts and fights • The southern side was destroyed by an earthquake in 847.
- 4. Colloseum at Rome, Italy
- 5. Pyramid
- 6. Capitol at Washington, DC
- 7. Empire State Building, New York
- 8. Empire State Building, New York • Built in 1931, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Hammon • 381 m high; an example of Art Deco architecture (simple and subtle design on the exterior, more accentuated interior design)
- 9. Eiffel Tower at Champ de Mars, Paris
- 10. Eiffel Tower, Paris • Lattice tower at Champ de Mars, Paris • Named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. • Erected in 1889; served as an entrance arch to 1889’s World Fair. • 320 metres (1,050 ft., like an 81-storey building)
- 12. Burj Kalifa, Dubai • Formerly called Burj Dubai • World’s tallest building (ratified 2010); 828 metres (2716 feet) • Architect is Marshall Strabala
- 13. Leaning Tower of Pisa
- 14. Taj Mahal, India
- 15. Taj Mahal, India
- 16. Taipei 101
- 17. Taipei 101 • An example of Energy and Environment design • Has protection against earthquakes and typhoons • 101 floors above ground, 5 underground floors
- 19. Quiapo Church – Juan Felipe de Jesus
- 20. Manila Central Post Office – Juan Marcos Arellano
- 21. Ayala Tower One – Leandro Locsin
- 22. Far Eastern University – Pablo Antonio
- 23. Cultural Center of the Philippines – Ildefonso Santos and Leandro V. Locsin
- 24. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles I. Egyptian - Mammoth rectangular plan of limestone - Monumental sphinxes - Relief sculpture on walls and columns
- 25. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles II. Greek - Relatively small rectangular plan of marble - Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian capitals on fluted columns for post and lintel
- 26. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles III. Roman - Engineering principle of arch in dome on drum, barrel vaulting, and groin vaulting - Decorative medallions and keystone
- 27. Parthenon (Athens, Greece) – has the Doric order (columns)
- 28. Temple of Athena Nike (at Acropolis of Athens)
- 29. Temple of Sibyl in Rome (Corinthian)
- 30. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles IV. Byzantine - Great domes, plain exterior - Interiors of colored, richly grained marble and mosaics in upper vaults
- 31. Characteristics of Medieval art • Didactic; illustrates ideas of Christianity (secular) Architecture: • Byzantine – characterized by domed structures • Romanesque – characterized by semi-circular arches • Gothic – characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vault
- 33. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles V. Romanesque - Use of round arches; recessed doorways ornamented with sculpture, and large rose windows on upper levels.
- 34. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles VI. Gothic - Soaring pointed arches and ribbed vaulting - High facade towers with gargoyles - Tall, recessed doorways decorated with elongated sculptured figures
- 35. Basilica of Saint-Sernin of Toulouse (Romanesque)
- 37. Interior of Reims Cathedral, France
- 38. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles VII. Renaissance - Rectangular plan with combined post and lintel form and arch form - Ribbed dome on drum with lantern - Greek and Roman ornamentation
- 39. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles VII. Renaissance - Rectangular plan with combined post and lintel form and arch form - Ribbed dome on drum with lantern - Greek and Roman ornamentation
- 40. Summary Outline of Architectural Styles IX.International/Modern - Non-eclectic with minimum ornamentation - New engineering principles, such as cantilevering from hillside (projects from support) - Multi-level construction - Greater use of glass, steel and cement, as well as new materials