Ap English Literature Essay Questions 2013

Ap English Literature Essay
Questions 2013
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Ap English Literature Essay Questions 2013 Ap English Literature Essay Questions 2013

Current Legal Frmework For Control Of Activities
CHAPTER THREE: CURRENT LEGAL FRMEWORK FOR CONTROL OF ACTIVITIES OF
MULTINATIONAL OIL COMPANIES IN NIGERIA. There are some applicable domestic laws and
international treaties in Nigeria for regulating the activities of multinational oil companies through
human rights enforcement and protection of the environment. 3.1 NATIONAL LAWS As
sovereign nation, Nigeria has power to enact laws relating to foreign investment and for human
right protection of her citizens. On the other hand Nigeria has signed several BITs for protection of
the foreign investor (including MNCs) but these BITs must be reconciled with need for the foreign
investors to recognise human right provisions in the Nigerian legal system. Section 17 of the 1999
Constitution... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It implies that pollution of the environment in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria by the MNCs
coupled with other human right abuses is tantamount to deprivation of rights to life and human
dignity. Section 9(1)(b)(iii) of the Petroleum Act 1969 provides that the Minster of Petroleum
can make laws relating to prevention of pollution of water courses and the atmosphere . Further
provisions against pollution of the marine environment in the course of oil drilling is in
Regulation 25 of the Petroleum (Drilling and Production) Regulations 1969 made pursuant to
the Petroleum Act. However the law lacks defined standard to guard against pollution. The
requirements that the MNCs should carry out exploration of oil in proper and workmanlike
manner and with good oil field practice are vague and do not define any standard . The
Associated Gas Re injection Act 1979 which seeks to restrict and regulate flaring of associated
gas provides for period of time within which the oil companies would begin to re inject gas and
cease gas flaring, a major source of environmental pollution and health hazard. Section 3 of the
Act provides that gas flaring would cease by 1 January 1984 but by a proviso the Minister of
Petroleum could continue to permit oil companies to flare gas after the date. The current position is
that the Minister has permitted gas flaring overtime and deadline has been shifted severally without
any good result . The last
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Dopamine In Nucleus Accumbins Research Paper
The Neurotransmitters of Addiction
The release of Dopamine in nucleus accumbens (NAs) via mesolimbic pathway mediate a positive
reinforcing phase that is critical for the development of addiction. For this reason, one might
deduce that addiction would no longer exist if a scientist were to create a way to block the dopamine
reward neural basis of addiction. However, elimination of addiction is more complex than that as it
requires treatment of its the neurological, psychological, genetic, and environmental components.
Dopamine is a natural chemical that plays a critical part in the brains reward based learning
system which is believed to have initially evolved a thousand years ago for survival purposes. A
particular experience or event can

Reverse Racism In America
Racism has been an ongoing problem for decades, but now it has evolved into more complications
rather than black people versus white people and wanting equality.
The most heated debate about racism recently is if reverse racism exists or not.
With new laws like affirmative action that have an intent on helping african americans as well as
universities wanting more minorities in their programs, it s causing white americans to get upset
due to beliefs that the social system is not giving everybody equal opportunities. Whites have been
labeling this as reverse racism .
This is a sensitive issue that needs to be addressed.
Reverse racism in America was not a heated topic until the government started to give minorities,
specifically blacks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the opposing side views that minorities deserve these opportunities, due to the lack of
them in the past.
The opposing side views that first of all, there s lack of diversity in certain career fields and that s
why the government is encouraging minorities to join these career fields.. In Minorities in science ,
Daniel Koshland has stated the importance for diversity in the science field. If a minority is
underrepresented in a category (i), there may be a pipeline problem where the solution requires
encouragement of those individuals who have the talent to enter the profession and the message
that discrimination is no longer tolerated (2).
The opposing side views that there were several setbacks from minority groups being unable to
progress due to events from the past (Fish; Majavu).
The government is trying to make up for the lack of progression of minorities by attempting to help
them become successful (Majavu;

Top Ten Reasons Students Cannot Cite Or Rely On Wikipedia
Buddha once said, Believe nothing, no matter where you read it or who has said it, not even if I
have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense. Thousands of
years later this is still relevant and gives an important to today s youth: don t believe everything
you hear. Today, many adolescents use websites like Google and Wikipedia
to help them research
for any projects. They see it as a quick way to answer any question because all they have to do is
type in the question and write down what the screen tell them. Little do they know, they could be
writing down false evidence simply because they trusted the internet. Wikipedia is not appropriate
for academic research because it can be edited and posted by anyone and false information can stay
on the site for months before being corrected.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article, Top Ten Reasons Students Cannot Cite or Rely on Wikipedia written by
Mark E. Moran, an Irish student by the name of Shane Fitzgerald posted a fake quotation on a
Wikipedia article about a deceased French composer named Maurice Jarre. Later, Fitzgerald was
startled to learn that several major newspapers picked up the quote and published it in
obituaries, confirming his suspicions of the questionable ways in which journalists use websites,
and Wikipedia, as a reliable source. This proves that, while the person behind the screen
publishing this article may know it is false, it can appear just as trustworthy as any other fact in
the article. It also says in the article Warming Up to the Culture of Wikipedia by Noam Cohen,
...many curators are suspicious of a site where anyone can create and edit an article, and where the
assertions of expertise are greeted with skepticism or, at best, a shrug. This shows that it is not only
some schools that may fear inaccurate evidence, but that museums are also skeptical of websites like

The Eel Marsh House In Susan Hill s The Woman In Black
In Susan Hill s The Woman in Black, the story starts out in present day London England on
Christmas Eve. Arthur Kipps, the main character and narrator is getting ready to tell his
grandchildren a story from when he was young. The story makes for a great ghost story. When
Arthur was young he was a businessman, who was sent on a business trip to Crythin Gifford to
search through documents in the house of a woman who had recently past away. Her name was
Alice Drablow, and she lived at the house commonly known as the Eel Marsh House. She was an
woman whose husband had recently past, so to go into an abandoned house and find some
documents should have been easy to find in my opinion. However, this assumption was incorrect.
When Arthur was on a train, he meets a man named Sam Daily who seemed very interested when he
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the strange encounter on the train, he notices that many people he talks to seem to be
uncomfortable with the topic of the Eel Marsh House. To show respect to Alice Drablow, Arthur
shows up to her funeral. To make all of his strange experiences even more strange, Arthur sees a
sickly looking woman dressed in all black at the funeral. The strange part is when he asks the
townspeople what is wrong with her, none of them knew who he was talking about. When he
finally gets to the Eel Marsh House he realizes that finding the documents were not going to be
easy to find at all. There are many piles of paper scattered around, and he would need to sort
through all of them. While in the house he sees slight images of the woman in black. He was
starting to come to the conclusion

Hillary Is A Famous Mountain Climber
A newspaper has approached Hillary (who is a famous mountain climber) with the offer of
writing her life story for a sum of $ 10,000. Hillary has no prior experience in writing but still
accepts the offer and subsequently completes the story on her own. She provides the story to the
newspaper and its copyright to the newspaper for the previously agreed consideration. Besides, she
sells the resultant manuscript of the story along with expedition photographs for a monetary
consideration of $ 5,000 and $ 2,000 respectively. The primary issue in the question is to ascertain
the taxtreatment of the above mentioned payments in the hands of Hillary. Besides, it also needs
to be discussed if the answer would alter if Hillary was driven by her... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As per the court, the above donations collected by the taxpayer shall be treated his assessable
income in accordance with Section 6(5). It is because it was reasonable on any third party to
expect that this income would be derived by performing these activities and hence the income
was expected (Gupta, 2009). This understanding can be extended to Hillary s case also as in this
case even though Hillary may write the story for satisfaction of self but it would be expected on
the part of any reasonable third party that her story would have commercial value due to the
fame she has achieved owing to her profession. As a result, when she decides to sell this, these
proceeds which she derives in the given case would be treated as income from personal exertion
as these are expected payments to be derived from the given activity (Gilders et. al., 2016).
As per the information provided, the parent has extended a loan to the tune of $ 40,000 to her
son while the son promised to make a payment of $ 50,000 at the end of the tenure of five years.
The parent expressed that she had no desire to earn any income from extending the loan and had
expectations with regards to repayment of principal amount only. However, in actuality the son
made the repayment of the principal after two years and voluntarily provided interest income of $
4,000 calculated at the rate of 5% pa. The main issue is to

