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kingdom Animalia PowerPoint Presentation
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- 2. CHARACTERISTI CS Far morediverse than Kingdom Plantae Consist of the most complex organisms consisting of about 2 million species Heterotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes belongs to this kingdom Vary in size – ranging from microscopic to the most gigantic creatures
- 3. Kingdom Animalia aredivided into 2 groups 1. Vertebrates - animals with backbones 2. Invertebrates - animal without backbone
- 4. VERTEBRATES 1. Animals withbackbones 2. Five groups: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes 3. Cold-blooded: these animals take on the temperature of their surroundings. They are hot when their environment is hot, and cold when their environment is cold. 4. Warm-blooded: these animals try to keep the inside of their bodies at a constant temperature. They do this by generating their own heat when they are in a cooler environment, and by cooling themselves when they are in a hotter environment.
- 5. VERTEBRATE S 1. MAMMALS -Covered withhair or fur -They produce live young -Most mammals are nourished by their mother’s milk -They breathe through lungs -Most live on land, some live in water -They are warm-blooded Ex. Cats, dogs, goat, whales, and dolphins
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- 7. VERTEBRATE S 2. BIRDS -they havebeaks or bill which they used to get food -they wings and light, hollow bones for flight -They are warm-blooded animals -They are covered with feathers -They produce young by laying eggs -They breathe through lungs Ex. Flamingo, pigeon, turkey, parrot, robin, duck
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- 9. VERTEBRATE S 3. REPTILES - Theyhave thick, dry scales that cover their bodies to prevent the excessive loss of water - They are cold-blooded animals - They breathe through lungs - They lay eggs - Some have four legs, while others have no legs at all - They live on land or in water Ex. Snakes, turtles and tortoises, crocodiles and alligators
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- 11. VERTEBRATE S 4. AMPHIBIANS - Theylive in water during the early stage of their life and begin to stay on land where they can get enough food - They are cold-blooded - Some breathe though lungs while others breathe using gills - Their bodies are covered by a thin, flexible, and usually moist skin - Their eggs are fertilized externally Ex. Frogs, toads, salamanders, newts
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- 13. VERTEBRATE S 5. FISHES - Theyare cold-blooded - Their bodies are covered with scales - They breathe through the gills - They live in water - Most fish reproduce by laying eggs Ex. Shark, stingray, grouper, snapper
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- 15. INVERTEBRATES 1. Animals withoutbackbones 2. More than three out of every four animals on Earth is an invertebrate
- 16. INVERTEBRAT ES 1. PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA– Ex. Starfish, brittle star, sea urchin - Marine organisms (live in salt water) - This group of animals got their name from their tough, spiny skin - From the Greek terms echinos (meaning hedgehog) and derma (meaning skin) - Body has a pattern of five stars (Radial Symmetry – they can be split into more than 5 parts) - They have tube feet and system of canals in the body that serves as a channel for sucking in the sea water to obtain nutrients and for vomiting sea water
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- 19. INVERTEBRAT ES 2. PHYLUM ARTHOPODA -They are known for their jointed limbs, hard exoskeleton (outside of the body), and segmented body - Divided into four groups: Crustaceans, Insects, Arachnids, and Myriapods - They have a pair of 3 or more jointed legs - From the Greek term arthron ( meaning joint) and podus (meaning foot) - They have an exoskeleton or hard outer body covering made up of chitin - The largest phylum in kingdom Animalia
- 20. PHYLUM ARTHOPODA: Crustaceans -They have 2 pairs of antennae (feelers) - They have 5 pairs of legs (10 legs) - They are aquatic or live in damp places Ex. Shrimp, barnacles, crabs, lobster, wood lice, water flea
- 21. - Have 3pairs of legs (6 legs) - One pair of antennae - Body divided into 3 parts: head, thorax, abdomen - Have 1 or 2 pairs of wings PHYLUM ARTHOPODA: Insects Ex. Grasshoppers, ants, fleas, locusts, beetles, bee, butterfly
- 22. - Have 4pairs of legs (8 legs) - No antennae - Live on land (terrestrial) - Mouth parts have pincers (gripping) - Carnivorous PHYLUM ARTHOPODA: Arachnids Ex. Spiders, scorpions, tick, mites
- 23. - Have 1pair of antennae - Body is long and clearly segmented - These animals are terrestrial (live on land) - There are 2 groups: Centipedes and Millipedes - Centipedes: Body is flattened, one pair of legs per segment, carnivorous (eat meat), and have poison glands for killing prey - Millipedes: Body is rounded, two pairs of legs per segment, eat dead plant material PHYLUM ARTHOPODA: Myriapods
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- 25. INVERTEBRAT ES 3. PHYLUM MOLLUSKA -They have a soft body - From Latin term mollis, which means soft - Most have protective hard shells as the outer covering - Most mollusks have a muscular foot - There are three groups of mollusks: Cephalopods, Gastropods, and Bivalves
- 26. - Have novisible shell - Have tentacles - Protect themselves by squirting a cloud of purple-black ink and then jetting away from predators PHYLUM MOLLUSKA: Cephalopods Ex. Squid, octopus, slug, cuttlefish
- 27. - Have asingle, coiled shell PHYLUM MOLLUSKA: Gastropods Ex. Conch, snail, whelk
- 28. - Are namedfor their two-part shells PHYLUM MOLLUSKA: Bivalves Ex. Clam, oyster, scallops
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- 30. INVERTEBRAT ES 4. PHYLUM ANNELIDA(Segmented Worms) - Characterized by ringlike body parts - Body is elongated and separated into segments or sections - Some are aquatic and some live in soil - they have a mouth at the front and anus at the tail end of their bodies - they have hearts and blood vessels that constitute a circulatory system - Some are external parasites, but most are free-living Ex. Earthworms, leech, ragworms, tubeworms
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- 32. INVERTEBRAT ES 5. PHYLUM NEMATODA(Round Worms) - Roundworms are threadlike, cylindrical worms with a finely tapered tail - They are round in cross section - Many are parasitic - Some live in the soil - The body is covered with a tough, non living skin that resist drying and crushing Ex. Ascaris (Human Roundworm), hookworm
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- 34. INVERTEBRAT ES 6. PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES(Flatworms) - The simplest worm - Body is flat - Some of them are free living while others are parasitic, living in or on the bodies of animals including humans - Some live in fresh water Ex. Planarian, liver fluke, tapeworm, fresh water flatworm
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- 36. INVERTEBRAT ES 7. PHYLUM CNIDARIA(Coelenterates) - Posses stinging structures called nematocysts in their tentacles - They are aquatic - Some live in salt water, while others live in fresh water - They live alone, or in colonies, either attached, or free floating - characterized by a hallow, tube like bodies, with a mouth at the end Ex. Jellyfish, sea anemone, coral, hydra, Portuguese Man O’ War
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- 38. INVERTEBRAT ES 8. PHYLUM PORIFERA(Sponges) - Body composed of cells loosely grouped together - Pore-bearing organisms and may live singly or in colonies - As adults they live attached to something - Reproduce sexually or asexually - Live in aquatic environment, most are marine - All are filter feeders (they eat by allowing water to flow through their bodies and trapping small organisms in the water using their specialized cells)
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