This document compares and contrasts the Android and iOS mobile operating systems and their respective software development kits (SDKs). It first provides background on the growth of mobile devices and their increasing capabilities. It then discusses the objective of comparing the Android SDK and iOS SDK. The document outlines the methodology that will be used and provides an overview of the Android and iOS architectures and development environments. It indicates that key aspects that will be compared include installing the SDKs, creating applications with each, the application publishing processes, and the costs of each SDK for educational use.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, its key features, architecture, versions, and application development process. The document also covers limitations of Android and its future direction. It aims to introduce readers to the basics of Android as an open source operating system designed for mobile devices.
Android is an open source operating system used for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. It is developed by Google and a consortium of technology companies called the Open Handset Alliance. Android allows developers to write programs in Java and offers tools to distribute apps to users. There are challenges to developing for Android like supporting a variety of device screen sizes and older platform versions, but it offers a large potential user base and opportunities to create engaging apps.
This document provides an overview of the Google Android mobile platform. It discusses Android's origins as a company acquired by Google in 2005. The Open Handset Alliance was formed in 2007 between Google and other companies to develop open standards for mobile devices. Android is an open source mobile platform based on Linux that allows applications to be developed in Java. It has features like the Dalvik virtual machine, integrated browser, optimized graphics, and SQLite database. The document also examines Android application development, system architecture, market potential, and future mobile services and ads that could be enabled by the platform.
Mobile Application Development with AndroidIJAAS Team
The Android is mobile platform. It is an open source and free operating system application, by Google it is developed and maintained. It was designed essentially for touch screen mobile devices, such as and tablet, computers, smart phones, watch television, cars etc. Android is one of the most widely used mobile OS. Android is a not only operating system but also key applications and middleware. Android is an open source operating system. It is developed by the open handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies. Those are used to android studio 2.2.3 version and development the mobile application.
Presentation on Android operating systemSalma Begum
The document summarizes information about the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, its features, architecture, versions, application development process, limitations and future. Android was developed by Android Inc which was later acquired by Google. It has an open source model and uses Linux kernel. The architecture includes libraries, Dalvik VM, application framework and core applications. There are many versions of Android with incremental updates and improvements.
PERSONAL SAFETY TRIGGERING SYSTEM ON ANDROID MOBILE PLATFORMIJNSA Journal
Introduction of Smart phones redefined the usage of mobile phones in the communication world. Smart phones are equipped with various sophisticated features such as Wi-Fi, GPS navigation, high resolution camera, touch screen with broadband access which helps the mobile phone users to keep in touch with the modern world. Many of these features are primarily integrated with the mobile operating system which is out of reach to public, by which the users can’t manipulate those features. Google came up with an innovative operation system termed as ANDROID, which is open system architecture with
customizable third party development and debugging environment which helps the user’s to manipulate
the features and to create their own customizable applications.
Android is an open-source, Linux-based operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It was originally developed by Android Inc. which was acquired by Google in 2005. Some key features of Android include its open nature which allows customization and third-party applications, regular updates to incrementally improve the OS, and the ability to run on a variety of hardware configurations. The Android software stack consists of applications running on top of native libraries and Android runtime, which uses the Linux kernel.
(1) The document discusses the architecture and workings of the Android mobile operating system. It describes Android's core components like the Linux kernel, native libraries, Android runtime, and application framework. (2) It also covers Android's building blocks like activities, intents, services, and content providers. (3) The document compares Android to its main competitor, iOS, noting differences in customization, file transfer, manufacturers, and access control between the two platforms.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, its key features, architecture, versions, and application development process. The document also covers limitations of Android and its future direction. It aims to introduce readers to the basics of Android as an open source operating system designed for mobile devices.
Android is an open source operating system used for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. It is developed by Google and a consortium of technology companies called the Open Handset Alliance. Android allows developers to write programs in Java and offers tools to distribute apps to users. There are challenges to developing for Android like supporting a variety of device screen sizes and older platform versions, but it offers a large potential user base and opportunities to create engaging apps.
This document provides an overview of the Google Android mobile platform. It discusses Android's origins as a company acquired by Google in 2005. The Open Handset Alliance was formed in 2007 between Google and other companies to develop open standards for mobile devices. Android is an open source mobile platform based on Linux that allows applications to be developed in Java. It has features like the Dalvik virtual machine, integrated browser, optimized graphics, and SQLite database. The document also examines Android application development, system architecture, market potential, and future mobile services and ads that could be enabled by the platform.
Mobile Application Development with AndroidIJAAS Team
The Android is mobile platform. It is an open source and free operating system application, by Google it is developed and maintained. It was designed essentially for touch screen mobile devices, such as and tablet, computers, smart phones, watch television, cars etc. Android is one of the most widely used mobile OS. Android is a not only operating system but also key applications and middleware. Android is an open source operating system. It is developed by the open handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies. Those are used to android studio 2.2.3 version and development the mobile application.
Presentation on Android operating systemSalma Begum
The document summarizes information about the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, its features, architecture, versions, application development process, limitations and future. Android was developed by Android Inc which was later acquired by Google. It has an open source model and uses Linux kernel. The architecture includes libraries, Dalvik VM, application framework and core applications. There are many versions of Android with incremental updates and improvements.
