This document describes a proposed efficient cluster tree based data collection scheme for large mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with polling points. The objectives are to reduce the workload of cluster heads and increase throughput while decreasing energy consumption. It involves defining data gathering nodes and using a spanning tree covering algorithm to select polling points for data collection from sensor nodes. Performance is evaluated showing this approach reduces energy usage, end-to-end delay, and traffic to cluster heads compared to existing methods. Applications discussed include wildfire monitoring and preventative maintenance on oil tankers.
This is the first poster I presented as part of my PhD. It focuses on executing N-body simulations using GRAPE specialized hardware on machines in different continents.
Testing the global grid of master events for waveform cross correlation with ...Ivan Kitov
Abstract
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty’s verification regime requires uniform distribution of monitoring capabilities over the globe. The use of waveform cross correlation as a monitoring technique demands waveform templates from master events outside regions of natural seismicity and test sites. We populated aseismic areas with masters having synthetic templates for predefined sets (from 3 to 10) of primary array stations of the International Monitoring System. Previously, we tested the global set of master events and synthetic templates using IMS seismic data for February 12, 2013 and demonstrated excellent detection and location capability of the matched filter technique. In this study, we test the global grid of synthetic master events using seismic events from the Reviewed Event Bulletin. For detection, we use standard STA/LTA (SNR) procedure applied to the time series of cross correlation coefficient (CC). Phase association is based on SNR, CC, and arrival times. Azimuth and slowness estimates based f-k analysis cross correlation traces are used to reject false arrivals.
Incremental clustering based object tracking in wireless sensor networksSachin MS
Emerging significance of moving object tracking has been actively pursued in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) community for the past decade. As a consequence, a number of methods from different angle of assessment have been developed while relatively satisfying performance. Amongst those, clustering based object tracking has shown significant results, which in term provides the network to be scalable and energy efficient for large-scale WSNs. As of now, static cluster based object tracking is the most common approach for large-scale WSN. However, as static clusters are restricted to share information globally, tracking can be lost at the boundary region of static clusters. In this paper, an Incremental Clustering Algorithm is proposed in conjunction with Static Clustering Technique to track an object consistently throughout the network solving boundary problem. The proposed research follows a Gaussian Adaptive Resonance Theory (GART) based Incremental Clustering that creates and updates clusters incrementally to incorporate incessant motion pattern without defiling the previously learned clusters. The objective of this research is to continue tracking at the boundary region in an energy-efficient way as well as to ensure robust and consistent object tracking throughout the network. The network lifetime performance metric has shown significant improvements for
Incremental Static Clustering at the boundary regions than that of existing clustering techniques.
Part of series on integrating space assets in airport management and operation.
Made as part of Ascend XYZ, Ammo https://artes-apps.esa.int/projects/ammo
Spark for Behavioral Analytics Research: Spark Summit East talk by John W uSpark Summit
This presentation reports our experience on using the machine learning techniques in Apache Spark ecosystem to understand the user behavior in a number of applications. In this context, Spark makes the vast computing power of a large high-performance computing system available to the behavioral economists without requiring the application scientists to learn about parallel computing. To illustrate the effectiveness of this approach, we focus on a compute-intensive task of establishing baseline for studying the impact of policies on consumer behavior. The gold standard for this type of baseline is a randomized control group, however, this control group can only provide a group-level reference, not for individual consumers. In many cases, the self-selection bias along with other factors can make it extremely difficult to generate a unbiased control group. By harnessing the computing power of Spark, we are able to learn the behavior pattern for each individual user and therefore create a much more precise baseline for behavioral analysis. We will use two use cases to illustrate the approach: a residential electricity usage study and a traffic pattern prediction study.
CFD down-scaling and online measurements for short-term wind power forecastingJean-Claude Meteodyn
Usually speaking, Forecast systems are classified : Intraday (Very Short term) is commonly Stochastic with online measurements while Extraday (Short term) is usually Deterministic based on NWP data. This work aims to breakdown these classifications, proposing a unique tool based on the unification of all these techniques.
