In the computer industry, an enterprise is an organization that uses computers. A word was needed that would encompass corporations, small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodies, and possibly other kinds of organizations. The term enterprise seemed to do the job. In practice, the term is applied much more often to larger organizations than smaller ones.
MODEL- DRIVEN DSS
includes system that use accounting, financial models, and representational models.
2. DATA DRIVEN DSS
file drawer & management reporting system, data warehousing, geographical information.
ERP integrates business of an organization through a centralized database. The organizational data and transaction data are stored in the database. This data is a rich source of information. There are many software tools that would process the data and discover useful patterns. These techniques are referred to as data mining. The data from an ERP system may not be directly usable by data mining tools. The data may have to be pre-processed and made ready for data mining. A data warehouse is created from the ERP data that makes the data ready for data mining. An organization needs to interact with their suppliers for obtaining the raw material or semi-finished goods. They also need to interact with their retailers and dealers. These interactions may happen using EDI technology. Supply chain management (SCM) refers to managing suppliers and retailers. Customers are the reason why a business exists. The focus has changed from providing customer a product to providing a service built around the product. Customer relationship management (CRM) is the technology that helps an organization to manage its customers. CRM and SCM both integrate with ERP system and are collectively referred to as ERP-II.
Decision Support System - Management Information SystemNijaz N
Refers to class of system which supports in the process of decision making and does not always give a decision itself.
Decision Support Systems supply computerized support for the decision making process.
What is knowledge management System?
History of knowledge management system.
Knowledge Management Life-cycle.
Scope of knowledge management.
The Different Types of Knowledge.
Knowledge Management Framework.
Benefits of a Knowledge management System within an Organization.
Technologies for Knowledge Management.
Knowledge Management Value chain.
Knowledge Networking System.
MIS
We have to learn ERP because in future if we get to develop an ERP module or work on it, then we must understand the business needs that it is trying to fulfill.
When we clearly understand the functioning of a department in an enterprise, then we will be able to develop a module to automate it.
We also need to understand the interaction between modules.
MODEL- DRIVEN DSS
includes system that use accounting, financial models, and representational models.
2. DATA DRIVEN DSS
file drawer & management reporting system, data warehousing, geographical information.
ERP integrates business of an organization through a centralized database. The organizational data and transaction data are stored in the database. This data is a rich source of information. There are many software tools that would process the data and discover useful patterns. These techniques are referred to as data mining. The data from an ERP system may not be directly usable by data mining tools. The data may have to be pre-processed and made ready for data mining. A data warehouse is created from the ERP data that makes the data ready for data mining. An organization needs to interact with their suppliers for obtaining the raw material or semi-finished goods. They also need to interact with their retailers and dealers. These interactions may happen using EDI technology. Supply chain management (SCM) refers to managing suppliers and retailers. Customers are the reason why a business exists. The focus has changed from providing customer a product to providing a service built around the product. Customer relationship management (CRM) is the technology that helps an organization to manage its customers. CRM and SCM both integrate with ERP system and are collectively referred to as ERP-II.
Decision Support System - Management Information SystemNijaz N
Refers to class of system which supports in the process of decision making and does not always give a decision itself.
Decision Support Systems supply computerized support for the decision making process.
What is knowledge management System?
History of knowledge management system.
Knowledge Management Life-cycle.
Scope of knowledge management.
The Different Types of Knowledge.
Knowledge Management Framework.
Benefits of a Knowledge management System within an Organization.
Technologies for Knowledge Management.
Knowledge Management Value chain.
Knowledge Networking System.
MIS
We have to learn ERP because in future if we get to develop an ERP module or work on it, then we must understand the business needs that it is trying to fulfill.
When we clearly understand the functioning of a department in an enterprise, then we will be able to develop a module to automate it.
We also need to understand the interaction between modules.
Deploying an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is an expensive proposition, not just in terms of licensing and maintenance, but in terms of dedicated resources and time. The implementation of ERP systems has helped small and mid-sized companies, significantly improve their business metrics by process optimization, improving the entire supply chain process, better inventory control, better reporting to take decisions, integration across functionalities and increasing transparency across the company. Purchase department can see the sales department data, Sales department can see inventory data, and top management can see any data on a click of single button.
● Distributed Database Management Systems Advantages and Disadvantages.
● Characteristics of Distributed Database Management Systems.
● Levels of Data and Process Distribution.
● Distributed Database Transparency Features.
● Transaction Performance and Failure Transparency.
● Data Modeling and Data Models.
● Business Rules (Translating Business Rules into Data Model Components).
● Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL.
● Degrees of Data Abstraction (External, Conceptual, Internal and Physical model).
● Why Databases?
● Why Database Design is Important?
● The Database System Environment and Functions.
● Managing the Database System: A Shift in Focus.
Data Science is a field where we apply 'science' to available 'data' in order to get the 'patterns' or 'insights' which can help a business to optimize operations or improvise decisions.
