Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Clasps in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
This presentation is intended to give the GP dentists as well as specialists some essential information regarding " white spot lesions" ,which can be considered as one of the most common side effect of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
Biomechanics of open bite correction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This presentation gives a brief description of the clinical features and causes of gummy smile conditions , their clinical and differential dignosis , as well as the different treatment methods that may be used to correct these problems .
management of vertical maxillary excess /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Management of cleft lip and palate 2. /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Similar to Anterior open bite treatment deciduous and mixed dentition .slide (20)
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Anterior open bite treatment deciduous and mixed dentition .slide
1. Anterior Open Bite
Treatment in the Deciduous
and Mixed Dentitions
Dr.Marwan Mouakeh, Consultant Orthodontist
Academic Adviser, Al-Hokail Polyclinic – Khobar ( KSA)
2. Treatment Objectives
• Esthetics
• Functional :
Install normal swallowing pattern
improve the ability to incise and
chew food
improve the speech function .
3. Treatment Objective
»Allow normal vertical developmental and
eruption of the anterior teeth through
eliminating:
Sucking Habits
Tongue Thrusting
Eruption Obstacles
Open Bite treatment in the deciduous and mixed dentition
4. Overbite Measurement
The Accurate Method :
Measure the distance between the
maxillary and mandibular incisor
borders perpendicularly to the
functional occlusal plane.
G. Janson &F.Valarelli , Open –Bite Malocclusion Treatment and Stability . 2014
5. Open Bite Treatment in the Deciduous and Mixed Dentition
In about 95% of the AOB cases there is a dentoalveolar
involvement
Skeletal open bites are very rare in this stage
Treatment is easier than the correction in the
permanent dentition .
in the Deciduous Dentition
6. - Effects of Digit Sucking may include the dentoalveolar and
facial structures in all 3 planes ….
Sagittal
Vertical
Transverse
7. Open Bite Treatment
Treatment is mainly “ Etiological” : elimination of
deleterious habits and correction of altered tongue
posture .
No orthodontic treatment before the age of 5 years .
Parents should encourage spontaneous abandonment
of the habits:
- positive motivation
- reward strategy
in the Deciduous Dentition
8. •Approach to anterior open bite treatment before 5 years of age
( Janson & Valarelli,2014 )
9. After 5 years , if AOB still exist in spite of habit
abandonment ( unusual tongue thrust and posture ) :
Fixed or removable tongue crib
Speech therapy
in the Deciduous Dentition
Open Bite Treatment
10. Open Bite Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Skeletal component of the AOB is greater than in the
deciduous dentition stage
Spontaneous correction is more difficult and takes
longer time
Treatment is indicated for cases :
Not improving with time
Negative overbite ≥ 2 mm.
11. Open Bite Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Treatment Methods :
Appliances used to control the deleterious habits or
anterior tongue posture and thrust :
Palatal ( tongue) cribs associated with fixed or
removable appliances
Tongue spurs
Posterior Bite Blocks in cases with accentuated vertical
pattern .
12. Open Bite Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Treatment Methods :
Management of airways problems and mouth breathing:
• Refer to ENT specialist
• Respiratory physiotherapy to restore nasal
breathing
Speech Therapy ( after closure of the AOB )
o To Reeducate the buccofacial musculature during
swallowing and speech
13. Open Bite Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Treatment Duration :
• 3 to 18 months depending on :
patient compliance
patient age
malocclusion severity and characteristics
• The younger the patient and the milder the open bite
,the faster is the correction.
14. The aim is to stop the (non-nutritive )
sucking habits before the age of 6 years in order
to create a favorable environment for the
eruption of permanent teeth .
• Treatment Modalities
1 - Habit Control & Therapy
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
15. Means :
Or,
- intra-oral appliances designed to
act as a “ reminder” and
“ habit breaker” .
• Treatment Modalities
1 - Habit Control & Therapy
- Self-correction ( patient and parents cooperation )
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
16. 2 - Palatal Cribs and Tongue Spurs
to modify abnormal tongue behavior .
• Treatment Modalities
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
17. Palatal Cribs
may be associated to other removable
or fixed appliances
They act :
- as a reminder to avoid thumb sucking ,
or
- as a mechanical barrier against tongue
thrust and abnormal tongue posture .
Open Bite treatment in the deciduous and mixed dentition
18. Palatal Cribs
-May act as a mechanical barrier against tongue thrust
and abnormal tongue posture .
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
19. Palatal Cribs
The tongue(palatal) cribs should present adequate
length to actually prevent tongue thrust , usually extending
next to the cervical third of the mandibular incisors .