ENERGY EFFICIENT MULTIHOP QUALITY PATH BASED DATA COLLECTION IN WIRELESS SENS...Editor IJMTER
In recent years there has been an increased focus on the use of sensor networks to sense and measure
the environment. This leads to a wide variety of theoretical and practical issues on appropriate protocols for data
sensing and transfer. Recent work shows sink mobility can improve the energy efficiency in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). However, data delivery latency often increases due to the speed limit of mobile sink. Most of
them exploit mobility to address the problem of data collection in WSNs. The WSNs with MS (mobile Sink) and
provide a comprehensive taxonomy of their architectures, based on the role of the MS. An overview of the data
collection process in such a scenario, and identify the corresponding issues and challenges. A protocol named
weighted rendezvous planning (WRP) which is a heuristic method that finds a near-optimal traveling tour that
minimizes the energy consumption of sensor nodes. Focus on the path selection problem in delay-guaranteed
sensor networks with a path-constrained mobile sink. Concentrate an efficient data collection scheme, which
simultaneously improves the total amount of data and reduces the energy consumption. The optimal path is chosen
to meet the requirement on delay as well as minimize the energy consumption of entire network. Predictable sink
mobility is exploited to improve energy efficiency of sensor networks.
This is the first poster I presented as part of my PhD. It focuses on executing N-body simulations using GRAPE specialized hardware on machines in different continents.
Testing the global grid of master events for waveform cross correlation with ...Ivan Kitov
Abstract
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty’s verification regime requires uniform distribution of monitoring capabilities over the globe. The use of waveform cross correlation as a monitoring technique demands waveform templates from master events outside regions of natural seismicity and test sites. We populated aseismic areas with masters having synthetic templates for predefined sets (from 3 to 10) of primary array stations of the International Monitoring System. Previously, we tested the global set of master events and synthetic templates using IMS seismic data for February 12, 2013 and demonstrated excellent detection and location capability of the matched filter technique. In this study, we test the global grid of synthetic master events using seismic events from the Reviewed Event Bulletin. For detection, we use standard STA/LTA (SNR) procedure applied to the time series of cross correlation coefficient (CC). Phase association is based on SNR, CC, and arrival times. Azimuth and slowness estimates based f-k analysis cross correlation traces are used to reject false arrivals.
Incremental clustering based object tracking in wireless sensor networksSachin MS
Emerging significance of moving object tracking has been actively pursued in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) community for the past decade. As a consequence, a number of methods from different angle of assessment have been developed while relatively satisfying performance. Amongst those, clustering based object tracking has shown significant results, which in term provides the network to be scalable and energy efficient for large-scale WSNs. As of now, static cluster based object tracking is the most common approach for large-scale WSN. However, as static clusters are restricted to share information globally, tracking can be lost at the boundary region of static clusters. In this paper, an Incremental Clustering Algorithm is proposed in conjunction with Static Clustering Technique to track an object consistently throughout the network solving boundary problem. The proposed research follows a Gaussian Adaptive Resonance Theory (GART) based Incremental Clustering that creates and updates clusters incrementally to incorporate incessant motion pattern without defiling the previously learned clusters. The objective of this research is to continue tracking at the boundary region in an energy-efficient way as well as to ensure robust and consistent object tracking throughout the network. The network lifetime performance metric has shown significant improvements for
Incremental Static Clustering at the boundary regions than that of existing clustering techniques.
Part of series on integrating space assets in airport management and operation.
Made as part of Ascend XYZ, Ammo https://artes-apps.esa.int/projects/ammo
Spark for Behavioral Analytics Research: Spark Summit East talk by John W uSpark Summit
This presentation reports our experience on using the machine learning techniques in Apache Spark ecosystem to understand the user behavior in a number of applications. In this context, Spark makes the vast computing power of a large high-performance computing system available to the behavioral economists without requiring the application scientists to learn about parallel computing. To illustrate the effectiveness of this approach, we focus on a compute-intensive task of establishing baseline for studying the impact of policies on consumer behavior. The gold standard for this type of baseline is a randomized control group, however, this control group can only provide a group-level reference, not for individual consumers. In many cases, the self-selection bias along with other factors can make it extremely difficult to generate a unbiased control group. By harnessing the computing power of Spark, we are able to learn the behavior pattern for each individual user and therefore create a much more precise baseline for behavioral analysis. We will use two use cases to illustrate the approach: a residential electricity usage study and a traffic pattern prediction study.
CFD down-scaling and online measurements for short-term wind power forecastingJean-Claude Meteodyn
Usually speaking, Forecast systems are classified : Intraday (Very Short term) is commonly Stochastic with online measurements while Extraday (Short term) is usually Deterministic based on NWP data. This work aims to breakdown these classifications, proposing a unique tool based on the unification of all these techniques.