PERSONAL SAFETY TRIGGERING SYSTEM ON ANDROID MOBILE PLATFORMIJNSA Journal
Introduction of Smart phones redefined the usage of mobile phones in the communication world. Smart phones are equipped with various sophisticated features such as Wi-Fi, GPS navigation, high resolution camera, touch screen with broadband access which helps the mobile phone users to keep in touch with the modern world. Many of these features are primarily integrated with the mobile operating system which is out of reach to public, by which the users can’t manipulate those features. Google came up with an innovative operation system termed as ANDROID, which is open system architecture with
customizable third party development and debugging environment which helps the user’s to manipulate
the features and to create their own customizable applications.
Android is an open-source, Linux-based operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It was originally developed by Android Inc. which was acquired by Google in 2005. Some key features of Android include its open nature which allows customization and third-party applications, regular updates to incrementally improve the OS, and the ability to run on a variety of hardware configurations. The Android software stack consists of applications running on top of native libraries and Android runtime, which uses the Linux kernel.
(1) The document discusses the architecture and workings of the Android mobile operating system. It describes Android's core components like the Linux kernel, native libraries, Android runtime, and application framework. (2) It also covers Android's building blocks like activities, intents, services, and content providers. (3) The document compares Android to its main competitor, iOS, noting differences in customization, file transfer, manufacturers, and access control between the two platforms.
about different types of Android and its uses and working of the kinds of androids in mobile phones and tabs.
Android released date by whom and expired dates
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, which was founded in 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White at Google. It then went over some key features of Android like running multiple apps simultaneously and customization options. The document outlines Android's architecture including its Linux kernel, libraries, Dalvik virtual machine and application framework. It also reviews the major versions of Android from 1.0 to the current 6.0 Marshmallow. In closing, it discusses the future potential for Android to become the most widely used mobile OS in the world.
The document provides information about Android development training offered by EXPERTS Training & Solutions. It introduces the trainer, Abdullah Rizwan, and gives an overview of EXPERTS including its founding, locations, and certifications. It then discusses reasons for mobile app development like market growth. The rest of the document outlines Android fundamentals, the development process, and publishing apps. It emphasizes designing responsive apps that leverage the web and cloud to be fast and seamless.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android as being founded by Andy Rubin in 2003 and later purchased by Google in 2005. The document outlines the architecture of Android, including its use of a Linux kernel and Java programming language. It also summarizes the major versions of Android released from 1.5 to 4.4 and highlights key features and limitations of the Android OS.
Are you in search of computer training in Ambala?
Now your search ends here... Batra Computer Centre provides you the best IT training in Ambala Cantt. We offers you many other courses such as Basic computer course , C, C++, Web designing , Web Developnent, SEO etc.
The document discusses and compares the two major mobile operating systems - iOS and Android. It provides details on their founders, versions, programming languages, and market shares. iOS was created by Apple for use on iPhones, iPads and iPods. Android, which is open source, was initially developed by Android Inc. and later acquired by Google. Both have grown tremendously in recent years to dominate the global smartphone market.
The Media layer handles graphics, audio, and video technologies in iOS. It includes frameworks like Core Graphics, OpenGL ES, OpenAL, AV Foundation, Core Media, etc. that provide the foundations for processing, rendering and playing back multimedia content in iOS applications.
Mobile application development involves creating apps for smartphones and tablets. Key points about mobile app development include:
1. The mobile app market is large and growing, with over 1.5 billion mobile devices sold in 2011 and the app market reaching $15 billion by 2013.
2. Smartphones have become "smarter" with powerful processors and operating systems like Android that allow developers to create powerful apps. Over 600,000 apps are available across platforms.
3. Mobile apps have different requirements than desktop apps due to limitations of mobile devices like smaller screens, memory constraints, and intermittent network connectivity.
4. The Android platform provides tools and APIs for developers to create apps that will run on Android devices. It
The document discusses the architecture and benefits of the Android mobile operating system. It explains that Android addresses the growing needs of mobile users and developers by providing an open platform with built-in services, automatic application management, and portability across devices. The key components of the Android architecture include the Linux kernel, native libraries, Dalvik virtual machine, application framework, and applications/widgets layer. Android benefits developers by being free, open source, and not locked to any single vendor.
Android is an open source operating system used in Android mobile devices. It is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java-like languages. The Android platform was announced in 2007 with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. When released in 2008, most of the Android platform was made available under the Apache free-software license. The document discusses Android's architecture, features, application development process, and compares it to other mobile operating systems like iOS and Windows Phone OS.
android app development training reportRishita Jaggi
This training report summarizes Rishita Jaggi's training on Android application development from July to December 2016 at the National Institute of Technology in Kurukshetra, India. It includes an introduction to mobile technologies and the Android operating system. The report describes the architecture of Android including its layers from the Linux kernel up to applications. It also discusses key Android building blocks like activities, services, content providers and broadcasts.
Mobile OS controls smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other mobile device. Modern mobile operating systems combine the features of a personal computer operating system with touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, Near field communication, personal digital assistant (PDA), and other features.
Android is an open source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write programs using the Java programming language. The Android software stack consists of applications, application framework, libraries/runtime, and the Linux kernel layers. Major versions of Android include 1.0, 1.5, 2.0-2.3, 3.0-3.2, 4.0-4.4 and 5.0. Android's market share for smartphones continues to grow each year and it is now the world's most popular operating system for mobile devices.
1) Operating systems provide a platform where there is strategicAgripinaBeaulieuyw
1) Operating systems provide a platform where there is strategic management of both hardware and software to improve computer performance. Different operating systems achieve diverse user needs which provide a greater emphasis on important aspects that make the existing different operating systems unique and different. Silberschatz et al. (2018) assert that the coordination of various programs within a computer system is based on the efficiency of the underlying operating system. The currently existing operating systems use a graphical user interface which hides complex applications that are executed in the background making it possible and easy for a user to use a computer system without having to understand the complex programs and processes that are run.