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
20. - Palatal cribs
To Modify the abnormal
tongue posture at rest and
during deglutition in order to
allow a normal development
of the anterior alveolar
structures.
• Treatment Modalities
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
21. - Tongue spurs
Are useful when incorrect
tongue posture is the primary
concern.
• Treatment Modalities
Open Bite treatment in the deciduous and mixed dentition
22. 3 - Refer to ENT specialist to resolve the mouth
breathing related to chronic respiratory
obstruction ( enlarged adenoids , large tonsils, chronic
inflammation of the nasal mucosa , deviated nasal
septum , allergies …. ) .
Eliminate “ habitual “ mouth
breathing and restore normal
breathing through the nose.
• Treatment Modalities
Oral screen
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
23. 4 - Myofunctional and Speech therapy (after AOB Correction )
aiming to retrain the muscle activity and correct the deleterious
resting and functional posture of the tongue .
• Treatment Modalities
5 - Mastication exercises , particularly in patients
with neuromuscular deficiencies .
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
24. 6 - Partial Glossectomy in patients with true
macroglossia or increased tongue size .
• Treatment Modalities
Open Bite treatment in the mixed dentition
29. •Posterior bite blocks with palatal cribs + V. chin cup ( 10 months)
•KH Mohammed, 8y7m.
Before After
30. •Posterior bite blocks with palatal cribs + V . chin cup ( 10 months)
•KH Mohammed, 8y7m.
Before After
31. Open Bite Treatment in the Mixed Dentition
Retention
Hawley plate with an orifice in the incisive papillae
region for, at least , 6 months
Modified Hawley plate with tongue crib and posterior
bite blocks
Tongue spurs ,especially when incorrect tongue posture
is the primary concern
Speech therapy in cases with abnormal tongue function
and posture.
33. Growing patients :
Overall Treatment Goal :
to Reduce or Redirect Vertical Skeletal Growth .
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
34. Growing patients :
Methods :
1 - The vertical holding appliance ( TPA with acrylic pad )
to induce intrusion of the upper maxillary 1st molars
2 - Posterior bite blocks made of wire or plastic and can
be spring-loaded or fitted with magnets
3 - Functional appliances such as Bionator or Frankel
Regulator FR IV .
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
37. •Posterior Bite Blocks with
Magnets
•Intrusion of posterior teeth
Growing patients
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
38. Growing patients :
Methods :
4 - High-pull headgear combined with mandibular splint
covering the posterior teeth and impede any secondary vertical
movement of these teeth.
5 - A combination of Activator and High-pull headgear ,
particularly if skeletal open bite is associated with Class II
pattern
6 - Vertical Chin Cup associated with removable or fixed
appliance therapy.
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
39. Growing patients
- Extra-oral forces with Headgear :
Vertical or occipital headgear on the
maxillary 1st molars
Cervical headgear on the mandibular
1st molars ( Pearson )
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
40. Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
•High-pull Headgear on maxillary 1st molars
Growing patients
42. Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
•Low-Pull Headgear on mandibular 1st molars
•The longer outer bow, the more vertical the component
of the force that is achieved (distal tipping moment of the
force is also increased ).
Growing patients
43. Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
•To induce a clockwise rotation of the
maxilla & maxillary dentition.
CR.dent
CR.max
Force vector
Growing patients
•High pull HG combined with functional appliance or
maxillary splint .
44. •High pull HG combined with functional appliance
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
Growing patients
45. • Line of Action of the Orthodontic Force should pass Below
the Centre of Resistance of Both the Maxilla and the
Maxillary Dentition .
Occipital Headgear included in a maxillary splint
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
46. Growing patients :
Posterior bite blocks combined with
Vertical Pull Chin Cup or Vertical pull
headgear
Rapid palatal expander combined with
Vertical Pull Chin Cup .
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
47. • Vertical Pull Chin Cup (VPCC) with Rapid Maxillary Expansion
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
Growing patients
Hyrax RM Expander
with bite blocks
48. Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
• Vertical chin cup with Posterior bite
blocks included in removable plates.
Growing patients
49. Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
•Posterior bite blocks combined
with Vertical pull headgear
Growing patients
50. • Vertical Pull HG with Rapid Maxillary Expansion & Tongue crib
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
51. • Sh. Hana , 9 y
• Anterior open bite
• Posterior cross bite(bilateral)
• Low tongue posture
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
52. • Sh. Hana , 10 y
• Cap splint with Hyrax expander + V. Chin Cup
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites
53. • Sh. Hana , 9 y
Early treatment of anterior open bite
9 yrs
10 yrs
12 yrs
54. • Sh. Hana , 9 y
9 yrs
12 yrs
Treatment – Skeletal Open Bites