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>    On September 25, 1891, four days after the
     Fili came off the press, he wrote to Blumentritt:

     “I am thinking of writing a third
novel, a novel in the modern sense of the
word, but this time politics will not find
much space in it, but ethics will play the
principal role. I shall deal mainly with the
habits and customs of the Filipinos, and only
two Spaniards, the friar curate and the
lieutenant of the Guardia Civil will be there. I
wish to be there. I wish to be
humorous, satirical and witty, to weep and to
But it is said that Rizal was fortunate not to
have finished this novel, because it would have
caused greater scandal and more Spanish vengeance
on him.
1.   MAKAMISA - a novel in tagalog with a light
                sarcastic style.
2.   DAPITAN  - an ironic Spanish novel.
                He wrote it during his exile in
               Dapitan to depict the town life
                and customs.
3.   UNTITLED - a novel in Spanish about the
                life in Pili, a town in Laguna.
4.   UNTITLED - this novel is all about Cristobal
                a youthful Filipino student who
                has studied for 12 years in
                Europe.
5. UNTITLED   - this novel written in Spanish
               and the style is ironic.
              - Through the mouth of the
               celestial characters, the
               author describes the
                deplorable conditions of the
               Philippines in this novel.
   June 19, 1892, Rizal spent his 31st birthday in
    Hong Kong.
   June 20 he wrote two letters which he
    sealed, inscribed on each envelop ``to be
    opened after my death.’’

   1st Letter, addressed TO HIS
    PARENTS, BRETHREN, AND FRIENDS.
   2nd Letter, addressed TO THE FILIPINOS.
   June 21, 1892, Rizal penned another letter for
    Governor Despujol a discourteous Spanish
    chief executive, to informed of his coming to
    Manila and placed himself under the protection
    of the Spanish Government.

   Rizal and his sister Lucia, carried a special
    passport or “safe-conduct” issued by the
    SG, left Hong Kong for Manila.
   On the same day ( June 21, 1892 ), a secret case
    was filed in Manila against Rizal and his
    followers, “ for anti-religious and anti-patriotic
    agitation,” after the Spanish consul-general
    sent a cablegram to Governor Despujol that the
    victim “is in the trap”.

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April rose

  • 1.
  • 2. > On September 25, 1891, four days after the Fili came off the press, he wrote to Blumentritt: “I am thinking of writing a third novel, a novel in the modern sense of the word, but this time politics will not find much space in it, but ethics will play the principal role. I shall deal mainly with the habits and customs of the Filipinos, and only two Spaniards, the friar curate and the lieutenant of the Guardia Civil will be there. I wish to be there. I wish to be humorous, satirical and witty, to weep and to
  • 3. But it is said that Rizal was fortunate not to have finished this novel, because it would have caused greater scandal and more Spanish vengeance on him.
  • 4. 1. MAKAMISA - a novel in tagalog with a light sarcastic style. 2. DAPITAN - an ironic Spanish novel. He wrote it during his exile in Dapitan to depict the town life and customs. 3. UNTITLED - a novel in Spanish about the life in Pili, a town in Laguna. 4. UNTITLED - this novel is all about Cristobal a youthful Filipino student who has studied for 12 years in Europe.
  • 5. 5. UNTITLED - this novel written in Spanish and the style is ironic. - Through the mouth of the celestial characters, the author describes the deplorable conditions of the Philippines in this novel.
  • 6.
  • 7. June 19, 1892, Rizal spent his 31st birthday in Hong Kong.  June 20 he wrote two letters which he sealed, inscribed on each envelop ``to be opened after my death.’’  1st Letter, addressed TO HIS PARENTS, BRETHREN, AND FRIENDS.  2nd Letter, addressed TO THE FILIPINOS.
  • 8. June 21, 1892, Rizal penned another letter for Governor Despujol a discourteous Spanish chief executive, to informed of his coming to Manila and placed himself under the protection of the Spanish Government.  Rizal and his sister Lucia, carried a special passport or “safe-conduct” issued by the SG, left Hong Kong for Manila.
  • 9. On the same day ( June 21, 1892 ), a secret case was filed in Manila against Rizal and his followers, “ for anti-religious and anti-patriotic agitation,” after the Spanish consul-general sent a cablegram to Governor Despujol that the victim “is in the trap”.