Notes of Biology
Q1:Why is reproduction essential for organisms?
Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all living organisms. It is a biological process through
which living organisms produce offspring s similar to them. Reproduction ensures the continuance
of various species on the Earth. In the absence of reproduction, the species will not be able to exist
for a long time and may soon get extinct.
Q2:Which is a better mode of reproduction sexual or asexual? Why?
Sexual reproduction is a better mode of reproduction. It allows the formation of new variants by
the combination of the DNA from two different individuals, typically one of each sex. It involves
the fusion of the male and the female gamete to produce variants, which are not identical to their ...
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|It requires only one individual. |
|3. |The individuals produced are not identical to their parents and|The individuals produced are
identical to the parent and are|
| |show variations from each other and also, from their parents. |hence, called clones. |
|4. |Most animals reproduce sexually. Both sexual and asexual modes |Asexual modes of
reproduction are common in organisms having|
| |of reproduction are found in plants. |simple organizations such as algae and fungi. |
|5. |It is a slow process. |It is a fast process. |
Vegetative propagation is a process in which new plants are obtained without the production of
seeds or spores. It involves the propagation of plants through certain vegetative parts such as the
rhizome, sucker, tuber, bulb, etc. It does not involve the fusion of the male and the female gamete
and requires only one parent. Hence, vegetative reproduction is considered as a type of asexual
reproduction.
[pic]
Q7:What is vegetative propagation? Give two suitable examples.
Vegetative propagation is a mode of asexual reproduction in which new plants are obtained from
the vegetative parts of plants. It does not involve the production of seeds or spores for the
propagation of new plants. Vegetative parts of

Violence In Things Fall Apart Essay
Violence in Things Fall Apart In great literature, no scene of violence exists for its own sake.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe uses violence as a means to portray the struggles between
change and tradition. The scene that captures this struggle the best is the murder of Ikemefuna.
Within in the scene the reader is both exposed to the traditions of Umuofia and the Ibo culture as
well as, the struggle and moral hardships they place on the people of the tribe. The killing of
Ikemefuna exemplifies the struggle between tradition and change that occurs throughout the
entirety of the novel. Ikemefuna was brought to Umuofia as payment for the killing of a young
women from the tribe. The clan leaders decided that Ikemefuna would live with Okonkwo at his
compound. While staying at the compound Ikemefuna formed a close bond with Okonkwo s
oldest son, Nwoye (Achebe 34). The two of them became inseparable and Nwoye began to look up
and admire Ikemefuna. Okonkwo appreciated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Okonkwo had grown to love Ikemefuna, but in the end he could not choose to be weak. Ibo
tradition states that men are warriors and that there are certain prices to be paid. Tradition did
not account for Okonkwo s love. Love was a weakness for men, they were meant to be stoic and
strong. Throughout the murder of Ikemefuna Okonkwo has an inner struggle between choosing
to breakaway from what is expected of him and save the boy or what is the tradition of the Ibo
culture (61). He chooses the latter and slices Ikemefuna down with his machete. The violence of
the scene is then contrasted by the morose tone of the portion of the novel that immediately
follows. Okonkwo does not speak and barely eats for the next few days (63). He mourns the boy
in secret. Too afraid to show feelings, Okonkwo hides away from the world. The killing of
Ikemefuna clearly portrays the struggle between tradition and change in Things Fall

The Constructivist View Of Learning
In any classroom, the constructivist view of learning can point towards a number of different
teaching methods. The constructivist view usually means encouraging students to use active
techniques such as experiments, real world problem solving, to create more knowledge for
themselves and then for the students to reflect and talk about what they did and how their
understanding changed. (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004). This view of learninggoes
hand in hand with an agriculture educational classroom that bases their curriculum around the FFA
program and the three circle model: instruction, supervised agricultural experience and student
leadership organizations. The FFA motto is Learning to Do, Doing to Learn, Earning to Live,
Living to Serve. (National FFA Organization , 2014)
Constructivism refers to the idea that learners construct knowledge for themselves and that each
learner individually and socially construct meaning as he or she learns. In the views of
constructivism, there is no such thing as knowledge independent of the knower, but only
knowledge that the student constructs for themselves as they learn. According the constructivist
theory, learning is not understanding the true nature of things, nor is it remembering dimly
perceived perfect ideas perfect ideas, but rather a personal and social construction of meaning out
of the bewildering array of sensations which have no order or structure besides the explanations
which educators fabricate

Mozart Effect Lab Report
Title
The Effects of Music on the Growth of the Bacterium, Escherichia coli.
Introduction
The purpose of this experiment was to carry out an interesting, unique and uncommon project, just
from curiosity and experiment researches. From prior research, most experimenters chose to use
the Mozart Effect because it was proven to strengthen achievement on cognitive tests(EMedExpert,
1). In this experiment, the genres of music chosen did not include classical music of any type.
From recent research expert scientists have proved that listening to any genre of music that is
enjoyable by preferences has positive effects on insight (EMedExpert, 1). For the beginning of this
experiment, instead of swabbing places for bacteria, the bacteria used was E. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The genre of music with the most abundance of growth in colonies was pop. Country music had
an average of 9.8 colonies grown, foreign music had an average of 11.6 colonies grown, and pop
music had an average of 15.3 colonies grown. From prior research, what could have occurred is
that the genre of pop music possibly had the same vibration rate, or beats per minute, similar to
Mozart s classical music. Though the pop song had an abundance of growth for colonies in
bacteria, the foreign song nearly had the same amount of growth for agar plate 11 and agar plate
15. Sources of error may have been the connections between the 5 way headphone splitter jack,
headphones, and mp3 player. From results of experiment, sources of errors didn t seem to be a
real issue of concern. Areas of improvement may be to choose genres of music already tested so
the data collected can be compared to actual results of expert

Rachel CarsonвЂ™s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the...
Rachel Carson s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the Environmental Movement in the United
States
When Rachel Carson s Silent Spring was published in 1962, it generated a storm of controversy
over the use of chemical pesticides. Miss Carson s intent in writing Silent Spring was to warn the
public of the dangers associated with pesticide use. Throughout her book are numerous case studies
documenting the harmful effects that chemical pesticides have had on the environment. Along with
these facts, she explains how in many instances the pesticides have done more harm than good in
eradicating the pests they were designed to destroy. In addition to her reports on pesticide use, Miss
Carson points out that many of the long term effects that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Impact of Silent Spring
When excerpts of Silent Spring first began appearing in The New Yorkermagazine in June 1962,
they caused an uproar and brought a howl of indignation from the chemical industry. Supporters of
the pesticide industry argued that her book gave an incomplete picture because it did not say
anything about the benefits of using pesticides. An executive of the American Cyanamid Company
complained, if man were to faithfully follow the teachings of Miss Carson, we would return to the
Dark Ages, and the insects and diseases and vermin would once again inherit the earth. Chemical
manufacturers began undertaking a more aggressive public relations campaign to educate the
public on the benefits of pesticide use. Monsanto, for example, published and distributed 5,000
copies of a brochure parodying Silent Spring entitled The Desolate Year, which explained how
chemical pesticides were largely responsible for the virtual eradication of diseases such as malaria,
yellow fever, sleeping sickness, and typhus in the United States and throughout the world, and that
without the assistance of pesticides in agricultural production millions around the world would
suffer from malnutrition or starve to death (NRDC 1997).
One of the main counterarguments to Miss Carson s book expressed by the farmers, scientists, and
other supporters of the pesticide industry was that farm yields would be drastically reduced without
the assistance