ENERGY EFFICIENT MULTIHOP QUALITY PATH BASED DATA COLLECTION IN WIRELESS SENS...Editor IJMTER
In recent years there has been an increased focus on the use of sensor networks to sense and measure
the environment. This leads to a wide variety of theoretical and practical issues on appropriate protocols for data
sensing and transfer. Recent work shows sink mobility can improve the energy efficiency in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). However, data delivery latency often increases due to the speed limit of mobile sink. Most of
them exploit mobility to address the problem of data collection in WSNs. The WSNs with MS (mobile Sink) and
provide a comprehensive taxonomy of their architectures, based on the role of the MS. An overview of the data
collection process in such a scenario, and identify the corresponding issues and challenges. A protocol named
weighted rendezvous planning (WRP) which is a heuristic method that finds a near-optimal traveling tour that
minimizes the energy consumption of sensor nodes. Focus on the path selection problem in delay-guaranteed
sensor networks with a path-constrained mobile sink. Concentrate an efficient data collection scheme, which
simultaneously improves the total amount of data and reduces the energy consumption. The optimal path is chosen
to meet the requirement on delay as well as minimize the energy consumption of entire network. Predictable sink
mobility is exploited to improve energy efficiency of sensor networks.
To analyze the efficiency of heterogeneous wireless sensor network over homogenous wireless sensor network.
To analyze the stability, life time ,through put.
Proactive Data Reporting of Wireless sensor Network using Wake Up Scheduling ...ijsrd.com
In Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs), gather the data by using mobile sinks has become popular. Reduce the number of messages which is used for sink location broadcasting, efficient energy data forwarding, become accustomed to unknown earthly changes are achieved by a protocol which is projected by a SinkTrail. The forecast of mobile sinks’ location are done by using logical coordinate system. When sensor nodes don’t have any data to send, at that time they switch to sleep mode to save the energy and to increase the network lifetime. And due to this reason there is a chance of the involvement of nodes that are in sleeping state between the path sources to the mobile sink which is selected by the SinkTrail protocol. Before become the fully functional and process the information, these sleeping nodes can drop the some information. Due to this reason, it is vital to wake-up the sleeping nodes on the path earlier than the sender can start transferring of sensed data. In this paper, on-demand wake-up scheduling algorithm is projected which is used to activates sleeping node on the path before data delivery. Here, in this work the multi-hop communication in WSN also considers. By incorporating wake-up scheduling algorithm to perk up the dependability and improve the performance of on-demand data forwarding extends the SinkTrail solution in our work. This projected algorithm improves the quality of service of the network by dishonesty of data or reducing the loss due to sleeping nodes. The efficiency and the effectiveness projected solution are proved by the evaluation results.
Nearest Adjacent Node Discovery Scheme for Routing Protocol in Wireless Senso...IOSR Journals
The broad significance of Wireless Sensor Networks is in most emergency and disaster rescue
domain. The routing process is the main challenges in the wireless sensor network due to lack of physical links.
The objective of routing is to find optimum path which is used to transferring packets from source node to
destination node. Routing should generate feasible routes between nodes and send traffic along the selected path
and also achieve high performance. This paper presents a nearest adjacent node scheme based on shortest path
routing algorithm. It is plays an important role in energy conservation. It finds the best location of nearest
adjacent nodes by involving the least number of nodes in transmission of data and set large number of nodes to
sleep in idle mode. Based on simulation result we shows the significant improvement in energy saving and
enhance the life of the network
Efficient Cluster Based Data Collection Using Mobile Data Collector for Wirel...ijceronline
Establishing an efficient data gathering scheme in wireless sensor networks is a challenging task. Lot of researches has been carried out to establish energy efficient data gathering scheme to avoid heavy traffic received by the nodes near the sink. Data gathering scheme is a significant factor in determining the network lifetime. In this paper we propose an efficient data gathering scheme by introducing clustering and mobility into the wireless sensor network. We consider data collection in wireless sensor networks by utilizing mobile data collector and cluster heads. Cluster heads are chosen and clusters are formed to collect data from the sensor nodes. The proposed scheme finds the shortest tour for the mobile data collector to collect data from the cluster heads. The shortest tour saves time and energy in data gathering.
Time Orient Multi Attribute Sensor Selection Technique For Data Collection In...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Tdtd-Edr: Time Orient Delay Tolerant Density Estimation Technique Based Data ...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Energy-Efficient Compressive Data Gathering Utilizing Virtual Multi-Input Mul...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Data gathering is an attractive operation for obtaining information in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). But one of important challenges is to minimize energy consumption of networks. In this paper, an integration of distributed compressive sensing (CS) and virtual multi-input multi-output (vMIMO) in WSNs is proposed to significantly decrease the data gathering cost. The scheme first constructs a distributed data compression model based on low density parity check-like (LDPC-like) codes. Then a cluster-based dynamic virtual MIMO transmission protocol is proposed. The number of clusters, number of cooperative nodes and the constellation size are determined by a new established optimization model under the restrictions of compression model. Finally, simulation results show that the scheme can reduce the data gathering cost and prolong the sensor network’s lifetime in a reliable guarantee of sensory data recovery quality.