Linux is one of the existing open source operating systems in the world. The open source element means that the operating system can be modified as well as distributed by anyone without any limitations as per the GNU licenses. This operating system is free and is available in different versions where a user decides a specific version depending on the ease to use based on their skills. Linux is just a kernel, and the Linux distribution makes it complete and easy to use.
Mac OS X is an operating system that was developed by Apple, and the company holds all exclusive rights to the system which include selling, distribution, and update. The system comes pre-loaded in all Macintosh computers. The company has been producing updated versions regularly with the latest El Capitan released in 2015. According to Peter et al. (2016), Mac OS X users account for less than 10% globally. One of the reasons that explain this trend is due to the high cost of Apple computers which makes it less preference for most people.
2) Mobile technologies such as tablet and smartphone use operating systems such as Android and iOS. It is, therefore, evident that both Android and iOS are mobile technologies, but what is the difference between them? Android and iOS can be differentiated in many aspects. For instance, the transfer of files. The transfer of files in iOS is more difficult, and files are only transferred by iTunes desktop. On the other hand, file transfer in Android is easier and is done using either the Android File or Transfer desktop app. In both cases, photos are transferred using USB without the apps (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015).
Again, source model and OS family. Android is partly open source and Linux-based, and its fundamental features are more customizable (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015). The uniform design of iOS elements is described as more user-friendly. While Android is partly open source and Linux-based, iOS is closed with components of open source, and it is both OS X- and UNIX-based (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015). Additionally, but not least, jailbreaking, bootloaders, and rooting. According to Bala, Sharma, Kaur (2015), users of Android have complete control and access over their devices, thus ...
MD Aftab Alam's industrial training report summarizes Android and Android phones. It provides an introduction to Android, defining it as an open source software platform and operating system for mobile devices. It discusses Android's history, architecture including its layers from the Linux kernel to applications, and key concepts for Android applications including Java, XML, and the Android SDK. The report also covers Android versions, security features, advantages and disadvantages of Android.
Android is an open source operating system for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. It provides developers with tools and APIs to build applications using Java and allows high levels of customization. Major features include running multiple apps simultaneously, access to the Google Play store, and integration with Google services. It is built on the Linux kernel and powers many popular devices from manufacturers like Samsung, HTC, and Motorola.
Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Android is an open source operating system used in many mobile devices. It was developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. Android uses a Linux kernel and allows developers to create applications freely. The Android SDK provides tools to develop apps using activities, services, content providers and other components. Popular apps have been created for tasks like note-taking, accessing Wikipedia, and editing documents on any device. Security apps also help locate lost or stolen phones. Developers can learn Android and download the SDK from the Android developer website.
The document discusses SensActions, an Android application that uses various sensors on a device to perform different functions without using the touchscreen. It can lock/unlock a device using the proximity sensor, change music tracks with shakes, and use the camera flash as a torch. The purpose is to allow users to interact with their smartphone in a convenient and smarter way. It provides widgets, help screens, and uninstall instructions. The document also covers the system architecture, including the Linux kernel, Dalvik virtual machine, libraries, and application framework.
PPT Writing A Narrative Essay PowerPoint Presentation Free ToAngela Shin
The document discusses the process for requesting an assignment to be written through the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account with valid email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarized work. The process aims to ensure high-quality, original content that meets the customer's needs.
The Archives The College Board Essays, Part 3 SamAngela Shin
The document discusses a 102-year-old time capsule that was discovered in 2017 while workers were taking down a monument in St. Louis. It would have been difficult for people in 1915 to decide what to include in a time capsule, but finding this capsule from that era provides insight into what life was like before modern technology. To capture life in the 2000s for future generations, the document suggests including representations of fashion, technology, and pop culture fads from that time in a new time capsule.
about different types of Android and its uses and working of the kinds of androids in mobile phones and tabs.
Android released date by whom and expired dates
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android, which was founded in 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White at Google. It then went over some key features of Android like running multiple apps simultaneously and customization options. The document outlines Android's architecture including its Linux kernel, libraries, Dalvik virtual machine and application framework. It also reviews the major versions of Android from 1.0 to the current 6.0 Marshmallow. In closing, it discusses the future potential for Android to become the most widely used mobile OS in the world.
The document provides information about Android development training offered by EXPERTS Training & Solutions. It introduces the trainer, Abdullah Rizwan, and gives an overview of EXPERTS including its founding, locations, and certifications. It then discusses reasons for mobile app development like market growth. The rest of the document outlines Android fundamentals, the development process, and publishing apps. It emphasizes designing responsive apps that leverage the web and cloud to be fast and seamless.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Android operating system. It discusses the origin of Android as being founded by Andy Rubin in 2003 and later purchased by Google in 2005. The document outlines the architecture of Android, including its use of a Linux kernel and Java programming language. It also summarizes the major versions of Android released from 1.5 to 4.4 and highlights key features and limitations of the Android OS.
Are you in search of computer training in Ambala?
Now your search ends here... Batra Computer Centre provides you the best IT training in Ambala Cantt. We offers you many other courses such as Basic computer course , C, C++, Web designing , Web Developnent, SEO etc.
The document discusses and compares the two major mobile operating systems - iOS and Android. It provides details on their founders, versions, programming languages, and market shares. iOS was created by Apple for use on iPhones, iPads and iPods. Android, which is open source, was initially developed by Android Inc. and later acquired by Google. Both have grown tremendously in recent years to dominate the global smartphone market.