Intimate Gruissan Research Paper
Exploring the Intimate Gruissan (1)
While towering architectures and massive cathedrals always to the requirements of our holiday
destination. Yet still, quaint, little places hold a soft spot in our heart. Once you see the commune
of Gruissan, those spots are about to be reawakened.
LOCATION (2)
Gruissan is located at the southernmost part of France. It is part of the Languedoc Roussillon
region of the Aude Department. It is one of the many communal that lies facing the Mediterranean
Sea. Towns near Gruissan are Narbonne at the north and Leucate at the south.
CLIMATE
Just like most of the communes located at the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, August is the best
month to visit the place. You don t have to worry about the place being crowded, however. Despite
the peak season, Gruissan still remains less crowded and feels more intimate for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, going to the beach could be a little bit stressful, since you still have to drive a 4x4 vehicle
, squeeze through posts, and get a yourself muddied if you re not careful. But what s that compared
to the reward?
Gruissan coast is the perfect place for water sport. The water is wild while the place is serene a
perfect spot for anyone.
Salins de Gruissan (8)
Last but not the least is the stunning sunset of Salins de Gruissan. After the excitement dies down,
there is nothing better to end the day than simply watching the setting of the sun in the fishing port
of the small village. Whether with family or friends, the serene sight is the perfect finishing touch
for a beautiful adventure.
For your interest, the water in Salins de Gruissan is a bright salmon pink on its own and not a
mere reflection of the light. It came from Dunaliella Salina. It is a salt tolerant algae whose color
changes in intensity directly proportional to the intensity of the sun and wind in the salt solution in
the

How Does Mr Keating Make Decisions In Dead Poets Society
In Dead Poets Society, many of the boys face difficult decisions and make choices, sometimes
because of pressure to do so, but other times they use their own judgements based on influences
and what they ve been taught to make their own decisions. Throughout the movie, John Keating,
the boys literature teacher, teaches them how to be independent and have a unique voice in their
writing and life. Because of Keating s teachings, the boys make decisions they might not have
made before Mr. Keating came to them. Mr. Keating is an example of how a single person can
set the minds of other people down a different path of life, and his teachings show in the decisions
by some of the boys, such as Neal, Charlie, and Todd. At the end of the movie, Neal s... Show more
Keating repeatedly teaches the boys how to act on their own, Todd falls into his reserved,
introvert ways and chooses not to go the first few meetings of the Dead Poets Society, and doesn
t write a poem for Keating s class because he doesn t want to present it in front of the class.
Keating makes him get to the front of the class however, and guides Todd through making an
impromptu poem. This experience makes Todd come out of his shell a little more, and he starts
hanging out with the other guys more throughout the movie. Towards the end however, Todd
finds himself in Mr. Nolan s office being pressured into signing a paper that states that Mr.
Keating s teachings led to Neal s suicide, and would lead to Keating being fired. All of the guys
besides Charlie signed the paper, and Charlie was expelled from Wellton. Mr. Nolan takes over
Mr. Keating s class, and Keating shows up to gather the last of his possessions before he leaves
for good. Todd tries to speak to Keating, and defying the orders from Nolan, he stands on his desk
and says to Mr. Keating, Captain of my Captain. Todd stands up for himself and what he believes
in, and one by one, the other boys stand on their desk and echo Todd, leaving Mr. Nolan

The Importance Of Intolerance Of Puritans In The Crucible
As famously written by George Orwell, Big Brother is watching you. In the eyes of the Puritans,
God is the Big Brother watching over them in their mission to become the city upon a hill. They
devote themselves to pleasing Him, eventually becoming obsessed with their status as the paragon
of a Puritansociety. However, as their ideologies become increasingly restrictive, their intolerance of
misconduct also consolidates, and their utmost faithfulness ultimately leads to their untimely
destruction. While John Winthrop, the governor of the MassachusettsBay Colony, delivers A Model
of Christian Charity, laying out the societal expectations of Puritans, Jonathan Edwards in Sinners
in the Hands of an Angry God aggressively warns the Puritans of the wrath of God, and Arthur
Miller denounces their flawed ideology and the paranoia it induces in The Crucible. In 1692, the
small, quaint town of SalemVillage is in absolute mayhem when a group of young girls claim there
is evil amongst them. Due to their intolerance of imperfections in their community, Puritans mark
the beginning of the Salem witch trials and their doom. Despite their original objective to create a
utopian society based purely on faithfulness, the Puritans unquenchable thirst for protecting their
reputation creates a domino effect of events provoking their downfall.
The Puritans need for perfection due to their God given responsibility to maintain their status as
the city upon a hill is inherently dangerous to their society. Rather than confront and fix
imperfections in their community, the authorities dangerously label them as evil, which becomes
a corrupt case of terrible victory of prejudice over reason (Shapiro). Their incessant desire to be a
flawless, united group of quintessential Puritans becomes a threat to their existence as they
attempt to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by material or ideological
enemies, a tactic utilized by any fanatical group (Miller 5). It is imperative for citizens to have the
same mindset and share the same ideologies, however, if an individual speaks against the accepted
beliefs, he is believed to be a threat to society and therefore is alienated and exterminated, an

A Comparison Of Daniel Craig And Sean Connery
James Bond, the world s most famous spy, has been played by many iconic actors. Daniel Craig
and Sean Connery are arguably two of the best to play James Bond. Both Daniel Craig and Sean
Connery were fantastic playing the part of James Bond but had differences such as popularity, box
office success, and salaries. First, Sean Connery was the first actor to play James Bondin a movie.
He played the part of Bond for seven movies. His movies are titled Dr. No(1962), From Russia
With Love(1963), Goldfinger(1964), Thunderball(1965), You Only Live Twice(1967), Diamonds
Are Forever(1971), and Never Say Never Again(1983). He was the first Bond to say the words
Bond...James Bond. Also, he was the original Bond that Ian Fleming, the author of the Bond
books, pictured. Daniel Craig is the current portrayer of James Bond. He has starred in four films
so far and9... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His four films are Casino Royale(2006), Quantum of Solace(2008), Skyfall(2012), and
Spectre(2015). Two of his four films are ranked in the top eight Bond movies of all time by
Timeout.com. The highest score a Sean Connery bond film has gotten is 97% by Rotten
Tomatoes. The film was Goldfinger and it ranks the #1 Bond movie according to Rotten
Tomatoes. Connery holds the first three spots with the next two coming from Daniel Craig. Craig
s highest rated movie is Casino Royale with a score of 94%. Sean Connery and Daniel Craig both
were popular Bonds but Connery was the original and set the bar

The Horrible Nightmare Of My Brain
As the tour bus trudged down the wet roads as carefully as it possibly could, I was trembling in
my bunk. I had woken up at around two in the morning, having woken up from a horrible
nightmare. I was thankful the others hadn t heard me cry out when I snapped out of my dreams, but
now I sat alone, recalling the nightmarethat was clearly linked to my absurd paranoia. I naturally
have nightmares daily, but this one struck much closer to home, hitting my heart in ways others
couldn t. I was with the bandand we were rock climbing, having a great time, though we lacked
equipment. We were holding hands as we went, but slowly started to slip one by one and fall to
their deaths. It terrifies me, though knowing it won t actually happen. A part... Show more content
After years of avoiding it all, I had to break and it was something that caused a ripple effect on my
entire life. I became self destructive with the drugs and cutting, but it came to an end when I found
the band that saved my life.
When I joined Linkin Park, I had no idea that these guys would not just help me pay my bills, but
become my best friends and the people that meant the most in my life. They welcomed me into the
band as though I was family and we all stuck together perfectly, thanks to Mike.
Mike was always the glue that held the band together. Whenever we were in a silly argument, he
d step in and end the fight before it could get out of control. Of course we have arguments with
him too occasionally, but he d always put his foot down and show his dominance; not to mention
he s always there for me when I need him. When I joined the band, he took me under his wing and
we became the closest pair of friends anyone has ever saw. He s always sticking his leg out for me
and I feel as though he does too much for me.
Chester? Are you awake? Mike asks me, peaking into my bunk. I nodded my head and he sighed.
Can t sleep either, huh?
Nope, I reply, not wanting to tell him about my nightmare.
Do you want to do something? The bus is about to park in a few minutes for about a hour or so;
the driver wants to take a break, He informs me. I nod my head and he takes my hand,