A COST EFFECTIVE COMPRESSIVE DATA AGGREGATION TECHNIQUE FOR WIRELESS SENSOR N...ijasuc
In wireless sensor network (WSN) there are two main problems in employing conventional compression
techniques. The compression performance depends on the organization of the routes for a larger extent.
The efficiency of an in-network data compression scheme is not solely determined by the compression
ratio, but also depends on the computational and communication overheads. In Compressive Data
Aggregation technique, data is gathered at some intermediate node where its size is reduced by applying
compression technique without losing any information of complete data. In our previous work, we have
developed an adaptive traffic aware aggregation technique in which the aggregation technique can be
changed into structured and structure-free adaptively, depending on the load status of the traffic. In this
paper, as an extension to our previous work, we provide a cost effective compressive data gathering
technique to enhance the traffic load, by using structured data aggregation scheme. We also design a
technique that effectively reduces the computation and communication costs involved in the compressive
data gathering process. The use of compressive data gathering process provides a compressed sensor
reading to reduce global data traffic and distributes energy consumption evenly to prolong the network
lifetime. By simulation results, we show that our proposed technique improves the delivery ratio while
reducing the energy and delay
DATA GATHERING ALGORITHMS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: A SURVEYijasuc
Recent developments in processor, memory and radio technology have enabled wireless sensor networks
which are deployed to collect useful information from an area of interest. The sensed data must be
gathered and transmitted to a base station where it is further processed for end-user queries. Since the
network consists of low-cost nodes with limited battery power, power efficient methods must be employed
for data gathering and aggregation in order to achieve long network lifetimes. In an environment where in
a round of communication each of the sensor nodes has data to send to a base station, it is important to
minimize the total energy consumed by the system in a round so that the system lifetime is maximized. With
the use of data fusion and aggregation techniques, while minimizing the total energy per round, if power
consumption per node can be balanced as well, a near optimal data gathering and routing scheme can be
achieved in terms of network lifetime. Several application specific sensor network data gathering protocols
have been proposed in research literatures. However, most of the proposed algorithms have been some
attention to the related network lifetime and saving energy are two critical issues for wireless sensor
networks. In this paper we have explored general network lifetime in wireless sensor networks and made an
extensive study to categorize available data gathering techniques and analyze possible network lifetime on
them.
Improvising Network life time of Wireless sensor networks using mobile data a...Editor IJCATR
Energy consumption becomes a primary concern in a Wireless Sensor Network. To pursue high energy saving at sensor
nodes, a mobile collector should traverse the transmission range of each sensor in the field such that each data packet can be directly
transmitted to the mobile collector without any relay.
Data aggregation in important issue in WSN’s. Because with the help of data aggregation; we are
reduce energy consumption in the network. In the Ad-hoc sensor network have the most challenging task
is to maintain a life time of the node. due to efficient data aggregation increase the life of the network. In
this paper, we are going to provide the information about the type of the network and which data
aggregation algorithm is best. In big scale sensor network, energy economical, data collection and query
distribution in most important.
Keywords — data aggregation; wireless sensor network
In network aggregation using efficient routing techniques for event driven se...IJCNCJournal
Sensors used in applications such as agriculture, weather , etc., monitoring physical parameters like soil moisture, temperature, humidity, will have to sustain their battery power for long intervals of time. In order to accomplish this, parameter which assists in reducing the consumption of power from battery need to be attended to. One of the factors affecting the consumption of energy is transmit and receive power. This energy consumption can be reduced by avoiding unnecessary transmission and reception. Efficient routing techniques and incorporating aggregation whenever possible can save considerable amount of energy. Aggregation reduces repeated transmission of relative values and also reduces lot of computation at the base station. In this paper, the benefits of aggregation over direct transmission in saving the amount of energy consumed is discussed. Routing techniques which assist aggregation are incorporated. Aspects like transmission of average value of sensed data around an area of the network, minimum value in the whole of the network, triggering of event when there is low battery are assimilated.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
An Efficient Cluster Tree Based Data Collection Scheme for Large Mobile With Polling Point in WSNs
1. An Efficient Cluster Tree Based Data Collection
Scheme for Large Mobile With Polling Point in WSN
PROJECT GUIDE PROJECT SCHOLAR
M. MUTHU RAMALINGAM M.E KAVITHA S
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (ECE) KAVIPRIYA P
B.E (ECE) – FINAL YEAR
2. OBJECTIVE
To reduce the work load of cluster head
To increase the throughput and reduce the energy
consumption
3. ABSTRACT
The Polling Point in which the DGN is placed and polling
point is common to particular region.
