It will make learners understand the borderline concepts related with different system, shall train a students to be competent enough to know about the same.
Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicinePranay Shelokar
heoo guys once again her i present you the Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicine it is benn comes under the advance nursing practice i hope it will help for u
Complementary and Alternative therapies in Psychiatrydonthuraj
This is a seminar which i had presented as a part of academic activity in my department. Please comment on the seminar, so that i can make any future changes... Thank you.
THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE BASIC OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION FOR THE POST GRADUATE NURSES IN INDIA.IT FOCUSES ON THE BASIC RIGHTS AND SECTION OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION.
Ayurveda is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of alternative medicine.
Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicinePranay Shelokar
heoo guys once again her i present you the Seminar on complementary and alternative system of medicine it is benn comes under the advance nursing practice i hope it will help for u
Complementary and Alternative therapies in Psychiatrydonthuraj
This is a seminar which i had presented as a part of academic activity in my department. Please comment on the seminar, so that i can make any future changes... Thank you.
THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE BASIC OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION FOR THE POST GRADUATE NURSES IN INDIA.IT FOCUSES ON THE BASIC RIGHTS AND SECTION OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION.
Ayurveda is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of alternative medicine.
Living healthy is the prime motto of this era but increased use of antibiotics and immuno- suppressive drugs, sedentary life, the quality of life get affected. Many kalpas have been described in Rasashastra for the conservation of immunity, physical and pshycological state of the body. In the field Rasayana, Gandhaka holds top after Parada. It possess ‘Katu’ rasa, ‘Ushna’ virya and Pachaka karma. Sudha Gandhaka when consume for many days with suitable adjuvant will provide good eye sight and improves jataragni. It is a good Rasyana also. Acharya Charaka has described Rasayana as a means to promote vigor and health which is mainly virilific and promotive of vitality. In the eighth chapter of Rasatarangini mentions 10 Gandhaka Kalpas. By judicious use of these kalpas, the person attains divyadrishti (sharp eye sight), suvarna kaya (golden radiance in the body), virya (high virility) and shaurya (physical strength) even in aged persons, vajra kaya (sturdy body), cures vali and palita roga (hair fall and hair greying), and also cures many of the chronic Kaphaja, Vataja and Pittaja rogas.
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2
Fundamendal concepts of Traditional Medicine
Ayurveda
Siddha
Unani
Homeopathy
Ayurveda – Pharmacopoiea, Analysis of formulations
Siddha – Gunapadam, Types of medicines,Dhatu Jeevam moolikai Purification(Suddhi)
Making of preparations involves different techniques, shall train a learner to be competant enough to know the importance of solution in different dosage form.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
2. Objective:
To make students understand regarding the
Meaning of Alternative System of Medicine.
Outcome:
It will make students understand the borderline
concepts related with different system, shall
train a students to be competent enough to
know about the same.
3. Allopathic medicine
A system of medicine that embraces all methods of
proven value in the treatment of disease.
Conventional medicine, western medicine
Complementary and alternative medicine
A group of diverse medical and health care systems,
practices, and products that are not presently considered
to be part of conventional medicine.
Definitions
3
4. Alternative medicine
used in place of conventional medicine using special diet to
treat cancer instead of chemotherapy, surgery, etc...
Complementary medicine
used together with conventional medicine using aroma
therapy to relieve discomfort following surgery.
Integrative medicine
combines mainstream and CAM therapies for which there
is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and
effectiveness.