Finding Vivian Maier
Finding Vivian Maier is a very intriguing documentary film that traces and hunts the life story of
Vivian Maier. She was a nanny that happened to be a street photographer in Chicago, who has
taken more than 100,000 photographs. John Maloof a Chicago historian wrote, directed, and
produced the film with the help of Charlie Siskel. It all started when Maloof came across a box
full of negatives at an auction while doing some research. The auction house gave him the name
Vivian Maier as the name of the photographer but he could not find out any information about her.
He scanned and looked at all of those negatives, printed, and posted them on a blog website.
Because of this, her photographs gone viral and news from different countries came out.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maloof decided to exhibit them but there were still no signs of Vivian Maier. He bought more
boxes of negatives and boxes of some Maier s belongings. After some tracing and tracking down,
Maloof found out Maier s death. This did not stop him continuing his research for who Vivian
Maier really was.
Despite of the difficulty, Maloof searched and looked for all people who were possibly connected
to Vivian Maier. The focus of the documentary filmrevolved around the journey and the quest of
John Maloof in discovering more about the woman who has an extraordinary gift in taking
exemplary photographs. The film is mostly devoted to interviews and testimonials from different
people who had connections with Maier s life, mostly the children who grew up in Maier s care,
and from the two contemporary masters, Joel Meyerwitz and Mary Ellen Mark.
Vivian Maier was mostly remembered as a tall, awkward, and oddly dressed nanny in New York
and Chicago. At around 25 years old, she started working with a family in New York and after a
couple of years, she moved to Chicago still working as a nanny. She was never married and had
no children of her own. Most of the people interviewed talked about the camera she always carried
almost everywhere she

History Is Filled With Wars
History is filled with wars. Wars are one among the foremost attention grabbing, nevertheless the
scariest, aspects of history. If there have been no wars, the globe would be terribly totally
different. One will agree that we have a tendency to learn our mistakes from wars. However,
history is understood for continuation itself. There for, there are continuously new problems and
conflicts that result in wars. It s a part of attribute to disagree most things for numerous reasons.
After all, everyone seems to be totally different and have distinctive points of read some wars run
off over land, whereas others occur to safeguard a nation s respect and honor. Twentieth century is
replete of the many major wars. However, one among the war that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The dispute results in a series of minor military exchanges on the border that were increasing in
intensity.
While the causes of the conflict were various and varied, one in all the principals was access to,
and management of, the Shatt al Arab waterway. The Shatt al Arab itself was necessary for variety
of reasons. The primary is that it permits for agricultural production in a section with a dry, wet
climate. The waterway served as a way of transportation for moving agricultural and different
merchandise each with within the country and to ports for export.
End tabs container.
The empire claimed each facet throughout their rule, though the Ottomans did usually not dominate
the Persian facet. Supported the strength of this, Al Iraq claimed the east bank (Iranian side) of the
stream, a crucial piece of property, since the Shatt al Arab is its solely outlet to the gulf. Al Iraq
united to the division of the waterway with Asian nation (Iran) in a very 1975 written agreement.
This gave Al Iraq management of most of the waterway and needed Asian nation to pay toll
whenever its ships used the water method. This agreement settled the border dispute over the Shatt
al Arab waterway in Iran s favor. At a similar time, Iraq renounced a long standing claim to the
southwestern portion of Asian

Robert Sedgewick s Passion Is Computers Technology
Robert Sedgewick s passion is computers technology and was gifted with the proficiencies to
teach it to ambitious students. Robert Sedgewick began his career in computer science at IBM
and is presently a professor at Princeton University. Sedgewick has written over 16 books computer
science algorithms and various programming languages processes and procedures. Sedgewick first
book in 1982, simply titled Algorithms cover compilers technology, and was followed by
Algorithms 2nd Edition, Algorithms in C, Algorithms in Modular 3, Algorithms in C++,
Algorithms in Java and Introduction to Java Programming. Sedgewick has introduce new editions
to these books as technology has evolved and new developments was discovered.... Show more
Data Structure queues methods and abstract data types are included in this elementary slot. ( 2, 3,
4, 5,6, 7)
Robert s defined abstract data type as the algorithms operations that are preformed rather than
implemented the data structure and algorithms operating on it should refer to anything inside,
except through function and procedure calls for the fundamental operations. The main reason for
the development of abstract data types has been as a mechanism for organizing large programs.
Abstract data types provide a way to limit the size and complexity of the interface between
(potentially complicated) algorithms and associated data structures and a potentially large number
of programs that use the algorithms and data structures, making it easier to understand large
program and more convenient to change or improve the fundamental algorithms .(2:pg30)
Arrays and linked list are refinements of a basic abstract data type called the linear list, because
each can support operations such as insert, delete and access on a basic sequentially data ordered
structure. These operation suffice to describe the algorithms and the linear list abstraction can be
useful in the initial states of algorithms development. Using the wrong algorithm like a

Significance Of The European Union
The European Union has grown from its humble beginnings of the European Coal and Steel
Community (ECSC) into a complex system of governance within Europe and it has become a key
figure internationally. The issue is whether the European Union (EU) has in this time grown into a
supranational form of governance with the establishment of treaties, or have the nation states stayed
in control. I am going to argue that the EU s supranational qualities are the allocation of shared
common interests among the nation states that compose it. It has been shown by history that the
power ultimately lies in the member state as evidenced by the need for unanimity in passing the
treaties that mandate the EU and earlier conceptions of it have resulted in the... Show more content
These issues were resolved allowing the member states to move forward with ratification, however,
there was a vast opposition to the Constitutional Treaty. The EU and the supporters of the treaty
failed to properly explain the Constitutional Treaty, causing it to be denied in France and the
Netherlands. The rejection of the treaty in certain states was caused by globalization, which was
leading to unemployment causing them to be alienated and frustrated, however, some of their
complaints were already apart of the European Union, so it shows the nation state has the power to
accept an idea, and then decline it at a later date as seen also by Brexit. The Lisbon Treaty stated
that the power of the European Union is given by the member states in the form of treaties, which
allows the member states to have several rights one of them being secession. The United Kingdom
was one of the original countries accepted in the enlargement of the ECSC it accepted upon
joining that it would be apart of the treaties that allowed the free movement of goods, services,
capital and workers within the EU, which was also accredited for the single market and the Euro
as the result of spillover. On June 23rd, 2016 the UK voted to leave the European Union it was a
rejection of free movement between the UK and other European Nations that was sparked on by
the migrant crisis since the EU was trying to put

E Voting And Its Effect On Voting
Introduction
E voting is an e government concept that uses the Internet to allow people to vote. The use of e
voting is usually applied by countries and companies. In companies, this use of e voting can be
used in shareholder meetings or other instances where it is not physically possible for all
individuals with a vote to be present.
E voting is a new concept that has recently been used by countries that are not willing to dedicate
the necessary funds to provide paper votes. The use of e voting eliminates the use of paper and
ensures that voter turnout will be higher as it will eliminate issues with travelling to the voting
venue and waiting in any lines that may occur. In addition, the process of tallying votes will be far
faster since e voting will eliminate the manual counting of votes as well as issues such as the vote
counting machine malfunctioning. E votes will be counted using software designed to tally votes.
The concept of e voting has been analyzed to ensure that it is a fair process. The fairness of this
new type of voting will be critical to its acceptance. However, there is a portion of the population
which feels that the system can be easily manipulated and argue that the Internet is vulnerable to
hacker attacks, something that can lead to an invalid and unfair result. With advanced technology,
it should be relatively easy for IT experts to devise ways that will ensure that the system will not be
hacked.
Literature Review
Marcus, J. 2010. Technical