The designed scheme minimizes the energy exploitation,
reduces the end-to-end delay and traffic in cluster head in
WSNs by effective usage of the DCT.
Mainly focus on the problem of minimizing the length of
each data-gathering and refer to this as the single-hop data-
gathering problem (SHDGP).
4. EXISTING WORK
To collect the data from cluster head to sink used to the data
gathering node.
Here the data gathering node was connected along the
VELCT (Velocity Efficient Link Aware Cluster Tree) scheme.
5. PROPOSED WORK
We proposed a novel logical topology for data collection
named Spanning Tree Covering Algorithm in which we create
the polling point for data gathering
6. WORK MODULE
Node Initialization
Define Data Gathering Node
Spanning Tree Algorithm
Define Polling Point
Data collection
Send to destination
8. DISCRIPTION
NODE INITIALIZATION
Organize the sensor nodes into
cluster.
Each cluster member is
governed by a cluster head.
Suitable for data fusion.
Self organizing.
9. POLLING POINT
Polling Point in the sense of creating center point amongst
cluster head.
SPANNING TREE
Spanning tree creates the loops to all clustering nodes.
Find the nearest node.
It will create as a data set of all information.
Depends upon the data set the polling point will be create.
10. SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM
Step 0: Pick any vertex as a starting vertex (call it A). Mark it
with any given color, say orange.
Step 1: Find the nearest neighbor of A (call it B). Mark both
vertex and the edge AB orange
11. SPANNING TREE ALGORITHM
Step 2: Find the nearest uncolored neighbor to the orange sub graph.
Mark it and the edge connecting the vertex to the red sub graph in
orange.
Step 3: Repeat the above step until all vertices are marked orange. The
orange sub graph is a minimum spanning tree.
13. POLLING POINT INITIALIZATION
The spanning covering
algorithm initialized current
empty node as a polling point.
Union current node containing
all sensor nodes and create the
candidate polling points.
All sensor nodes are covered
by corresponding polling
points in the region.
Add the corresponding polling
points cover sensor nodes into
current empty polling point.
Find an approximate shortest
tour on polling point.
19. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
ENERGY GRAPH
The graph between time
and working efficiency in
joule.
To compare the existing
methods the energy
consumption is increases.
20. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
THRESHOLD GRAPH
The threshold graph is
drawn between time and
no. of packets transfer to
the sink.
The threshold of these
method is increases the
ratio of PDR.
21. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
DELAY GRAPH
The delay graph is drawn
between time and delay of
packets.
The packet delay ratio is
reduces the proposed
method.
22. ADVANTAGES
By introducing the polling point data gathering becomes
more flexible and adaptable to the unexpected changes
of the network topology.
Data gathering is perfectly suitable for applications,
where sensors are only partially connected.
Reduces the number of data gathering node in VELCT.
Less transmission delay.
Energy efficient.
23. APPLICATIONS
FIRE BUG
Wildfire Instrumentation System
Using Networked Sensors.
Allows predictive analysis of
evolving fire behavior
Firebugs: GPS-enabled, wireless
thermal sensor motes based on
TinyOS that self-organize into
networks for collecting real time
data in wild fire environments.
24. APPLICATIONS
Preventive maintenance on an oil
tanker.
Use of sensor networks to
support preventive maintenance
on board an oil tanker in the
North Sea.
A sensor network deployment
onboard the ship .
System gathered data reliably and
recovered from errors when they
occurred.
25. CONCLUSION
In this paper spanning tree covering algorithm a proficient
method to construct a mobility based auspicious network
management architecture for WSNs
In this method each cluster member choose the CH with
better connection time and forward the data packets to the
corresponding CH in an allocated time slot.
26. REFERENCES
E.Callaway,(2001) Cluster Tree Network- IEEE ,P802.15 Wireless
personal Area Networks (WPANs)
J.Yang, B.Bai and H.Li, “An Energy Efficient Data Gathering
Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”, in proc. Int. conf.
Autom. Controll Artif.Intell. (ACAI), Xiamen china, Mar.2012
R.Velmani and B.Kaarthick “An Energy Efficient Data Gathering in
Dense Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks”, ISRN sensor
networks.April 2014, Art.ID 51868
R.Velmani and B.Kaarthick, “An Efficient Cluster Tree Based Data
Collection Scheme for Large Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks,
IEEE sensor journal Vol.15, No.4, April (2015)
Arezoo Abasi and Hedieh Sajedi, “Fuzzy- Clustering Based Data
Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks, International journal on
soft computing (IJSC) Vol.7, No.1, Feb (2016)