4
6. 6
NCCAM Classification
Alternative medical systems
Mind – body interventions
Biologically - based systems
Manipulative and body – based systems
Energy therapies
7. Ayur (life) and veda (science or knowledge)
Upaveda of Atharveda
Ayurveda deals with
- herbs plants, anatomy and physiology of body and principles of
treatment of diseases
Charaka samhita- Oldest text of Ayurveda edited from Agnivesh
Samhita by Charaka (Physician of Kanishka)
Agnivesh- founder of medicine(diciple of Sage Atreya)
Sushruta samhita- author Sushruta (Father of surgical medicine)
Nagarjuna- App. Of chemistry, metallurgy & alchemy to
medicine (Philosopher, Physician and alchemist)
CHARK
A
SUSHRU NAGARJUN
DHANWANTA
RI
7
AYURVEDA-INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
8. Ayurveda is based on three fundamental principles
Panchamahabhuta Siddhanta
Tridosha theory
Rasa-Guna-Virya-Vipaka-Prabhava Siddhanta
Theory and Basic Concepts
7
9. Every substance is combination of panchamahabuta
Each of it have own features, properties & means of identification
Prithvi- Shape and form of body
Apa- Moisture , Liquidity & lubrication
Agni & Fire- Heat & energy
Vayu- Prana-Vital force controlling respiration
Akash- Vacuoles and pores responcible for
tranportation of nutritional elements
Pancha Mahabhuta Siddhanta
8
10. Dosha means impurities
Imbalance of doshas cause disease.
Vata- Vayu & Akash- Chr’: lightness & mobility balanced
vata bring about by respiration and imbalace is bring by cold
weather & vata quality diet
Pitta- Agni & Fire- Chr’: hot,bright & acidic balanced pitta
helps in digestion & energy production and inbalance is
caused by hot, spicy food & in summer
Kapha- Prithvi & Apa- Chr’: Watery & heavy balanced
kapha affords lubrication of joints & stability of body while
imbalance is by weeather, spring, heavy metal & too much
rest
Tridosha Theory
9
11. • Important pharmacological principle of dravya or
drug
• These principles cover all characters of drug
Rasa- Therapeutically active agent
Guna- Quality
Virya- Active principle by which potency is
characterized
Vipaka- End product of digestion
Prabhava- Actual therapeutic activity of drug
Rasa-Guna-Virya-Vipaka-Prabhava Siddhanta
10
12. • Procedures adopted for cleansing of body and mind
accumuladted waste
Snehan-
Smoothnig of body with massage with antivatic sesame oil
Swedan-
Steaming of body for removal of sweda and for lightning
Vaman-
Expulsion of Kapha dosha with large quantities of qwath (8 to 10
lit.)
Virechan-
Expulsion of sputum with of Rechak Dravya
Basti-
Clansing of urino genital systm with medicated enemas.
Panchkarma
11
13. Treatment of the disease consists of -
avoiding causative factors responsible for
disequilibrium of the body matrix through the use of
Panchkarma procedures, medicines, suitable diet,
activity and regimen for restoring the balance and
strengthening the body mechanisms to prevent or
minimize future occurrence of the disease.
12
Treatment
14. Shodhana therapy
(Purification Treatment with panchkarma)
Shamana therapy
(Palliative Treatment for reconstitution of humor-doshas)
Pathya Vyavastha
(Prescription of diet and activity- do’s and don’ts of diet )
Nidan Parivarjan
(Avoidance of disease causing and aggravating factors)
Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy)
Rasayana therapy
(used of immunomodulators and rejuvenation medicines.
Types of Treatment
13
15. POWDERS LIQUIDS SEMISOLIDS SOLIDS
CHURNA TAILA KALKA VATIKA
BHASMA ASAVA GHRITA GUTIKA
SATVA ARISHTA MALHAM VATI
KSHAR ARKA AVLEHA
MANDUR KWATH RASAYOGA
PARPATI HIMA
Types of Drug Formulation
15
17. There is an increasing public demand for Integrated Medicine.
They believe that it is effective when surveyed. A high touch verses
a high tech trend will continue.
Alternative methods were used by a 1/3 of Americans in 1997,
often in combination with their traditional medical care.
More Americans seeking medical care, in 1997 sought alternative
practitioners than primary care family physicians or internists.
More individuals worldwide are being treated by alternative
medical systems then conventional medical systems.
Summary
17
18. What Do you Think about
following . . .
Q.1. Define Alternative system of Medicine.
Q.2. Explain in detail the merits and demerits of
each Systems?
Q.3. State the importance of these system in
pharmacy?