The Media layer handles graphics, audio, and video technologies in iOS. It includes frameworks like Core Graphics, OpenGL ES, OpenAL, AV Foundation, Core Media, etc. that provide the foundations for processing, rendering and playing back multimedia content in iOS applications.
Mobile application development involves creating apps for smartphones and tablets. Key points about mobile app development include:
1. The mobile app market is large and growing, with over 1.5 billion mobile devices sold in 2011 and the app market reaching $15 billion by 2013.
2. Smartphones have become "smarter" with powerful processors and operating systems like Android that allow developers to create powerful apps. Over 600,000 apps are available across platforms.
3. Mobile apps have different requirements than desktop apps due to limitations of mobile devices like smaller screens, memory constraints, and intermittent network connectivity.
4. The Android platform provides tools and APIs for developers to create apps that will run on Android devices. It
The document discusses the architecture and benefits of the Android mobile operating system. It explains that Android addresses the growing needs of mobile users and developers by providing an open platform with built-in services, automatic application management, and portability across devices. The key components of the Android architecture include the Linux kernel, native libraries, Dalvik virtual machine, application framework, and applications/widgets layer. Android benefits developers by being free, open source, and not locked to any single vendor.
Android is an open source operating system used in Android mobile devices. It is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java-like languages. The Android platform was announced in 2007 with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. When released in 2008, most of the Android platform was made available under the Apache free-software license. The document discusses Android's architecture, features, application development process, and compares it to other mobile operating systems like iOS and Windows Phone OS.
android app development training reportRishita Jaggi
This training report summarizes Rishita Jaggi's training on Android application development from July to December 2016 at the National Institute of Technology in Kurukshetra, India. It includes an introduction to mobile technologies and the Android operating system. The report describes the architecture of Android including its layers from the Linux kernel up to applications. It also discusses key Android building blocks like activities, services, content providers and broadcasts.
Mobile OS controls smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other mobile device. Modern mobile operating systems combine the features of a personal computer operating system with touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, Near field communication, personal digital assistant (PDA), and other features.
Android is an open source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write programs using the Java programming language. The Android software stack consists of applications, application framework, libraries/runtime, and the Linux kernel layers. Major versions of Android include 1.0, 1.5, 2.0-2.3, 3.0-3.2, 4.0-4.4 and 5.0. Android's market share for smartphones continues to grow each year and it is now the world's most popular operating system for mobile devices.
1) Operating systems provide a platform where there is strategicAgripinaBeaulieuyw
1) Operating systems provide a platform where there is strategic management of both hardware and software to improve computer performance. Different operating systems achieve diverse user needs which provide a greater emphasis on important aspects that make the existing different operating systems unique and different. Silberschatz et al. (2018) assert that the coordination of various programs within a computer system is based on the efficiency of the underlying operating system. The currently existing operating systems use a graphical user interface which hides complex applications that are executed in the background making it possible and easy for a user to use a computer system without having to understand the complex programs and processes that are run.
Linux is one of the existing open source operating systems in the world. The open source element means that the operating system can be modified as well as distributed by anyone without any limitations as per the GNU licenses. This operating system is free and is available in different versions where a user decides a specific version depending on the ease to use based on their skills. Linux is just a kernel, and the Linux distribution makes it complete and easy to use.
Mac OS X is an operating system that was developed by Apple, and the company holds all exclusive rights to the system which include selling, distribution, and update. The system comes pre-loaded in all Macintosh computers. The company has been producing updated versions regularly with the latest El Capitan released in 2015. According to Peter et al. (2016), Mac OS X users account for less than 10% globally. One of the reasons that explain this trend is due to the high cost of Apple computers which makes it less preference for most people.
2) Mobile technologies such as tablet and smartphone use operating systems such as Android and iOS. It is, therefore, evident that both Android and iOS are mobile technologies, but what is the difference between them? Android and iOS can be differentiated in many aspects. For instance, the transfer of files. The transfer of files in iOS is more difficult, and files are only transferred by iTunes desktop. On the other hand, file transfer in Android is easier and is done using either the Android File or Transfer desktop app. In both cases, photos are transferred using USB without the apps (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015).
Again, source model and OS family. Android is partly open source and Linux-based, and its fundamental features are more customizable (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015). The uniform design of iOS elements is described as more user-friendly. While Android is partly open source and Linux-based, iOS is closed with components of open source, and it is both OS X- and UNIX-based (Bala, Sharma & Kaur, 2015). Additionally, but not least, jailbreaking, bootloaders, and rooting. According to Bala, Sharma, Kaur (2015), users of Android have complete control and access over their devices, thus ...
MD Aftab Alam's industrial training report summarizes Android and Android phones. It provides an introduction to Android, defining it as an open source software platform and operating system for mobile devices. It discusses Android's history, architecture including its layers from the Linux kernel to applications, and key concepts for Android applications including Java, XML, and the Android SDK. The report also covers Android versions, security features, advantages and disadvantages of Android.
Android is an open source operating system for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. It provides developers with tools and APIs to build applications using Java and allows high levels of customization. Major features include running multiple apps simultaneously, access to the Google Play store, and integration with Google services. It is built on the Linux kernel and powers many popular devices from manufacturers like Samsung, HTC, and Motorola.
Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Android is an open source operating system used in many mobile devices. It was developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. Android uses a Linux kernel and allows developers to create applications freely. The Android SDK provides tools to develop apps using activities, services, content providers and other components. Popular apps have been created for tasks like note-taking, accessing Wikipedia, and editing documents on any device. Security apps also help locate lost or stolen phones. Developers can learn Android and download the SDK from the Android developer website.