Data Models [DATABASE SYSTEMS: Design, Implementation, and Management]Usman Tariq
In this PPT, you will learn:
• About data modeling and why data models are important
• About the basic data-modeling building blocks
• What business rules are and how they influence database design
• How the major data models evolved
• About emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill
• How data models can be classified by their level of abstraction
Author: Carlos Coronel | Steven Morris
In this PPT, you will learn:
• The difference between data and information
• What a database is, the various types of databases, and why they are valuable assets for
decision making
• The importance of database design
• How modern databases evolved from file systems
• About flaws in file system data management
• The main components of the database system
• The main functions of a database management system (DBMS)
E-marketing is a process of planning and executing the conception, distribution, promotion, and pricing of products and services in a computerized, networked environment, such as the Internet and the World Wide Web, to facilitate exchanges and satisfy customer demands.
ERP modules and business software packageUsman Tariq
In organization, ERP helps to manage business processes of various departments & functions through centralized application. We can make all the major decisions by screening the information provided by ERP.
There are many vendors in market which are providing traditional ERP solutions or Cloud based ERP solutions. Though implementation platforms or technologies are different, there are common & basic modules of ERP which can be found in any ERP System. Depending on organizations need required components are integrated & customized ERP system is formed. All the below mentioned modules can be found in any ERP system:
• Human Resource, Inventory, Sales & Marketing, Purchase, Finance & Accounting, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Engineering/ Production, Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Each component mentioned above is specialized to handle defined business processes of organization. Let us go through the introduction of the various modules.
ERP Implementation Challenges and Package SelectionUsman Tariq
ERP implementations have a nasty reputation for being challenging.
These challenges can lead to your ERP implementation project taking too much time and being over budget.
The result can be you being left with an underperforming solution. Or, you avoiding implementation of an ERP at all costs.
While the challenges are real, they shouldn’t stop you from implementing one.
Discuss overall trends in Internet access, usage, and purchasing around the world.
Define emerging economies and explain the vital role of information technology in economic development.
Outline how e-marketers apply market similarity and analyze online purchase and payment behaviors in planning market entry opportunities.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategy for managing all your company’s relationships and interactions with customers and potential customers. It helps you stay connected to them, streamline processes and improve your profitability.
More commonly, when people talk about CRM they are usually referring to a CRM system, a tool which helps with contact management, sales management, productivity and more.
Customer Relationship Management enables you to focus on your organization’s relationships with individual people – whether those are customers, service users, colleagues or suppliers. CRM is not just for sales. Some of the biggest gains in productivity can come from moving beyond CRM as a sales and marketing tool and embedding it in your business – from HR to customer services and supply-chain management.
A marketing plan should be a formal written document, not recalled from memory or something scribbled on a napkin. To take your business to the next level requires preparing a written marketing action plan.
Strategic E-Marketing and Performance MetricsUsman Tariq
E-marketing means using digital technologies such as websites, mobile devices and social networking to help reach your customers, create awareness of your brand and sell your goods or services. The basics of marketing remain the same - creating a strategy to deliver the right messages to the right people.
ERP is an acronym for Enterprise Resource Planning, but even its full name doesn't shed much light on what ERP is or what it does. For that, you need to take a step back and think about all of the various processes that are essential to running a business, including inventory and order management, accounting, human resources, customer relationship management (CRM), and beyond. At its most basic level, ERP software integrates these various functions into one complete system to streamline processes and information across the entire organization.
The central feature of all ERP systems is a shared database that supports multiple functions used by different business units. In practice, this means that employees in different divisions—for example, accounting and sales—can rely on the same information for their specific needs.
E-Marketing (past, present, and future)Usman Tariq
Textbook Title: “E-Marketing, 8th E": international Edition
Author: Raymond D. Frost, Alexa Fox, Judy Strauss
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, ISBN-13: 9781138731370
Year/Edition: 8th ed. was published by Rutledge
Publication Date: 2018-10-18
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. What is an Enterprise?
• In the computer industry, an enterprise is an organization that uses
computers. A word was needed that would encompass corporations,
small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodies, and
possibly other kinds of organizations.
• Enterprise acts as a single entity.
• Enterprise System
• The overall combination of computer hardware and software that a business
uses to organize and run its operations.
• For example, an integrated enterprise system will generally handle more than one
operation for a company to facilitate its business and management reporting needs.
3. Enterprise IT (enterprise-class IT)
• Enterprise IT, also known as enterprise-class IT, is hardware and
software designed to meet the demands of a large organization.
• In comparison to consumers and small companies, an enterprise has greater
requirements for availability, compatibility, reliability, scalability, performance
and security, among other things.
5. Traditional Organization
• Traditional organization represent the organizational structure in a
business is hierarchical, meaning power flows vertically and upward,
and employees are departmentalized.
• All employees follow a chain of command.
• Such as a manager is the chief coordinator of all department.
• Each department has a head who report to the manager.
• Like the military system-very hierarchical, organized, disciplined.
• Every department has its own rules and regulations as well as and every employee has
own job description and accountability to his superior. There’s strictly follow their own
business strategy that’s set in annual economic year.
• All the goal achievement plan are set before and difficult to change.
• Traditional organization is fixed and rigid.
7. Enterprise Way
Modern Organization is more technology based and boundary less.
