The document discusses various assessment tools that educators can use to identify students' strengths and weaknesses in literacy and numeracy. It describes objective tests which require selecting a correct response, and subjective tests which allow for original answers. Performance assessments require students to complete real-world tasks demonstrating knowledge and skills. Portfolio assessments are based on collecting a student's work over time. Other tools mentioned include oral questioning, observation techniques like informal or formal observation, and self-reports to evaluate performance and attitude.