The document discusses SensActions, an Android application that uses various sensors on a device to perform different functions without using the touchscreen. It can lock/unlock a device using the proximity sensor, change music tracks with shakes, and use the camera flash as a torch. The purpose is to allow users to interact with their smartphone in a convenient and smarter way. It provides widgets, help screens, and uninstall instructions. The document also covers the system architecture, including the Linux kernel, Dalvik virtual machine, libraries, and application framework.
PPT Writing A Narrative Essay PowerPoint Presentation Free ToAngela Shin
The document discusses the process for requesting an assignment to be written through the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account with valid email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarized work. The process aims to ensure high-quality, original content that meets the customer's needs.
The Archives The College Board Essays, Part 3 SamAngela Shin
The document discusses a 102-year-old time capsule that was discovered in 2017 while workers were taking down a monument in St. Louis. It would have been difficult for people in 1915 to decide what to include in a time capsule, but finding this capsule from that era provides insight into what life was like before modern technology. To capture life in the 2000s for future generations, the document suggests including representations of fashion, technology, and pop culture fads from that time in a new time capsule.
Health Care Essay. Online assignment writing service.Angela Shin
The document provides steps for seeking assignment writing help from HelpWriting.net. It outlines the registration process, how to submit a request and choose a writer, reviewing and authorizing payment for completed work, and details about revisions and refund policies. The process involves creating an account, completing an order form with instructions and deadlines, choosing a writer based on qualifications and reviews, and ensuring satisfaction through revisions or refunds.
PDF A Manual For Writers Of Term Papers, Theses, And DAngela Shin
The document discusses Isaac Newton and his formulation of the three laws of motion, with the first sentence providing background on Newton as a physicist, mathematician, and astronomer. It then explains how Newton developed his laws of motion before an infamous apple incident, and that his laws fundamentally changed the field of physical science and our understanding of mechanics.
Writing Topics For Kids Writing Topics, Journal ProAngela Shin
1. The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net, including creating an account, completing an order form, and reviewing bids from writers.
2. A bidding system is used to match requests with writers, taking into account qualifications, order history, and feedback. Customers can request revisions until satisfied.
3. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work, aiming to fully meet customer needs.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a full refund option for plagiarized work.
College Essays, College Application Essays - The CAngela Shin
The document discusses how the author stayed in Florida during Hurricane Irma as essential personnel, helping over 600 students take shelter in Parkview Hall and keep calm during the storm while most Floridians evacuated, reflecting on their experience staying behind to assist students during the hurricane.
Sample Essay Topics For College.. Online assignment writing service.Angela Shin
The document provides instructions for submitting an assignment request and receiving help on the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account; 2) Submit a request form with instructions and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction. It emphasizes providing original, high-quality work and offers refunds for plagiarized content.
1. Yersinia pestis is the bacteria that causes plague, which has caused massive outbreaks throughout history like the Black Death.
2. It is specialized with plasmids and proteins that help it disrupt the immune system and infect the circulatory system, causing three forms of plague: bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic.
3. These virulence factors allow the bacteria to rapidly infect populations and cause high mortality rates due to its ability to avoid the immune system.
The 2012 global financial crisis arose from risky lending practices that caused housing market
collapses. Banks engaged in risky subprime lending without proper oversight. When housing prices
declined, borrowers defaulted on subprime loans, causing losses for banks and a lack of liquidity and
interbank lending. This led to government bailouts of financial institutions to prevent a systemic
banking crisis. The crisis spread from the US to Europe and had widespread economic impacts around
the world.
007 Essay Example Writing App The Best For Mac IpaAngela Shin
The document compares Walt Disney's animated film Cinderella to the original fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697. Some key differences are discussed, such as Cinderella's father still being alive in Perrault's version, and her glass slipper coming off at the second ball rather than the first. The essay also notes how some of Cinderella's behaviors in Perrault's tale, such as helping the fairy godmother and pretending to be sleepy to deceive her stepsisters, demonstrate traits of a modern independent woman. Overall, the document analyzes similarities and differences between the original fairy tale and later Disney adaptation of Cinderella.
How To Write An Abstract For A Research Paper Fast And EasyAngela Shin
The document provides instructions for writing an abstract for a research paper quickly and easily in 5 steps: 1) Create an account, 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and choose one, 4) Review the paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions until satisfied. It also discusses getting high-quality, original content and a refund if work is plagiarized.
How To Become A Better, Faster, And More EfficientAngela Shin
The document provides a 5-step process for using the HelpWriting.net service to get assignment writing help. Step 1 involves creating an account and providing contact information. Step 2 is completing an order form with instructions and deadlines. Step 3 uses a bidding system where writers submit bids and clients choose a writer. Step 4 involves reviewing the completed paper and authorizing payment. Step 5 allows for multiple revisions to ensure satisfaction. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content with refunds offered for plagiarism.
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a paper writing request on the HelpWriting.net site. It explains that users must register with an email and password, then complete a form with paper details and deadline. Writers will bid on the request and the user can choose a writer based on qualifications. The user receives the paper and can request revisions until satisfied, with plagiarized work resulting in a refund.