Summary Of The Hurt Locker
The word hurt locker comes from military slang that means bad and painful place. Right away
the title of this poem catches the reader s attention because people who served in the military can
relate to the message and imagery of the poem. This poem is describing the life of a combat
deployed soldier in Iraq or in war in general. It is trying to get the readers to believe and use their
imagination when the poem states Believe it when a twelve year old rolls a grenade into the room
(Kennedy, 2012, p.532). The vast majority of people cannot imagine a twelve year old carrying a
grenade and using it to harm others. The Hurt Lockerverse is not a rhymepoem. It is a poem that
can make the readers understand the dangers soldiers face in war. The Hurt Locker can be
viewed different by every reader depending on experience. Veterans view of The Hurt Locker is
an imaginary locker where soldiers put their emotions the images that traumatized them things
they do not want to deal with again. The locker is where one must put their feelings and
emotions aside and remember that those people are out to kill you. As a combat soldier, one
must collect souls and let God decide their faith. This poem has elements that the reader can
imagine as they are reading the poem. The Hurt Locker poem stated facts like Or when a sniper
punches a hole deep into someone s skull (Kennedy, 2012, p.532). Soldiers know what a sniper
rifle can do especially when it is shot at one s head. Soldiers can

Infertility Fertility Benefits
Infertility is a heart breaking condition, which affects about 15 percent of the population of those
who are trying to conceive. Though the statistics vary, between 30 50 percent of these cases of
fertility are due to the male. This can be because of damaged sperm, low semen volume, or
difficulty maintaining an erection. Though infertilityis more common in older males, it can happen
to men of younger ages too. Many couples become so desperate to have a child that they turn to in
vitro fertilization after a year or more of trying with no success. This is very expensive though. A
much less costly option is to try fertilitysupplements instead. Some of the most popular ones to
take are the following:
L Arginine
This amino acid has numerous health benefits because of its ability to improve blood flow and
relax constricted blood vessels. Many heart patients take it to help prevent another heart attack
from occurring if they have previously had one before. Just as it helps increase heart flow
through the heart, it can do the same for a man who is struggling with maintaining an erection.
More blood flow to the genitals also increases their libido, and the more a couple has sex, the
more likely conception can take place. L Arginine also has a positive effect on sperm quality and
production. When taken by a man who has intercourse with his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not only does it improve their immune system, but it also reduces obesity, which is a major
contributor to infertility. The fatty acids within coconut oil balance a man s hormone levels too.
This is especially important for those who have low testosterone or androgen, which could be
affecting their sexual health. It is very important to mention that coconut oil should be taken only
as a supplement internally if one wishes to increase fertility. If it is applied externally to the genital
area during sex, it can reduce sperm count and the likeliness of

Mccubbin Case
1.Employee or independent contractor.
The most important factor in determining an independent contractor versus employee status of a
worker is the amount of control the employer has over the workers in performing a particular task.
McCubbin by through McCubbin v. Walker, 256 Kan. 276, 281, 866 P.2d 790 (1994). There must
be a contract between the person wanting work done and the person doing the work in order to
establish either an employer employee relationship or an independent contractor relationship. Id at
282, 866 P.2d at 795.
An independent contractor is defined as someone who is contracted to perform a job. The person
whom is performing the job will perform by their own means and on their own time, as long as it
falls within the time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For starters, George had control over the scheduling of employees, the way the workers dressed,
the payment, and the procedure of selling peanuts. Even if George did not explicitly use this
right (like with the scheduling system used) he still had the right to use that control (when he
scheduled people to work games they did not sign up for. There is no formal training for the
employees. However, the worksheet and discussions with George if a particular vendor is
struggling can be seen as a form of training for employees in order to up their sales. This leads
into another factor with how the worker s services tied into the business. The Vending Company
s business is to be a food and drink vendor for all of the BeanBalls baseball games. Kary along
with the other employees played an integral part of the Vending Company s business since they
were the people actually selling the products at the game. Kary personally provided the services
to the Vending Company, there was no person hired by Kary as a third party to do her job. The
fact that Kary was paid by the hour and not by the game is indicative of a continuing relationship
between The Vending Company and Kary. George had set work hours for his employees, since
they could only work during the games plus the additional hour before that is required to get all
of the equipment and peanuts ready to sell. There was a specific procedure to how the
employees were supposed to go about their work for that day. The employees will first show up
and pick up their carrier. From that point, the employee will go and scoop/bag the peanuts they
are going to sell. At the end of the game there is a final tally of how many bags were sold, and
whoever sold the most would receive a 20 dollar bonus. The employees must wear uniforms,
though they can embellish it as they please, and they must wear black shoes. George

The Effects of a Business Continuity Plan on Information...
The Effects of a Business Continuity Plan on Information Systems Ronald E. Stamm Jr. ISYS 204
Professor Choi October 6th, 2011 Abstract Since the dawn of the new millennium, as more and
more companies are becoming more technologically savvy, they have been coming to the
realization that there is a need to protect that data somehow. These companies seek out IT
professionals who help them create Business Continuity Plans. These Business Continuity Plans
help companies better safeguard and effectively retain their essential data in the case of a
catastrophic failure of their network infrastructure. In this essay, I will be discussing the different
intricacies of a Business Continuity Plan and how to effectively build one to suit... Show more
(Karmath) A third example is one of a company that had a good Business Continuity Plan in
place Google. They attempted an update to their mail servers, which they soon found had a
glitch in it causing emails to not be delivered to some users (0.02%) between 6:00 PM PST on
February 27, 2011 and 2:00 PM PST on February 28, 2011. The good news was that they did
onsite tape backups which, ...are offline, [so] they re protected from such software bugs.
(Treynor, 2011) In this case, email was never lost and Google was able to restore service fully
within a couple of days. (Treynor) Google had a sound Business Continuity Plan in place and
were able to get their systems back up in operational in very short order. What is a disaster as it
relates to Information Systems? G5 Networks, an Information Technology firm in Orange County,
California, defines a disaster as being classified by two different categories, Disasters can be
classified in two broad categories. The first is natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes,
tornadoes or earthquakes.... The second category is man made disasters. These include hazardous
material spills, infrastructure failure, or bio terrorism. ( Disaster Recovery , n.d.) These two
different types of disasters require proper planning and successful implementation of tested
practices to recover from a

The Potential And Its Effects On Cancer Cells
Limitless replicative potential is an acquired capability of many cancer cells, and it was listed as
one of the original hallmarks of cancer [1]. It is mostly achieved by upregulation of telomerase, a
reverse transcriptase DNA synthesis enzyme that maintains the telomeres length. Most tumor cells
have a high level of telomerase activity but short telomeres due to prior divisions before achieving
telomerase activating malignancies [2]. In contrast, normal progenitor cells and stem cells have
relatively long telomeres and lower mitotic/telomerase activity, and in normal differentiated somatic
cells telomerase expression is repressed. Thus, telomerase inhibition provides an attractive
therapeutic opportunity because of its universality, criticality and specificity for cancercells [3].
Numerous strategies have been proposed for silencing this enzyme [reviewed in 2 3], but due to
heterogeneity and complexity of cancers, as well as polymorphisms in human genomes, the search
for effective and precise treatments for polymerase inhibition is still active.
Nanotechnology is the latest evolving field, and its applications in cancer therapeutics have
demonstrated great potential. Specifically, nanomedicine utilizes the advantages of nanodelivery
systems [4]. The nanocarrier system is a new system for transporting biological molecules that has
the advantages of being highly efficient, non immunogenic, safe, inexpensive, biodegradable, and
stable [4].
As a result, some previously

Summary Of The Help
09/15/2015
ENG142
The Help Annotated Bibliography
Tiffin University
Pulg, Claudia. The Help : It s Fine Work All Around. USA Today. Web. 9 Aug (2011)
.
In her review, Claudia was basically focused on how the movie was based on racism and that in
this time in the 1960 s that the movie would not be a great movie to see. Claudia, states this
statement because of all issues that were going on with the civil rights at the time and how their
services as maids were taken for granted. While in the process the women who were maids went
to meet with Sly to them their stories a bond was created by Skeeter, Aibileen, and Minny and
from there they build a sisterhood. Claudia also praises the fact that everyone did a great job in
playing the characters. This article is a great resource because it pointed out how the maids were
taken advantage of and this would be a great way to get specific details.
Motoko, Rich. The Help : A Southern Mirrored Window. The New York Times. Web. 2 Nov (2009)
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/03/books/03help.html?pagewanted=all
Motoko Rich, states that the novel is basically about the relationships between African American
and their employers in the 1960 s in Mississippi. In her review, she explained who were the
narrators of the novel. Aibileen and Minny and Skeeter. She continued with how Skeeter was
desperate and very eager and wanted to impress the editor at the publishing house in New York
with a book idea and how she

