This document outlines appropriate learning activities for different phases of a lesson. The introductory phase should include unfreezing activities like videos or puzzles to motivate students. Developmental activities gather data through research, experiments and discussions. Application activities creatively apply skills through projects, performances and problem-solving. Concluding activities review and synthesize lessons through techniques like KWL charts, journaling and previews. A variety of interactive, innovative, inquiry-based and experimental teaching methods that develop higher-order thinking are most effective.