Describing People - All Things Topics Learn EngliAngela Shin
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ANDROID IN OPPOSITION TO IPHONE
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ANDROID IN OPPOSITION TO IPHONE
1
Ms. A. Sivasankari, 2
Mrs. G. Sangeethalakshmi, 3
L. Sandhiya
1,2,3
Department of Computer Science, D.K.M College for Women, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Mobile devices are not in any way as they used to be in the past. Not only have the screens grown in size
and quality, but also the internal hardware has grown to reach performance levels seen only in laptop computers
some years ago. In addition to traditional mobile phones, the market has seen the rise of devices with screen up to
over 10 inches, so called tablets. All of this opens doors for new, bigger, faster, better looking and possibly yet
never seen applications to be developed. Google Android and Apple iOS being among the biggest players in the
mobile operating system market, there is also a need for usable environments in which more or less experienced
developers can create applications of their own for these specific environments. As the mobile application
development is luring more and more developers into the market it has also become an attractive topic in
educational environment. The growing popularity of Android and iOS has made them the two most interesting
plat- forms for now. We compare Android and iOS users according to their demographic deference, security and
privacy awareness, and reported behavior when installing apps. We present an exploratory study based on an
online survey with more than students and describe directions for further research.
Keywords: Smartphone; iOS; iPhone; Android; Personal Data; Security Awareness; Privacy Awareness.
I. INTRODUCTION
Mobile devices are not in any way as they used to be in the past. Not only have the screens grown in size and quality, but
also the internal hardware has grown to reach performance levels seen only in laptop computers some years ago. In
addition to traditional mobile phones, the market has seen the rise of devices with screen up to over 10 inches, so called
tablets. All of this opens doors for new, bigger, faster, better looking and possibly yet never seen applications to be
developed.
Google Android and Apple iOS being among the biggest players in the mobile operat-ing system market, there is also a
need for usable environments in which more or less experienced developers can create applications of their own for these
specific environments. As the mobile application development is luring more and more developers into the market it has
also become an attractive topic in educational environment. The growing popularity of Android and iOS has made them
the two most interesting platforms for now.
The computer has been in constant evolution since the middle of the 20th century. Computers are continued to get smaller
in size, using less power and performing more advanced calculations. In 2007 Apple released their iPhone to achieve the
next goal in computing. This new type of communication tool, called Smartphone, is generally referred to as a phone,
which is a poor labeling. A Smartphone is a handheld computer, which can place phone calls. Although the term
Smartphone was first used in 1992, Apple was the first company to release a Smartphone to a wider audience. This
evolution is led by computer manufacturers and software companies and not handset manufacturers, which have
controlled the market thus far.
A. Objective
Google’s Android and Apple’s Iphone provides not only the mobile operating system but also provide a mobile
development platform because of this they both are facing a tough competition against each other. The basic approach of
the two is different but both have the power to win the user’s heart. The objective of this paper is to compare the Android
Software Development Kit and Apple's iOS Software Development Kit th each other. We will install both development
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kits on workstations, create applications with them, rwiesearch the publishing process of the application and finally find
out how much each environment would cost in educational use. All of these steps are documented and the documentation
is presented in this paper.
B. Methodology
This Paper is carried out as a research project and is partly based on theoretical and partly on empirical research; the
systems are first taken into use, and the results will then be documented. It is a research project comparing two
development environments intended for similar use. Other source material will be gathered from related literature and
from the companies responsible for the systems.
C. The Development Environment
Android SDK makes use of Java programming language, similar to Java Standard Edition (J2SE), called Java Android
Library. This is an advantage to developers familiar with programming languages originating from the programming
language family C. The syntax is the same as Java in terms of operands, selections, and iterations file handling and more.
The more specific Android classes and packages use other names that are not similar to Java editions, such as the Activity
Class and the View Class.
Fig 1: Android Architecture
Linux Kernel: Core services (including hardware drivers, process and memory management, security, network, and
power management) are handled by a Linux 2.6 kernel. The kernel also provides an abstraction layer between the
hardware and the remainder of the android architecture stack.
Libraries: Running on top of the kernel, Android includes various C/C++ core libraries such as lib and SSL, as well as the
following:
A media library for playback of audio and video media
A surface manager to provide display management
Graphics libraries that include SGL and OpenGL for 2D and 3D graphics
SQLite for native database support
SSL and Web Kit for integrated web browser and Internet security.
Android Run Time: The run time is what makes an Android phone an Android phone rather than a mobile Linux
implementation. Including the core libraries and the Dalvik VM, the Android run time is the engine that powers your
applications and, along with the libraries, forms the basis for the application framework.
Core Libraries: Although most Android application development is written using the Java language, Dalvik is not a Java
VM. The core Android libraries provide most of the functionality available in the core Java libraries, as well as the
Android-specific libraries.
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Dalvik VM: Dalvik is a register-based Virtual Machine that’s been optimized to ensure that a device can run multiple
instances efficiently. It relies on the Linux kernel for threading and low-level memory management.
Application Framework: The application framework provides the classes used to create Android applications. It also
provides a generic abstraction for hardware access and manages the user interface and application resources.
Application Layer: All applications, both native and third-party, are built on the application layer by means of the same
API libraries. The application layer runs within the Android run time, using the classes and services made available from
the application framework..
D. IOS
iPhone operating system is a mobile operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the default operating
system for the iPhone, the iTouch and the iPad. The iPhone OS was derived from Mac OX X and the version history of
iPhone OS began at June 29, 2007 with the release of the iPhone. iPhone OS had no official name until the first beta
version of the iPhone SDK released in March 6, 2008. Before then, Apple marketing literature simply stated the iPhone
uses OS X. The initial version of iPhone was released on June 29, 2007. The version 1.0.2 was initially released on iPod
Touch on September 14, 2007. Version 1.1.1 updated the interface for the calculator application, supported the TV out
and provided adjustable volume and louder speakerphone. Later the version 1.1.2 was released on November 12, 2007. It
provides the battery charge level indicator and international language & keyboard support.