Track Club Speech
Well it s that time again where I leave for college. Coach I just want to say thank you for
everything you did for me. Not only that but thank you for creating district 9 track club, I don t
think you notice how much you change people life with this track club. You give people
opportunities they would never get if it wasn t for your Track club. To some people district 9 may
just be a track club ,but to me it s my second family. Coach, I see all the hard work and money you
put into this this track club. The thing that makes district 9 so special is YOU as the coach you
don t make district 9 about you. You make district 9 about your athletes. I have never once heard
you complain about anything you do for us because you do it from the heart and

Legal, Safety and Regulatory Requirements
Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Requirements
This paper examines the impact of legal, safety and the regulatory requirements of the human
resources development in an organization. This aspects look at the rights of the employee and the
employer and how they are secured. This human resources process affects the lawful, well being,
and governing guidelines inside a business while the privileges of those employers and workers are
protected by the U.S. Department of Labor, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Department of Homeland Security. The employee
related regulations are to guard the privileges of a company and worker. The U. S. Department of
Labor gives organization an excellent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sexual harassment can make an employee feel uncomfortable coming to work, prevents them from
focusing on their tasks work, and they can take that emotional stress home with them. The Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 law makes it unlawful to discriminate against any individual basis
on race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. It also makes it unlawful to react hostile to an
individual because the individual protested about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or
participated in a discrimination lawsuit ( U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ,
2011). This law also states that supervisors reasonably provide candidates and employees time to
hold religious customs, except if doing so would inflict an unnecessary stress on the owner s
organization. This also goes for the federal government and employment services, and labor
establishments, also need to acknowledge the law. The majority of discrimination lawsuits claim a
violation of this law.
In regards to the statement that, Common sense and compassion in the workplace has been
replaced by litigation. I look up the definition and it stated that Common sense is sound practical
judgment derived from experience rather than study. And compassion is sympathy for the suffering
of others, often including a desire to help

Summary Of The Mongols
How Barbaric The Mongols Are. The mongols in the 13 hundred concerned much of the world
on horseback. The mongols are also very barbaric in such a way many other tribes had dreamed
to do what the mongols did. The mongols are smart in battle tactics but they don t have much. The
mongongo head a leader named temujin as a child timagin had only one friend jamaica and they
became sworn druthers. they lived in straw huts called tents. temujin became genghis cong the
leader of the mongols tribe. genghis cong had a dead that was killed by a tribe of indians.
Timajina and Jamaica shared rolling of the tribe until jamaican betrayed timagin and tried to take
half of the tribe and became roller than go against timajin but jamaica lost

Aratus Shift In The Mangrove Tree Crabs
As the world around us warms, places that originally were too cold for certain species become their
new ideal habitat. Sometimes however, animals and plants that once inhabited the same area move
at different speeds, creating new interspecies interactions. Mangrove tree crabs, Aratus pisonii,
originally inhabited only the natural range of the mangrove tree. The current range of the mangrove
tree along the East coast starts at Jacksonville, Florida and continues south. Aratus depends on the
mangrove not only for shelter, but for their main food source as well. The crabs remain in the trees,
traveling vertically during high tide to avoid aquatic predation. Mangroves act as protection for the
shoreline, catching and holding sediment with their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both treatments were set up in the mangrove and salt marsh environments and left alone for an
hour. Upon returning, researchers recorded the number of Aratus eaten and those with missing legs.
Predation rates in both mangroves and salt marshes were higher when crabs were submerged than
when unsubmerged, revealing higher aquatic predation in both environments. Leg detachment rates
were higher in both salt marsh treatments. Smith theorizes that the difference is due to the crab
body width to substrate width ratio. Mangroves are thicker than spartina grass, providing Aratus
with more shelter and areas to retreat to when pursued. Aratus in salt marshes, however, have a
higher body to substrate width ratio, allowing for both easier spotting by prey and fewer places to
retreat to. Additionally, there is a greater area for escape on the mangrove trees than on spartina
grass. Instead of being restricted to downward movement into the predator filled waters, Aratus
exhibit the ability to move upward into the mangrove

Law Enforcement, Trust, And Integrity Analysis
Law Enforcement, Trust, and Integrity There are six stages of morality in Kohlberg s theory of
moral development. The fourth stage of morality is maintaining social order (Khana Academy,
2014). Ethics are essentially a moral roadmap that helps guide a person s actions. A person s
integrity is based on how they adhere to these morals. Preserving trust between law enforcement
and citizens is the utmost importance, due to law enforcement is entrusted by the people to uphold
laws that were created by the majority to be justice. Law Enforcement and Moral Development
Society has entrusted law enforcement to uphold morals that were turned into laws by the majority.
Kohlberg s moral development goes up to 6 stages where an individual is concerned

Case Study On Ben Sherman
General Contextual Research
Design in a Business Context
Case study 1:
Design case study on Ben Sherman,
Using the marketing mix in the fashion industry
In this industry Ben Sherman really outdone himself by developing a balanced marketing infusion
which focus on the 4 P s product, price, promotion, and place. If these 4 P s are implemented
correct the business see to it that its products get to the market its aiming for. In this way the
company stays in competition and broaden its market share and effect all over the market area.
Case Study 2
Design case study on Primark
This company was established in June 1969 in Dublin ,Ireland by Arthur Ryan. It s a clothing
retailer operating all over Europe.
Primark ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mu Smartphone charger was designed for storage because it can fold flat. The size is reduced
by 70% and is compatible with all Smartphone s.
Focused Research
Design in a Business Context local Designer ...XYZ Design
...XYZ Design was established in 1999 in Cape Town, South Africa. It s an award winning company
that focuses on product development and strategic innovations. Their clients get all the help they
need to conceptualize and design innovative products, services and interactive involvement. Some
of this firms products feature in internationally respected studios such as the Smithsonian, the
Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
This company focus on 3 things.
To help clients to interact with the service.
To assist foreign businesses to adapt products and services for local African markets.
To migrate fieldwork data and research theory to testable products and services for commercial
local needs.

PRODUCT 1: CORDLESS CERAMIC KETTLE
Sustainable materials are used, clay. This make this product very modern. The design is effective
and decorative. The user can choose the criteria and colour to fit the interior where it will be used.
DETAILED

Comparing Nursing Careers
Within this essay I shall be writing about what is required to be a registered nurse and what is
required to be an occupational therapist. I shall also be comparing both professions with regards
to differences and Similarities within both professions. To qualify as a nurse within the uk you
must undertake a degree programme which can be in the form of a Bachelor degree in nursing
which can take between 3 4 years to complete, and a Master s degree in nursing which takes 2
years to complete. Entry needs for nursing degrees are different for each university. In Scotland
generally, all universities look for an applicant to hold a SQA Higher BBC grades, which include
English and science/biology or a pass in National five English and maths either... Show more
This route to nursing is designed for people who have been out of education for a while and would
like to gain the necessary qualifications and skills to progress onto university to pursue a nursing
career. The wider access programme has no necessary entry needs although it is desired that
applicant have general education behind them such as maths, science, English (NHS Education for
Scotland,2016). A nursing degree is delivered in two formats which are in conjunction with one
another, these are theory and practical which is obtained through placements at health care settings.
Both formats of education used are of equal value within the course and each one accounts for 50%
of the course (Edinburgh Napier University, 2017). Currently there should be 2,300 practical
placement hours (Royal College of Nursing, 2017). Whilst undertaking the practical side of the
degree you will work within a variety of health care settings such as in hospital wards, nursing
homes and out in the community. Within the placement

