Animal phylum
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The document discusses the major animal phyla: (1) Cnidaria include jellyfish and coral which have stinging cells and a simple structure without organs. (2) Annelida include segmented worms like earthworms and leeches. (3) Mollusks include snails, octopuses, and clams, many with shells. (4) Vertebrates make up the phylum Chordata, including mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles with backbones.
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Biol108 chp11-pt1-pp-spr12-120501064248-phpapp02
1) The document summarizes key aspects of animal diversity, describing characteristics of major animal phyla including sponges, cnidarians, worms, mollusks, arthropods, and echinoderms.
2) It outlines four key distinctions that divide animals: presence of tissues, symmetry, development, and growth. The largest phylum is arthropods, with insects undergoing a life cycle of larva and adult stages.
3) Echinoderms are the invertebrates most closely related to vertebrates due to similarities in their bilaterally symmetrical larval stage, though adults are radially symmetrical.
What is an animal
All animals share key characteristics: they are multicellular and eukaryotic, reproduce sexually or asexually, have specialized tissues and organs, can move, and are consumers that obtain energy and nutrients by eating other organisms or their products. Animals come in over 1 million identified species ranging dramatically in size from microscopic invertebrates to whales, and include vertebrates like mammals and fish as well as invertebrates like insects and jellyfish.
Understanding phyla dichotomous key steps and classification part 2
This document summarizes information about 9 different phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinodermata, and Chordata. It addresses which phyla lack organs and symmetry, which show cephalization, which have fewer than three germ layers, the phylum with the most species examples, differences in fish skeletal structures, and the three types of mammals based on young development - monotremes, marsupials, and placental. The Arthropoda phylum contains the most species, including examples like crabs, shrimp, spiders, butterflies and beetles. Fish skeletal structures
Animal kingdom
This document summarizes the key characteristics of the animal kingdom. It describes that animals are made of cells that form tissues and organs. Most animals obtain food by eating other organisms as herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. It then discusses the main animal phyla including porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthes, nematoda, mollusca, annelida, arthropoda, echinodermata, hemichordata, and chordata. For each phylum, it provides 1-2 defining characteristics and examples. The document focuses most on chordata, describing the seven classes of vertebrates: agnatha, chondrichthyes, osteichthyes
Reptiles, Birds And Mammals
The document discusses three key adaptations - amniotic eggs, internal fertilization, and water-tight skin - that allowed reptiles, birds, and mammals to thrive on land. It then describes the diversity of living reptiles, birds, and mammals, including their physical traits and behaviors that enabled each group to occupy different ecological niches on land and aerial habitats. The document traces the evolutionary history and relationships between these groups, noting that birds and crocodilians are more closely related to dinosaurs, while mammals evolved from reptile ancestors called therapsids.
Life diversity
The document discusses the five-kingdom system of classification. It describes the key characteristics of each kingdom - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The kingdoms are distinguished from each other based on attributes like cell structure, energy acquisition method, multicellularity, and presence of cell walls or chloroplasts. The classification system helps organize the millions of species on Earth into meaningful groups based on shared, observable traits.
Animalia
This document provides an overview of the characteristics of the kingdom Animalia. It discusses key traits such as being multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophs. It also describes developmental characteristics like forming a gastrula with three germ layers, and whether animals are protostomes or deuterostomes. Body plans including symmetry, coelom presence, and types of skeletons are outlined. Finally, it examines the major invertebrate phyla like porifera, cnidaria, mollusca, and arthropoda as well as the vertebrate subphylum.
Classification notes2
This document provides information on taxonomy and classification. It discusses the eight major taxonomic categories, from domain to species. Key figures in the development of classification systems, like Aristotle and Linnaeus, are mentioned. Details are provided on the six kingdoms of life - Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Characteristics and examples are outlined for major groups within these kingdoms.
Classifying Animals and their Group
This document discusses and compares vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals with backbones, and there are five classes: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Each class is then described in 1-2 sentences. Invertebrates are animals without backbones that can take care of themselves after hatching from eggs. Insects are described as the largest group of invertebrates, having six legs and one or two pairs of wings.
Animal kingdom daniela emma eva
This document provides information about different animal kingdoms, including vertebrates and invertebrates. It discusses key facts about mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, arachnids, arthropods, and myriapods. For example, it notes that mammals are warm-blooded and their babies drink milk, while fish have inhabited Earth for over 450 million years. The document also explains characteristics of invertebrate groups such as arthropods, which make up 80% of known animal species.
