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GEETANJALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES
A Presentation
on
Demonstration of INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE
Guided by :-
Mechanical Department
Approved by :-
Prof. Vishnu Agarwal
HOD,Mechanical
Team :- Kapil Vadiyar
Jayesh Sharma
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this Presentation is to make familiar
with “ INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE”. The
whole report is prepared after deep studying of
Automobile IC-ENGINE. Since many books are
available regarding to this but this Presentation is
very helpful for our Knowledge purpose.
INTRODUCTION:
=
•Heat engine : It can be defined as any
engine that converts thermal energy to
mechanical work output. Examples of
heat engines include: steam engine,
diesel engine, and gasoline (petrol)
engine.
TYPES OF COMBUSTION ENGINE
• In an Internal combustion engine, combustion takes place
within working fluid of the engine, thus fluid gets
contaminated with combustion products.
 Example : Petrol engine
• In an External combustion engine, working fluid gets
using boilers by burning fossil fuels or any other fuel, thus
the working fluid does not come in contact with
products.
 Example: Steam engine
IC-ENGINES MAY BE CLASSIFIED AS :
Spark Ignition engines(SI).
Compression Ignition engines(CI).
Spark ignition and Compression Ignition
engine operate on either a four stroke cycle
or a two stroke cycle.
PARTS OF IC- ENGINE:
Internal combustion Engine Components:
Block
Cylinder
Hard grade cast-iron. (Casting)
Head
Crank Shaft
Cast-iron or Aluminium(Casting,Forging)
Carbon Steel Alloy(Forging)
Connecting Rod
Piston Ring
Alloy steel(Forging)
Cast Iron(Casting)
Push RodCrank case
Cam Shaft
Cast-iron (Casting)
I.C. Engine components apart from Engine
shown in the figure:
Flywheel
Fuel Injector
Steel or Cast-iron (Casting)
 Fuel PumpCarburettor
 Spark plug
Cast-iron, Zinc& Aluminium
Engine Terminology :
Top Dead Center (TDC)
Bottom Dead Center (BDC)
Bore
Stroke (TDC-BDC)
Swept Volume (Vs)
Clearance Volume (Vc)
Compression Ratio (Vs+Vc)/Vc
ENGINE TERMINOLOGY
FOUR STROKE PETROL ENGINE (SI)
Suction Stroke (Fuel+Air)
Compression Stroke
Expansion Stroke (Power Stroke)
Exhaust Stroke (Flue Gases)
FIGURE: SUCTION STROKE
FIGURE: COMPRESSION STROKE
FIGURE: COMBUSTION FOLLOWED BY EXPANSION STROKE.
FIGURE : EXHAUST STROKE
OTTO CYCLE
COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE :
Suction Stroke (Only Air)
Compression Stroke (Fuel Injected)
Expansion Stroke
Exhaust Stroke (Flue Gases)
FIGURE:SUCTION STROKE FIGURE: COMPRESSION STROKE
FIGURE: EXPANSION STROKE FIGURE: EXHAUST STROKE
DIESEL CYCLE
We are grateful to “Mechanical Department” for his
valuable guidance and assessment.
“Thank you”

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ANUSHANDHAN'16 PPT