Software Development Methodologies For Software Engineering
Software development methodologies A software development methodology in software
engineering is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the process of developing an
information system. A wide variety of such frameworks have evolved over the years, each with its
own recognized strengths and weaknesses. One software developing methodology will not suit all
projects requirements, and best suited should be chosen based on various technical, organizational,
project and team considerations. Most methodologies share some combination of the following
stages of software development: Analyzing the problem Market research Gathering requirements
for the proposed business solution Plan and design the software based solution Implementation
(coding) of the software Testing the software Deployment Maintenance and bug fixing. The goal of
this section is to conduct overview of the most widely used software development methodologies.
Waterfall methodology The traditional approach to software development can be illustrated
through the waterfall model which is time tested and easy to understand. The waterfall model
approaches software development in sequential manner, completing one activity before the other.
It brakes up project in stages: requirement analysis, design, coding and testing, operation and
maintenance (see fig. 1 below). Fig. 1: The phases of a Waterfall Model Each stage have goals to
meet and once it is completed then next stage takes place and

Magna Carta Thesis
The Magna Carta is a document that holds significance in the foundation of the United States of
America, despite its British origins. Conceived as a peace treaty to alleviate political unrest in
1215, the Magna Carta, which is Latin for The Great Charter, declared that all people, including
King John of England, are subject to the rule of law. Regarding its original purpose as a peace
treaty, the Magna Carta was not as effective in 1215 as it became in 1225 under King Henry III. It
was during this era that the Magna Carta s message of justice, fairness, and freedom had a
substantial influence on King Henry III s subjects. These core values epitomize several rights based
declarations around the world. Particularly, there has been international... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
532). The creation of the Bill of Rights mirrored the demands of British rebels during the King John
era. The extrapolation of the Magna Carta for the United States Bill of Rights is rather ironic
because Americans based their resistance mainly on the rights they shared with Britons in Britain
not to be taxed without their own consent, rights that they traced back to Magna Carta (Conway,
n.d.). By crafting a document that had already been revered by the same leadership by different
subjects, the Americans forced the British government to either comply or submit to hypocrisy.
Ultimately, it was through this strategic diplomacy as well as well fought battles throughout the 13
colonies that allowed Americans to eventually benefit from a decent

Contemporary Approaches to Management
Contemporary Approaches to Management and their Environments
The different approaches to management have been changed, fine tuned and discarded over the
years. In the coming paragraphs we will take a look at the contemporary approaches. We will
examine how they compare to each other as well as if they can be utilized in the three types of
environments; internal, competitive and macro environment. The first approach to management
would be the sociotechnical systems theory. Researchers believed that for an organization to be
successful it would need the social system and the technical system to work together in harmony.
The social system consists of the employees, their knowledge, skills, attitude and their
understanding of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An organization needs to look at the environment around them and decide what will the best
approach for them to use. Since the organization wants to be successful they will need to find the
right fit for them. All contemporary approaches are utilized within each of the three environments
to make the best outcome of the organization and continue to improve with the changing elements
of today s

Insurgency
Insurgency
Jump to: navigation, search
Insurgent and insurgence redirect here. For other uses, see Insurgent (disambiguation).
An insurgency is an armed rebellion against a constituted authority (for example, an authority
recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not
recognized as belligerents.[1] An insurgency can be fought via counter insurgency warfare, and may
also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of
various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents claims against the incumbent regime.[2] The
nature of insurgencies is an ambiguous concept.
Not all rebellions are insurgencies. There have been many cases of non violent ... Show more
The first is that international law traditionally does not encroach on matters that are solely the
internal affairs of a sovereign state (although recent developments such as the responsibility to
protect is starting to undermine this traditional approach). The second is because at the Hague
Conference of 1899 there was disagreement between the Great Powers who considered francs
tireurs to be unlawful combatants subject to execution on capture and smaller states who
maintained that they should be considered lawful combatants. The dispute resulted in a
compromise wording being included in the Hague Conventions known as the Martens Clause after
the diplomat who drafted the clause.[11]
The Third Geneva Convention, as well as the other Geneva Conventions, are oriented to conflict
involving nation states, and only loosely address irregular forces:
Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized
resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own
territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including
such organized resistance movements...[12]
The United States

Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 Essay
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This
disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future
generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body s ability to produce or respond to
the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulinallows for the glucose to be effectively
used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested,
which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the
cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood,
so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous
system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs.
This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical
activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study had an overall total of 1150 participants. Although there were many participants to
begin with, they did not provide all of the feedback the researchers had requested. This resulted
in the expulsion of their participation, so their results were not included in the final reports of
the study. The number of patients that did provide the essential information added up to a total
of 901. The profile for a participant was a patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in the last 6
months, but has been diagnosed no more than 10 years ago. They had to be between 35 70 years
of age. Their BMI had to be more or less than 24 kg/m2 and have an HbA1c more or less than
6.5%. They also had to have treatment with a diet or oral glucose lowering medication. Those
needing insulin shots, had been diagnosed with chronic diseases, or had a change in diet or
lifestyle 3 months prior to the study were not included in the overall

Centennial Catalyst Newspaper Analysis
Media newsprint specifically, is not merely words on a piece of paper. The same way that books
are more than letters scrambled on a page, newspapers are more than just the articles on them. Even
locally, there is a distinct connection between democracy and the media. The Centennial Catalyst,
Centennial Secondary School s newspaper was created in 1966 and up until 2014, it was the
independent voice of the students. That was before it was cancelled. A combination of a lack of
students to contribute and budget cuts, the newspaper found itself discontinued; then the 2015
school year came along. This new year brought along new money and new students and therefore
the reinvigoration of the Catalyst. This was my first experience with the newspaper,... Show more
Democracy in media, this is the topic of this essay, but before I get to that I m going to spoil the
ending. At the beginning of the current school year, the Catalyst had been cancelled again, no one
had fought for it, no one wanted it, and no one respected it. The blood sweat and tears that half
dozen students and I poured into this publication had been pushed over into the pile of reject
courses our school would no longer carry. There is no guarantee that Centennial will ever have a
newspaper again and that any other future student will get to read or write an article on from the
Catalyst. Democracy. The Meridian Webster Dictionary defines this word as meaning, government
by the people. At the same time as I was writing for the Catalyst, I was also fighting a battle for
democracy in our student government. VOX, meaning voice in Latin, was the original name for the
student government at Centennial. For the 2015 school year, everything changed, the election
system formerly used was now gone. The power to choose representatives was taken away from the
students and put into the hands of our schools socials department. The name was also changed from
VOX to Student Council, they could no longer call themselves VOX

Managing The Population Through Education And Birth...
When the world celebrated the 7 billionth baby s birth in Manila a few years back, we were
stepping in a society with noticeable population explosion. Those overpopulated societies which can
no longer sustain themselves invade the natural environment which belongs to wildlife and over
exploit natural resources for survival. Human beings are supposed to be responsible for the majority
of environmental problems, while overpopulationexacerbates most problems such as pollution,
deforestation, global warming, etc. Thus, to save the world from those environmental crises we
should attach more importance on the people that cause them rather than just reply on developing
technology to fix the problem its own. Managing the populationthrough education and birth
control policy is what we can do with global joint efforts. Reminding the public of our population
problem, providing an option of birth control to families and guiding the public to live
sustainably will slow down the population growth, and hopefully in the long sense reduce world s
population. Most importantly, such declining population which owns greener lifestyle creates a
benign and harmonious relationship with the planet. The UNICEF estimates that an average of
353,000 babies are born each day; this means a baby is born to the world every two seconds.
About 60 years ago, the world s population is less than a half of what it is right now. Therefore, if
the population continue to grow with this rate, the