Version 1.1.3 provides more feature then previous versions. It added the mail, maps, stocks, weather and notes
applications for iPod touch, enable lyrics support for music and chapter support for movies. Besides, it increased the SMS
storage capacity from 1,000 to 75,000 and gains the new feature on Google Maps, the 'Locate Me' can determine the
phone's approximate location. Version 1.1.4 and 1.1.5 was released on February 26, 2008 and July 15, 2008 respectively.
They fixed bugs and improve the speed of interface. The version 2.0 was available with the release of the iPhone 3G on
July 11, 2008. It enhanced the operating system, making it able to turn Wi-Fi back on in Airplane mode and support SVG
and Cisco IPsec VPN. 2.0 also enhance the language by providing extra keyboard languages and support the traditional
and simplified Chinese handwriting recognition.
Fig 2: Android Vs IOS
II. MOBILE DEVICE PROGRAMMING
Mobile devices have evolved dramatically over the past decade. They have grown from cellphones that could just make
calls to full-fledged computers capable of doing nearly everything a desktop computer can. With them, users can find
information on a variety of levels, ranging from social networks to corporate data and e-mail. Coupled with the evolution
of high-speed data networks, mobile devices are essential in an increasingly connected world. In addition, mobile devices
have become multifunctional. They represent the device convergence that began at the start of the 21st century. No longer
do users need to carry a phone, music player, and digital camera. Today’s mobile devices can perform all these tasks and
more with ease. Most mobile devices are also “location-aware,” meaning they use the global positioning system (GPS) to
determine where they are in the world. As a developer, you have access to all these features when you create applications.
As of this writing, three major consumer operating systems (OSs) are available on mobile devices: Apple iOS on the
iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch; Google Android on Android devices ranging from smartphones to tablets; and Microsoft
Windows Phone 7 on a variety of Win Phone devices. Arguments can be made for the primacy of each platform. In terms
of model units sold, iPhone probably reigns supreme. Apple sold more than 19 million units in the second quarter of 2013.
In terms of OS units sold, Android is probably at the top.
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Fig 3: Application Developing
A. Risky App Behaviors: Ios Vs. Android
Of the 100 free apps – 50 Android apps and 50 iOS apps in five equivalent categories – iOS apps exhibited more risky
behaviors. In fact, all 50 iOS apps (100%) and 46 of the Android apps (92%) send and receive data without encryption.
This potentially includes user data collected by the app and delivered back to the developer. The results show that iOS
apps have more access to user data. The majority of iOS apps track for location (60%), share data with advertising or
analytics networks (60%) and have access to the user’s contact list (54%). A small percentage of iOS apps also had access
to the user’s calendar (14%). Android apps were not too far behind. Half of the Android apps shared data with ad
networks and/or analytics companies, and 42% tracked for location. However, substantially fewer Android apps had
access to contacts (20%) and none of them accessed the user’s calendar.
An interesting emerging trend is the popularity of single sign-on (SSO) support on both iOS and Android. SSO can be
great for users from a functionality perspective, allowing them to leverage Facebook, Twitter, or other popular social
networking authentication methods (username and password). However, common security vulnerabilities in SSO methods
can also be detrimental to any app that incorporates the faulty SSO feature.
B. Developing For IOS
Like in the Android part before, the first application we created for iOS was Hello- World. As everyone with any
knowledge of programming knows, HelloWorld is usual- ly the simplest possible kind of software. It is basically used for
demonstrating the syn- tax of a given programming language. Normally its sole purpose is to print out the text “Hello
World” and do nothing more.
The behavior of the example demonstrated here is quite similar to that, except that the user first needs to click a button
after which the application prints out “Hello, User!” The basic idea is the same, but we just added the button to
demonstrate at least some sort of dialog between the user and the application.
As the previous chapter explained, the creation of a new project in Xcode 3.2.6 in- cludes four steps. After creating a new
project we began the implementation. Allan’s (2010, 34–38) HelloWorld is the source for our example of the same
application. After implementing our example application according to the instructions we ran it. The application was built
and run without errors. We used iPhone Simulator with the version 4.3 to see that the application is working the way it
should. The source code for the application is found in Appendix B.1. - HelloWorld for iOS.
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Fig 4: Apple Phone
III. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
A. Evaluating the Methods
Our methods for this thesis included theoretical and empirical research. For theoretical research we read related articles,
documentation and other literature. The material was mostly provided by the systems’ developers, Google and Apple, but
also by 3rd parties such as authors, and company - and developer bloggers. For empirical research we in- stalled and
deployed the SDK environments, developed applications, and ran them on the built in emulator or simulator and finally
on the actual mobile devices.
These research methods suited our needs well since our scope consisted of getting fa- miliar with the installation of the
SDK’s, and development, deployment and releasing process of an application. Being completely new to the mobile
development in general, a lot of background work was needed to get familiar with both environments. On the other hand,
the vast amount of background work was nicely balanced by the learn-by- doing –type of working method.
Since both of us have a technical background, the idea of first developing and then actually running the applications on
real devices was a good motivator for this re- search. Our background also made it relatively easy to understand the
concepts of the processes regarding application development for mobile devices.
B. Evaluating the Research Results and Their Validity
In our opinion, the research was a success. Throughout the research, we managed to keep to our original objective in
everything we did. After conducting the needed back-ground research, we were able to install both of the SDKs and create
and deploy appli- cations with them. We were also successful in finding out the costs and related license issues in using
the SDKs in educational environments. In the end, we were able to find a group of similarities and differences between
the development environments and we documented all steps taken as was mentioned in the objective.