Animal atlas power point for 6th six weeks
The document provides information about the kingdom Animalia. It states that animals are multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that lack cell walls. It then discusses key characteristics of animals such as having a nervous system, locomotion related to obtaining food, and most developing from a zygote. The document also covers body plans like symmetry, protection/support through exoskeletons or endoskeletons, and major invertebrate and vertebrate phyla.
Animal kingdom (bueno)daniela emma eva
This document provides information about different animal kingdoms. It discusses vertebrates like mammals, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians. It notes that mammals are warm-blooded and feed milk to their young, while birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs. Invertebrates discussed include arthropods like insects, arachnids and myriapods. The document provides 3-4 key facts about each group.
Animal kingdom (bueno)daniela emma eva
This document provides information about different animal kingdoms. It discusses the main groups of vertebrates like mammals, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians. For each group, it lists some key facts. It also discusses invertebrate groups like arthropods, arachnids, and myriapods. The document aims to classify and describe the main characteristics of different animal types.
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Understanding phyla dichotomous key steps and classification part 2
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This document discusses bacteria and their characteristics. It aims to explain how bacteria can be both helpful and harmful, and to identify the three shapes of bacteria. Bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes that reproduce through binary fission. There are two kingdoms of bacteria: Archaebacteria, which are ancient and live in extreme environments; and Eubacteria, which are the most common and live almost everywhere. The three shapes of bacteria are: spiral-shaped spirilla, rod-shaped bacilli, and round cocci.
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The document discusses the difference between ectotherms and endotherms. It defines ectotherms as animals that cannot maintain a constant body temperature and are cold-blooded. Endotherms are defined as animals that maintain a constant body temperature regardless of the environment and are warm-blooded. Vertebrates are animals with backbones and belong to the animal phyla Chordata.
Animal phylum
The document discusses the major animal phyla:
(1) Cnidaria include jellyfish and coral which have stinging cells and a simple structure without organs.
(2) Annelida include segmented worms like earthworms and leeches.
(3) Mollusks include snails, octopuses, and clams, many with shells.
(4) Vertebrates make up the phylum Chordata, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Classification and scientific names
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Animal phylum
- 3. Animals What are ANIMALS? 1. Many celled organisms that must get energy by eating other organisms. a. Herbivores – animals that eat only plants a. Carnivores – animals that eat other animals b. Omnivores – animals that eat both plants and animals
- 4. Animals 2. Classified based on the presence or absence of a backbone. a. Invertebrates – no backbone (95 % of all animals) b. Vertebrates – backbone (only 5% of all animals)
- 5. Phylum Cnidaria – “Stinging Cells” 1. Invertebrates 2. All have Stinging cells – nematocysts 3. All marine 4. Simple organisms – just tissue, no organs 5. Examples: a. Jelly fish b. Coral and Anemones “Cnidarians”
- 6. Cnidarians
- 7. Phylum Annelida – Segmented Worms 1. Invertebrates with segmented body parts 2. Bristles (hairs) on body 3. Land and marine 4. Examples: a. Earthworms b. leeches “Annelids”
- 8. Annelids
- 9. Phylum Mollusks – Muscular foot 1. Invertebrates 2. Mantle – shells 3. Land and marine 4. Examples: a. Snails and slugs b. Octopus and squid c. clams “Mollusks”
- 10. Mollusks
- 11. Phylum Echinodermata – “Spiny skin” 1. Invertebrates – no backbone 2. All Marine 3. Radial symmetry, 5 appendages and tube feet for suction 4. Examples: a. Sea stars, brittle stars b. Sea cucumbers and sea lilies c. sea urchins “Echinoderms”
- 12. Echinodermata – “Spiny skin”
- 13. Echinodermata – “Spiny skin”
- 14. Phylum Arthropoda – “Jointed Appendages” 1. Invertebrates 2. Exoskeleton of chitin 3. Jointed appendages 4. Land, marine and air a. Most successful of all animals b. 75% of all organisms on earth c. Insects – 6 legs d. Arachnids – 8 legs 5. Examples: a. Insects and spiders b. Crabs and crustaceans “Arthropods”
- 15. Arthropods
- 16. King Crab
- 17. Phylum Chordata – Backboned animals 1. Vertebrates 2. Endo skeleton – inside of body 3. Land, marine and air 4. Most diverse phylum, many different types 5. Examples: a. Amphibians b. Fish c. Reptiles and birds d. Mammals (humans) “Chordates”
- 18. Chordates
- 19. Questions 1. What phylum of organisms is the largest? 2. What phylum has radial symmetry and tube feet? 3. Arthropods have an exoskeleton made up of ? 4. Which phylums are vertebrates and which ones are invertebrates?