The Pros And Cons Of Religious Persecution
When you think yours is the only true path you forever chain yourself to judging others and
narrow the vision of God. The road to righteousness and arrogance is a parallel road that can
intersect each other several times throughout a person s life. It s often hard to recognize one road
from another. What makes them different is the road to righteousness is paved with the love of
humanity. The road to arrogance is paved with the love of self. (Shannon L. Alder). This means
many people are acquitted but some people still are tormenting them without any resistant. Crime,
hate, torture, and violence all lead to religious persecution. Every person in the world has its own
personality and belief. These beliefs cause opponents between people and to seek revenge these
people persecute one of their enemy groups with a different belief.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This persecution didn t recoil right now, but started long ago, most of the genocide occurred
because of race and religious diversity. The Burma genocide occurred because of the abhorrence
of Buddhist towards Rohingya Muslims. More than 62% of religious persecution happens
towards Muslims (Stop Religious Persecution). Every person in the world has a right to not be
persecuted because of their believe. Should religious persecution occur in any country such as:
Iran, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, or Turkmenistan? Should there be violence and threat towards people
because of their belief? Is it possible to stop this tragedy event happening in many countries? Or
will there be an end towards hatred, violence, and death? Every person can give a helping hand and
stand up for what they think is right. Religious persecution has consciousness towards it; many of
the people and organization work on impeding religious persecution, and each person can take an
action to support towards barring persecution towards people with different

An Analysis of Common Sense Essay
As the year 1776 began in the American colonies, tension with King George III s England was at
perhaps an all time high. Americans were frustrated with the actions of their rulers overseas. Taxes
and trade restrictions had been placed on them, and British and mercenary soldiers occupied their
towns and cities. There had even been fighting at Lexington, Concord, and BunkerHill. As America
grew, England s hold on it tightened, and a few voices began speaking of independence. The
loudest and most convincing of these belonged to Thomas Paine, born in England and living in
Philadelphia. His pamphlet, Common Sense, expressed the argument for American independencein
a way no one had before and had a great influenceon the Declaration of... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It claims all monarchs are despots, cut off from their people and craving for absolute power. Male
and female are the distinctions of nature, Paine wrote, good and bad the distinctions of heaven; but
how a race of men came into the world so exalted above the rest . . . is worth enquiring into (Paine
9). Government is a necessary evil, a badge of lost innocence, that tends to get in the way of
civilized society. Modern civilizations should organize themselves into local, self governing
societies with only representational government, suggested Paine, not an all powerful monarch. Of
more worth is one honest man to society, and in the sight of God, than all the crowned ruffians that
ever lived (Paine 17). Paine went on to speak in more conventional terms about the specific nature
of the conflict. He had anticipated that readers would be startled by his conclusions, and defended
against possible objections. Uncertainty in the British Empire, some caused by disturbances in
America, was bad for commerce. England would continue to drag Americans into European wars
that were not their affair, said Paine, and protect them only when beneficial to themselves.
Americans would not require their protection; they already had the means to defend their land.
Distance and poor communication across the Atlantic made the centers of government remote from
the colonists. Common Sense stressed the need for and the power of unity among the American

Marx s Explanation Of Class Conflict Theory
Marx propound the power conflict known as class conflict theory. Class conflict theory first
describe the defination of history and power, in history which class had been power and how to
use that power to other people and what effect to other people. The people who had power, they
dominate the subclass people. These senario was seen in current life. Marx believe there are two
type of class, first wealthy ( those are owner of mean of production or capatalist) and second
poor ( those are working class, labor). Marx said that wealthy class people or majority of people
dominate minority people. The wealthy people has power and financially rich and they used that
power to get political power. How can they get political power? In present day, we can see that by
gaining vote to pay money for voter. Even today rich people buy political power at the cost of
money. One they get political power, they make policy by changing the outline of society then what
happen they get social power with this they dominate the working class people so that class conflict
occur. Marx said that capitalist control mean of production. Capitalist influence the school system
to impose their own thought to the other people. So that education system directly... Show more
It also said that it most revers to develop true class consciousness that we would want to advocate
for change structure of society and this is where the conflict theory social movement this finally
people start snap out it and they start being together and they start to get realize as a group. They
can impact of structure, they can make social change happened the women movement, civil right
movement these are prime example of class consciousness that happening the occupying wall street
other people think this is not good think this is another example of class

The Romance Language
In today s society, almost everyone is familiar with the languages of Spanish, Italian, French,
Portuguese, Romanian, and Catalan, or better known as the Romance languages . One might
wonder as to why they are commonly known as the Romance languages, and the simple answer is
that all these languages lead back to the language of the Romans: Latin. Latin became a language
commonly used during the start of the city of Rome, around the Tiber River, in the seventh century
B.C., but unfortunately came to an end during the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965,
where the Catholic Church made the decision to change the language of the liturgies from Latin to
the vernacular language of the area. Although the Latin language is considered dead in modern
society, the evolution of Latin into the Romantic languages has been able to influence billions of
speakers since the ninth century. One might be inquisitive as to how a language can change over
time, but languages do not just change, they evolve, as well. Language is a natural growth, and not
an instrument which we shape for our own purposes (Orwell 707). Languages cannot change by
force, but rather will change over a period of time with the help of society to influence the
development of words and phrases. The evolution of languages comes naturally, usually with
influences from other spoken languages close enough to the main region where a language is
spoken. These changes enter the language, and, with time, the language has

Car Attack Case Studies
INTRODUCTION: This case involves the unknown suspect grabbing a victim s cellular
telephone from his hand, forcefully, in violation of PC 211 Robbery Strong Arm. LOCATION
DESCRIPTION: The incident occurred at the Starbucks Coffee located at 671 N. Fair Oaks
Avenue, in the west patio area of the business. INJURIES: Victim Victor Andres Salinas
Rodriguez did not sustain any injuries and did not complain of any pain. LOSS/RECOVERED:
A black IPhone 6 cellular telephone. The suspect later returned the cellular telephone to the
victim. EVIDENCE: None. INVESTIGATION: On 01 20 16 at approximately 1127 hours,
Officer Cass #2067 and I responded to Starbucks Coffee located at 671 N. Fair Oaks Avenue for
a PC 211 Robbery Strong Arm robbery that just occurred. The victim was reportedly sitting
outside of the location as the unknown suspect approached and grabbed his cellular telephone
from his right hand. Upon our arrival, Officer Cass and I contacted Victim Victor Andres Salinas
Rodriguez. Rodriguez was outside of the Starbucks and I saw that he was upset. He told me the
following information in summary: At about 1115 hours, Rodriguez was sitting in the west
Starbucks patio area and was approached by suspect #1 (S1) who was walking north through the
patio area. (S1) immediately grabbed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cordova located Rodriguez on Sunset Avenue just north of Orange Grove Bl. Cordova reported
had Rodriguez enter the vehicle in order to locate the suspect s vehicle. Cordova allowed
Rodriguez to use his cellular telephone to contact the police department to report the incident.
Rodriguez reportedly directed Cordova to continue north on Sunset Avenue. Cordova made a right
onto east Yale Street and located the vehicle. Cordova followed the vehicle onto south Fair Oaks
Avenue. (S2) then made a left turn onto east Painter Street. (S2) pulled the vehicle along the south
curb line of Painter Street just east of Fair Oaks

Symptoms Of Dissociative Identity Disorder
Mary believes nothing is wrong with us. Steven refuses to tell us what he thinks because he only
shows himself sporadically, or when we are upset. Beth only appears when we feel threatened.
Manny claims we are all just plain psychopaths. Syd will tell you that dissociative identity disorder
is a real debilitating condition that fewer than 200,000 United States citizens will be diagnosed
with per year.
Dissociative identity disorder is a disorder in which a patient may have multiple personalities or
identities. DID been around for decades and is one of the most misunderstood and controversial
diagnoses in the field of psychology because it has been sensationalized in books, films, and
media. DID diagnoses are steadily increasing which causes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Because of this, viewers only hear about extreme aspects of DID and the majority of the ones
they hear of are simply not accurate. For example, the media almost always assigns a maniacal
alter to a patient, which, in reality, is uncommon. This year, 2017, a movie called Split, depicted
a man suffering from DID. His alters grew in power and created an identity called the Beast ,
who was capable of changing his own body into a taller and stronger creature who then starts a
bone shaking killing spree. This kind of alter is incredibly rare in Dissociative identity disorder
cases. Most changes in identity are very casual or subtle, such as a change in tone of voice or
attitude, similar to any other person experiencing a mood change. Most DID sufferers stay in the
mental health system for an average of seven years before they receive a proper

Ap English Literature Essay Questions 2013

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