C. Evaluating the Learning Process
In general, we learned a lot while conducting this thesis. Neither of us knew the programming languages used with either
Android SDK or iOS SDK before this research. In addition to that, we were not at all familiar with developing mobile
applications, and we were both completely unfamiliar with the Apple environment. Neither of us had ever even used an
Apple product before which created a challenge to begin with.
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As both development environments are well documented, it was not difficult to find information. Quite the opposite,
sometimes the amount of information was over- whelming, since there was a lot of overlapping within the documentation.
We were also forced to be critical and learn how to filter out unwanted information, so we would stay within the scope. In
the end, we got very familiar with the developer sites of both systems. As both systems are very popular, it was also easy
to find answers to technical questions which rose mainly during the different development phases. Solv- ing these
problems was also a good way of learning about the systems.
IV. OVERALL COMPARISON
we gathered our findings together, performed the comparison between the two operating systems and development
environments related, and finally summarized the results. The pros and cons of both operating systems are discussed
freely under their own subheading by the person responsible for the given system.
A. Pros and Cons of Using Android as A Platform
We were both generally very pleased with Android as a mobile operating system. At least from a technically oriented
person's point of view, it is very nice that the system is almost fully customizable yet very usable. Despite the technical
strengths, Android is not any harder to use in everyday life than any other operating system. The menus are built logically
and the application icons clearly demonstrate which application they represent.
Android is an open source system, it has been developed to be like that from the very beginning. This makes it usable
with basically every mobile device possible, unless the use of other systems has been prevented in the specific device. The
fact that Android is an open source system means that developers and manufacturers can develop the sys¬tem onwards to
suit their own needs. In fact, many manufacturers port the base platform of Android into their user interfaces, an example
of this is the Sense GUI made by HTC.
Fig 5: Comparison
V. SIMULATION RESULT
The number of Apple-Inspired by these results, we have examined the geographic distributions of these two products. Our
method here was to first aggregate Apple and Android adoption totals over Norwegian postal codes, and then we take the
ratio of the two. Figure 5 shows the results superimposed on a map of Norway. What we find, very simply, is that Apple
is dominating in Norway's cities. Since these results are also from Q3/2013, there are roughly equal numbers of Apple and
Android phones—so that Apple cannot win everywhere. Thus we see a rather stark urban/rural dichotomy, with Apple
dominating the cities and Android turning up as scattered blue spots in the countryside.
We conjecture (but have not yet tested) that the high-centrality users (as measured by eigenvector centrality) are
concentrated geographically in the cities (just as they are concentrated, by definition, in the dense core of the social
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network). In any case, all of the above results give a picture of Apple users as being more attracted to other Apple users
than are Android users to other Android users—but also, more social in general. To test this idea, we show in Figure 6 the
average degree Android links.
From these data we can get the average number of Apple and Android friends an Apple user has—and the same for an
Android user. The result was clear: the average Apple user had over two times as many Apple friends as statistically
expected from no preference—while all other results (number of Apple friends of Android users, and number of Android
friends of Apple and Android users) were statistically consistent with no Apple/Android preference. In short: restricted to
smartphone users, we again find that Apple users have more friends, and a stronger preference for their 'own kind'.
Using our geographic information on subscribers, we have displayed the results in Figure 6 in terms of three broad
geographic categories—"urban", "small town", and "rural". Here we see a clear result that is counterintuitive: for all three
groups of nodes (Apple, Android, all), we find that the average degree centrality increases steadily as one moves from
urban to small town to rural. This result is not we looked at the growth of the iPhone adoption network over time,
showing clearly the development of a 'social monster'—a giant connected component of the adoption network which
shows the fastest growth. We equated the strength of this monster with the presence of iPhone adopters in the 'dense core'
of highly central subscribers—a sign of success of the product in taking off. Presence in the dense core is also inevitably
associated with a high density of adopter-adopter links—a sign that the product adoptions is 'social'. Here, in using the
term 'social adoption', we do not attempt to distinguish homophily effects from true inter-customer influence: we simply
seek to measure the tendency for those who talk together to adopt together.
we compare the growth of the Apple adoption network with that of the Android adoption network, on a quarterly basis. In
each case, we start with the quarter in which the 'product' was first launched. While we see no dramatic difference in the
first-quarter picture (Fig 1(a)), it is clear that already, two quarters later (Fig 1(c)), the Apple 'monster' (Largest Connected
Component - LCC) is growing much more rapidly than the Android monster. This holds not only for total adopters. The
black dotted curve in Figure 2 gives the number of adopter pairs expected, for the given total number of adopter pairs on
the fixed call network, if adoption was purely random.
Fig 6: Android Vs IOS
Fig 7:Android Vs IOS
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Table : SmartPhone
VI. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, both of the software development kits researched here have their strengths and weaknesses. Both SDKs are
equally usable and capable of completing the same tasks, but they are still somewhat out of each other's league. The user
of the iOS SDK needs to be an Apple-person at least at some level; it's not possible to develop and test the application
without an Apple computer and mobile device. The Android SDK user can enjoy the positive sides of the system being
open source; the SDK works on any operating system and the Android system is available for many different devices.On
the other hand, while installing the SDK at first, the Android SDK user needs to do much more work as many different
systems need to be combined together, as the iOS SDK basically installs with the click of a button. Though, if taking the
application development to the level of actual publishing, Android SDK is easier to use as iOS SDK requires the use of
many different digital assets.
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