• So the number of employee or the office compartment doesn’t matter.
• But traditional organizations are centralized and backward to accept advanced
technology.
• They are well-suited for rapid innovation and therefore ideal for companies in
the growing technology industry.
• Its main concept is to diversify its activities and connectivity as a result it can accept new
challenges and can set a goal frequently:
• (GOALS) consensus building, relationships, listening, and understanding, taking the team
along with you willingly than dragging them along with you.
9. Benefits of Enterprise System
1. Integrated organizational system
2. Improved data entry
3. Incorporation of best practices
4. Flow of information
5. Improved user satisfaction
6. Improved planning
7. Improved costing
10. Business Function
• A process or operation that is performed routinely to carry out a part
of the mission of an organization.
• Internal functions are those which are part of the company.
• External functions are those which are supplied by an outside agency.
11. Enterprise Recourse Planning System
• ERP presents an integrated, comprehensive view of essential business
processes, often as they take place, using common databases
maintained by a database management system.
• ERP systems track business resources and commitments.
• The applications that comprise the system distribute collectively among the various
departments data they individually provide.
• ERP functions facilitate information flow for all business areas and manages
exterior stakeholder connections.
• ERP systems are vital to business organizations because they integrate
varied functions and coordinate transactions.
• ERP systems run on various computer hardware and network configurations
with database repositories.
12. Common ERP Functional Requirements
1. An integrated system operating in
or near actual real time without
reliance on periodic updates
2. A common database supporting all
applications
3. A consistent look and feel across
modules
4. System installation with elaborate
application integration by the in-
house IT department
12
13. Functional Areas of ERP (Modules)
• Financial Accounting
• Managerial Accounting
• Human Resources
• Supply Chain Management
• Project Management
• Customer Relationship Management
• Data Services
14. ERP Components
1. Transactional database
2. Management Portal
• ERP is a complex framework to implement and usually needs a dedicated
vendor for implementation.
• Two big problems in ERP implementations are high costs and failures to maintain
best practices.
• Careful valuation of vendors and free open-source solutions can control, mitigate
costs and appropriate employee training can improve maintenance of best business
practices.
• Proper initial assessment of needs, association with reputable vendors with sufficient
expertise, and clarity on requirements from the start help implement efficient and effective
ERP systems.
15. Business Process
• A set of activities, which draw on one or more business functions to
help carrying out the organization’s mission.
• The business process often cuts across organization and functional lines.
• It may involve multiple organizations and business functions.
16. Business process management (BPM)
• BPM is a systematic approach to making an organization's workflow
more effective, more efficient and more capable of adapting to an
ever-changing environment.
• A business process is an activity or set of activities that will accomplish a
specific organizational goal.
17. Function Definitions Process Definitions
1. The purpose or role for which an object
or a person is particularly used or
suited.
2. A factor or quality that is dependent
upon one or more other factors or
qualities.
1. A systematic sequence of actions used to
produce something or achieve an end.
Example: the assembly-line process.
2. A continuous series of changes, functions,
or operations.
Example: the process of growing up.
3. Movement onward or forward;
progression.
18. Business processes that occur in a typical in
Sales and marketing department are:
1. Creating Sales Order
2. Pick and Pack Sales Orders
3. Shipping orders
4. Create Sales Invoice
5. Sales Returns
19. Business processes that occur in a typical
manufacturing department are:
• Creating Bill of materials
• Creating Work Orders
• WIP receipts for recording
completed work orders
21. Information System
• An information system (IS) is any organized
system for the collection, organization,
storage and communication of
information.
• More specifically, it is the study of
complementary networks that people and
organizations use to collect, filter, process,
create and distribute data.
• An Information Service is a service, which
provides (serves) data/knowledge/information
somehow.
• However, this definition is not strong enough to
describe the range and domain of an Information
Service. Therefore, it is necessary to define the
term Information Service in a specific context.
22. Integrated Data Systems
• Data integration involves combining data from several disparate
sources, which are stored using various technologies and provide a
unified view of the data.
23. Data Integration Techniques
• Manual Integration or Common User Interface
• users operate with all the relevant information accessing all the source
systems or web page interface. No unified view of the data exists.
• Application Based Integration
• requires the particular applications to implement all the integration efforts.
This approach is manageable only in case of very limited number of
applications.
• Middleware Data Integration
• transfers the integration logic from particular applications to a new
middleware layer. Although the integration logic is not implemented in the
applications anymore, there is still a need for the applications to partially
participate in the data integration.
24. ERP System Help Improve Management Decisions?
• Typically any organization is a collection of pockets of data scattered
at various levels of the organization.
• When an ERP software is used, the ERP software consolidates the data which
is spread at various tiers of the organization to make a meaningful
information to the decision maker in decision making.
• For example, the stock levels of a particular product or the number of inquiries for a
particular product in marketing can be an input for the production to alter its production
plans. Such data inputs can be very useful in decision making. An ERP system streamlines
the complete organization and entire data can be made use of.
25. Setting goals for your ERP project
When setting goals for your ERP project you need to be S.M.A.R.T. The
acronym stands for: