Alternative Communication Systems... During Disasters

Alternative Communication Systems... during disasters
4.
Alternative Communication Systems... during disasters
In Monsoon–2004, severe flood situations in the States of Assam and Bihar caused major
devastation. Many district head quarters got totally cut–off from the State head quarter and
neighboring districts due to submerged telephone exchanges or damaged cables and disrupted roads
and railways communication. In the worst affected districts the need for relief and rescue operation
could not be communicated to the State head quarters. Realizing this, State
Government requested National Disaster Management Division of the Government of India to
immediately send the emergency coordination kits containing satellite phones to establish
communication links among the severely affected districts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This may lead to severe losses in terms of human lives, livestock and property. The prime
communication networks of Government of India. NIC: National Informatics Centre (NIC) is a
premiere Science & Technology organization of the Government of India in this field. It functions
through a nationwide information and communication technology (ICT) network called NICNET.
29
BSNL: The Department of Telephone Operations, Government of India became a corporation on
October 1, 2000 and was christened Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). Today, BSNL is a
leading telecommunication company and the largest public sector undertaking of India. It has a
network of over 45 million lines covering 5000 towns with over 35 million telephone connections.
Its responsibilities include improvement of the quality of telecom services, expansion of telecom
network, introduction of new telecom services in all villages and instilling confidence among its
customers. Modes for Emergency Communication RADIO COMMUNICATIONS In the scenario
where normal telephone and mobile phone network is disrupted or such services have never existed
in the disaster affected area, we need to find out other reliable means of communicating urgent
messages from the site to shorter and longer distances. The first obvious choice is to establish a
wireless radio
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Internal Analysis And External Environment Assessment
1) Internal Analysis and External Environment Assessment
Industry's Dominant Economic Characteristics
Market Size: Annual sales revenue for 2014 according to NASDAQ $68,775,000.
Scope of Competitive Rivalry: Global for Comcast and NBC Universal.
Market Growth Rate: According to NASDAQ 11.21% over the next five years.
Stage in Life Cycle: Residential Area = Mature, Small and Medium Business Area = still growing
and the Enterprise (Ethernet Area) = Early development & rapid growth.
Number of Companies in Industry: A few dominant companies all of the smaller companies have
been dissolved and been merged into the dominant providers.
Customers: Residential and business customers
Degree of Vertical Integration: Comcast has a degree of vertical integration when they stepped out
and purchased NBCU, in doing this they could control, develop and own their own programming.
Ease of Entry/Exit: Very hard to enter into this market, takes a lot of startup cash
Technology/Innovation: Technology is changing constantly, Comcast is innovation constantly
improving to build upon their current products and services.
Product Characteristics: Comcast services are highly differential – the future of awesome, better
ondemand services, X1 services, faster internet speeds and then you have some buyers who perceive
little real difference from provider to provider. So it really depends on what is important to each
customer.
Scale Economies: What impact does large volume have on –

Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Communication Networks
Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Communication Networks
Introduction Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) communication networks are a form of satellite
communication where business and industry can transmit data, voice and video around the world
through a satellite link. Companies such as Walmart use VSATs to process data to and from their
stores nationwide (Lawton, 1994). Understanding the basics of what constitutes a VSAT network
and how it operates will establish a basis of knowledge to expand on the various applications.
Illustrating the commercial and military use of these satellite networks will show how space
capabilities can be more advantageous over terrestrial methods of communication. The use of VSAT
communication is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TDMA uses timing to allow multiple signals within a specified amount of time. This would be like a
large group taking turns talking at different time intervals. CDMA uses codes to allow multiple
signals with specific individual codes. This would be like a group of individuals speaking in
different languages. FDMA uses different frequencies within the signal. This would be like a group
of individual speaking at different tones or levels. Using different code, time, frequency and other
access schemes allows a large number of signals to be transmitted, identified and differentiated
simultaneously.
There are two basic types of VSAT networks: Mesh topology networks and star topology networks.
A mesh topology network is a point–to–point network consisting of multiple locations and antennas
as described above. A star topology network is usually a larger network where multiple equipment
sets (antennas and modems) are placed in various locations. These geographically dispersed
equipment sets are also referred to as nodes. Each node transmits its signal through a satellite to a
larger modem and antenna called a "hub". A hub modem is a more complex unit compared to those
of an individual node and the hub antenna is slightly larger with more power capability (usually 4–
11 meters in diameter). In star topologies, each node communicates to the satellite and the satellite
communicates to the hub. The hub acts as a

Crave Tv Competitive Analysis
One of the main advantages CraveTV can use to compete with Amazon and Netflix in terms of non–
price competition is the Canadian orientated content that it provides.
http://www.thetvaddict.com/2015/01/12/cravetv–vs–netflix–vs–shomi–comparison/ Although Crave
TV lacks famous shows such as House Of Cards, they compensate for it through their catalog. Their
parent company Bell Media has ownership of many networks and channels across Canada, which
allows CraveTV to have different shows compared to its competitors. In Module Five, it covers
non–price competition and explains how marketers often compete on product attributes other than
price. Although Crave TV does have a significant price difference in comparison to its competitors,
it equips its

Dish Network Ten Point Analysis
DISH Network Ten Point Analysis
Mission
Headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, DISH Network provides satellite TV, and internet to
approximately 14 million subscribers throughout the United Sates. DISH offers some of the highest
quality programming and technology available with the most amount of choices at the best value for
consumers. Over the years, DISH Network has lead the pay–TV industry in state–of–the–art
equipment and technology as well as providing the most international channels, and award–winning
HD and DVR technology. The Mission Statement for DISH Network is; "To be the very best at
delivering video anywhere, anytime" (DISH, 2016). The DISH Network organization is committed
to being a competitive venture in the television market. They are also committed to continually
improving their products and services by adding new channels, creating and implementing
innovative technology and investing heavily in their customer services. This leads their ideals to
provide their customers and the market with the best television, and internet coverage anywhere in
American and at any time of the year. This mission has led them to the top of the satellite television
industry and continues to bring the organization great success and continued growth across the U.S.
Distinctive Competencies DISH Network offers pay–TV services to consumers across the United
States. The company 's pay–TV programming includes a selection of video services under the DISH
brand, with access to

The Current Methods Used For Extra Terrestrial Intelligence
DISCUSS THE CURRENT METHODS USED TO SEARCH FOR EXTRA–TERRESTRIAL
INTELLIGENCE, SUCH AS RADIOTELESCOPES AND SPACE PROBES. GIVE YOUR
OPINION ON HOW LIKELY IT IS THAT LIFE WILL BE DISCOVERED AND GIVE
EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER.
WHAT IS EXTRA–TELESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Extra–terrestrial Intelligence can be abbreviated to ETI, which asks the question; 'Are we alone in
this universe?' ETI is life discovered beyond Earth, not organisms that humans sent to space.
Scientifically, extra–terrestrial life may be titled; xenobiology, exobiology or astrobiology.
SATELLITES
Satellites are objects placed into orbit around celestial objects such as, planets or stars. Artificial
satellites collect information about a terrestrial object and send it to ... Show more content on
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This allows communication satellites to remain in the same position in relation to the ground.
– Inclined orbit: An inclined satellite passes over a different part of the planet each orbit.
– Polar orbit: A polar orbit passes over the north and south poles each orbit crossing various places
in the equator each orbit.
– Elliptical orbit: An elliptical orbit has no specific speed or distance, it depends on the apogee
(furthest distance away) and perigee (closest to the surface).
The first artificial satellite was Sputnik 1, and satellites have continued to be launched since 1957.
Sputnik 1 was a small aluminium ball with four antennas attached, although modern ETI's have
more complex bodies they are still designed following the same basic structure. With
experimentation, these bodies have been designed to be as strong and light as possible with the same
essential uses. There is a platform named a bus inside satellites which has; antennas, solar arrays and
payload instruments attached. It also contains batteries, computers and thrusters. Satellites have
large panels attached as they have to charge themselves, these arrays can be tilted to allow for the
most amount of sunlight possible. If the satellite drifts into shade rechargeable batteries become the
new power source.
SPACE PROBES
A space probe is a robotic spacecraft that exits Earth to explore space. Probes

Essay The Sputnik Launch
The world has experienced very many huge moments, such big moments in which sometimes you
don't think it's really happening. October 4, 1957, was one of those days. Because that was the day
the world changed forever and there was no turning back. It was the day of the Sputnik launch.
Sputnik was a Soviet satellite that orbited in the earth's rotation 500 miles above the earth and
traveling at about 18,000 mph. It took approximately 98 minutes for it to rotate the earth which
meant it passed the United States seven times a day. It looked like it was from a whole another
world or out of a movie or a fantasy story. It consisted of a ball with four stem like structures
coming out and pointing down at the ground. The ball like structure ... Show more content on
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The launch of the Sputnik had such a big impact on America because "America thought of
themselves as the world's technological leaders" (Richerme 35). Also "the Soviets, after all, were not
supposed to be good at technology" (DeGroot 3). This scared America and brought them into a big
crisis or as some call a race. This race was known as the space race and it was a very long and
twisted path that it bared on its shoulders. Now that after America and the Soviet Union where both
partaking in the space race they both had suspicions about each other. Eisenhower, on the other
hand, saw satellites as "pointless unless they provided something useful back on Earth" (DeGroot 5).
" A spy satellite, on the other hand, could provide accurate pictures of Soviet military capabilities,
thus enabling the United States to spend its defense budget wisely, without wasting huge sums on
challenging phantom forces" (DeGroot 5). America was worried about the Soviets spying on
America because of security issues so America wanted to pursue on building themselves a satellite
to "provide accurate pictures of Soviet military capabilities" (DeGroot 5). The only problem was
that " Flying over another nation's territory without permission was, however, illegal under
international law. What was not clear was whether the law applied to satellites" (DeGroot 5).
America and the Soviets were in a battle to see which world power could be the best. The

How To Build A Blockbuster
"The Blockbuster store, a fixture of many American neighborhoods for 25 years, will all but
disappear in coming months, the chain's owner, Dish Network Corp., said Wednesday.
Dish, which bought the Blockbuster video–rental chain out of bankruptcy in 2011, said it would
close the roughly 300 remaining stores it owns by early January. About 50 stores in the U.S.
operated by franchisees, and more overseas, will remain open. The closures, which Dish said will
cost the jobs of about 2,800 employees, signal the end of an era in the entertainment industry, the
latest example of how brick–and–mortar chains are being displaced by digital competitors. From its
origins in the 1980s, when consumers still considered renting and watching movies at their

The Space Of Space Exploration
Space exploration has opened up so many new aspects to what is really out there and we have
accomplished many things in terms of discovery and proof. There are issues involved with space
exploration, though, such as space debris, astronaut safety, and the theory of space exploration really
being a mission to find an alternative livable space if Earth ever becomes uninhabitable.
Understanding the real reasons why we are going to such great lengths to find life in space could
change the outlook on our future. For a long time, our endeavors in space exploration were based
purely in the name of science. When we made our first accomplishments, we made history. One of
our most historical accomplishments was NASA's mission to the moon. Buzz Aldrin was a lunar
module pilot on the spaceflight Apollo 11 in 1969. He went alongside Neil Armstrong as the second
man in history to step foot on the moon. In his 2013 article in Astronomy, Buzz states, "Looking at
Earth from that perspective, everything I knew and loved lay suspended overhead, residing on a
small, fragile, bright blue sphere engulfed by the blackness of space" (p.24). This sight that he
explained not only changed his perspective, but brought unspeakable awe to humanity's front door
and changed our entire view of Earth. From that moment when these men landed on the moon, and
we saw our home from that distance, history was made. The successful outcome of this mission
opened up a whole new set of possibilities into the

Information From The Sales Department
. Now the information from the sales department is important information needed by other
departments like accounting, marketing and payroll. Each database needs to be accessible to various
departments in order for the business to function efficiently. These databases are collected together
in a data warehouse. Dish then uses data mining tools to extract information in order to solve
whatever problem may be at hand. Many departments have what they call foreign keys, which is
information present in multiple locations thus forming a relationship. As an example, payroll needs
to know how many sales a person made in order to pay them properly. So the amount of sales would
be the foreign key between the sales database and payroll ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The sales agent doesn't have to look up any specifics, the program already knows availably based on
physical location of the customer by their zip code. Dish Networks sling technology is an example
of a mobile agent which allows the customer to watch live TV on almost any mobile device (iPhone,
android phone and computer) ("Dish Network," n.d.). The Payroll Work Center program used by
Dish is an example of a distribution agent, in which the consumer can access and manage
paychecks, tax claiming's, time off from any computer or mobile device anywhere in the world as
long as there is interment connection. Finally, all of these agent–based technologies work together to
form a multi–agent system. The multi–system is known as Swarm Intelligence, which is the
collective behavior of the group toward one goal, similar to an ant ecosystem (Bonabeau & Meyer,
2001). The cohesion of departments through the multi–system agent based technology ensures
efficiency.
Dish Networks current electric commerce (e–commerce) strategy is business to consumer (C2B).
This is typical model in which a business sells a product to customers who are primarily individuals
(Haag & Cummings, 2013). Through call centers, authorized retailers, websites and out–side sales
teams Dish Networks primarily sells satellite products to individual consumers, although a small
portion of sales exist in sole partnerships businesses. Due to limitations of satellite TV, there aren't

Dish Network Marketing
Elements of Marketing Strategy The consumers that make up the DISH Network market are made
up of a variety of demographic and psychographic factors. The market for DISH Network has a
wide range of demographic factors. The market is made up of both males and females ranging
anywhere from age 30–55, but these numbers range from area to area. The people in this market
typically live in a household with an annual income of 35,000–100,000 with a good amount of
disposable income. Typically, these households are a family household with a mother and father and
a number of children. DISH Networks services are so wide spread it is difficulty to narrow down
exactly what demographic factors make up the majority of their market. For the most part though, ...
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An ever–growing competition and growing consolidation. DISH Network faces intense and
increasing competition from satellite TV providers, cable companies and telecommunications
companies, as the pay–TV market becomes larger. FCC regulations could impact the company's
ability to acquire cable–affiliated programming. DISH Network operates in a highly regulated
industry. The company is subject to significant government regulation, primarily by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Any new rules and regulations could negatively affect
operations. There is a heavy dependence on third parties for programming services. The company's
programming agreements have terms ranging from less than one to up to several years and contain
various renewal and cancellation provisions. If they do not renew in time, or with good conditions,
they could lose customers and revenue due to the increased inconvenience of h network (Market
line, 2016). It is important that DISH Network analyze and understand the external risk factors of
their organization, in order to create a plan of action to effectively face these risk

Pros And Cons Of Space Race
Do We Need Another Space Race? The possibility of a second space race has grown stronger than
ever recently. After the launch of the most affordable and the second most powerful rocket of all
time, the Falcon Heavy by SpaceX, the subject has been given new life. Following the successful
launch, Elon Musk, the head of SpaceX, stated that he wants to start a second space race. Already,
his wish has started coming true. After only a week after the first launch, many other companies
have already stated their own plans for rocket launches and development. However, throughout all
the excitement and speculations, people are forgetting to ask an important question: do we even
need another space race? The original space race took place from the estimated years of 1957 all the
way through 1975, starting with the launch of the first man made satellite, the Sputnik I, and ending
with the Apollo–Soyuz mission, which contained a Soviet cosmonaut and an American astronaut
shaking hands in outer space, closing off the space race with a rather symbolic ending. During the
space race, the United States and the Soviet Union, who were the strongest nations in the world at
the time, both competed to make the most scientific and technological ... Show more content on
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There are a few downsides scattered around that are either entirely unavoidable or just simply need
to be worked out. The biggest problem that would most likely form is the increased amount of
pollution that would result from a higher launch rate for rockets and other space fairing vehicles.
The Falcon Heavy rocket used around 970,034 pounds of fuel during the test flight from February of
2018. SpaceX also plans on launching another rocket every two weeks sometime in the future,
which would unfortunately cause major environmental damage unless a new, less damaging fuel
type or more efficient propulsion method could be developed, or if SpaceX would change their plans
to be a little less

Pensacola Research Paper
Keeping an Eye on the Internet Providers in Pensacola, Florida
Even though the Saenger Theatre attracts hundreds of people for concerts and performances, nothing
attracts people like great connectivity from one of the many internet providers in Pensacola, Florida.
Whether you're moved to the city or you're relocating within the area, it's important to get a good
deal from one of the internet providers. There are so many to choose from and there's one that can
perfectly fit your specific desires. Are you partial to an internet connection with a lot of speed? Or
do you care more about the price? These are factors to consider when you're looking at all of the
internet providers in Pensacola.
Cable Internet in Pensacola, Florida
Cable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wireless internet is convenient and easy. When using a cellular phone, most people connect to the
wireless internet through their cell phone towers. However, when you're at home, you might want a
stronger connection for all of the other devices that require internet access such as your laptop,
tablet, and television. In cases like these, a mobile or Wi–Fi hotspot works wonders for connecting
all the devices simultaneously.
DSL in Pensacola, Florida
Whether you're trying to save a little extra money or you're a student at the University of West
Florida and you're trying to stay within a tight college budget, DSL in Pensacola is a great option to
consider. DSL is an acronym for digital subscriber line. It uses preexisting phone cords to send the
internet into your home. The high frequency allows it to travel quickly into your devices. If you only
use the internet to peruse websites, send emails, and do a little research, DSL in Pensacola will be a
good match. If you need the internet so that you can download lots of really large files, this may
prove to become challenging with a DSL connection. Overall, it's cheaper than many of its
counterparts and connects your devices to the internet

Business Strategy Of Dish Network Corporation
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Name
Institution
Date
Business Strategies Dish Network Corporation is an American organization that specializes in
offering direct satellite service providers. The company has for a long time served many Americans
through their interactive television services, satellite internet access, satellite television and audio
programming among others. However much Dish Corporation is in business with a large number of
subscribers, it is faced with a myriad of competition from rival firms that offer the same services.
The firms that rival Dish Corporation include Comcast Corporation, Time Warner Cable Enterprise
and Directv Group holdings. As of the year 2016, Dish Corporation has had more than 13 million
subscribers who access their services. For a large organization such as Dish, concrete strategies are
required to push rival firms out of business. This essay will center its focus on the key strategies that
Dish has adopted over the years to remain in business and at the same time gain competitive
advantage. The first key strategy that Dish Corporation has adopted in its quest to gain competitive
advantage over its competitors is putting more emphasis on customer focus. Customer focus in the
latter perspective represents boosting services such as customer care. In the recent years, the firm
has been faced by dwindling financial situations that have almost threatened to knock it out of
business. As a result, the firm has adopted the idea of adopting up to

Economic Impact Of The Space Race
Economic Impacts of the Space Race By: Kimia
The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred
during the Cold War. They competed for dominance in space technology and spaceflight, which
spurred many significant inventions and events. Some of these inventions and events include the
first–ever landing on the moon, the first artificial satellite to be launched into the Earth's orbit, the
establishment of NASA, the invention of the microprocessor computer, the invention of satellite
communication technology, and other direct and indirect impacts. Each of the different events and
inventions that spawned from the space race have had significant impacts on the United States
economy.
After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold
War was a non–violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist
United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time.
However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up.
They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other
nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world.
Throughout the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union, the USSR, tried to outspend and outdo each
other. They looked for any advantage they could get to achieve more attainments than the

A Study On Space Debris
MengYun Zeng(1239987) ESS 102 AC Erika Harnett April 14, 2016 Space Debris Probably most
people do not know but this is a severe thing that there is more than 170 million space debris
floating within 35000 km of Earth and over 29,000 are a size larger than 10cm (ESA). Even a 1–cm
debris probably could disable a spacecraft (ESA). What makes this problem worse is space debris
also crash into each other and create hundred more pieces each time and this chain reaction will
create a dense cloud of space debris in certain orbits so anything cannot traverse safely (National1).
The space debris is a serious problem that needs all the countries and organizations that launched or
planning to launch to space to get attention with. If people are still despite the serious consequences
caused by the space debris and no countermeasure are taken, the exponential growth of debris
creates by the collision "would become too hazardous to continue space operation in low Earth
orbit" (Whitehouse). In order to decrease the impacts of space debris, national space agencies and
organizations need to devising plans or following some guidelines to cleanup the space debris or at
least limiting the future space debris. The following paragraphs will explain what is space debris?
Where they come from? Why they caused so many problems? Where they cause problems? Also the
potential solutions for cleaning the debris. When we talking about the space junk people may think
about the wastes that astronauts

Case Study Of Media Industry
What is media industry? Media Industry is a "peer–reviewed, multi–media, open–access online
journal that supports critical studies of media industries and institutions worldwide" (Paul. M et al,
n.d). Media industries has divided in different rages of media which is film, television, internet,
radio, music, publishing, gaming, advertising, and mobile communications. In media industry,
different range of media will face their own problem. For example, Electric and Musical Industries,
also known as EMI Music. EMI is the third–biggest music group. In 1990's, EMI was faced a
problem that the internet and technologies has keep changing so that they change gramophone to a
CD format. Besides that, EMI based on the customer knowledge and customer need and want to
provide a service or product to satisfy their consumer's need. Furthermore, every media company
has their own case study that about the problem that they had face and also the action or solution
that they had taken on solving the problem. In the case study will clearly state and explain that the
solution whether is successful or less ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The founder of DISH Network are Charlie Ergen, Candy Ergen and Jim De Franco. DISH Network
is the headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, it also is the nation's third largest pay–TV provider
and the leader in technology and HD programming. It also known as the value leader among all
television providers. The mission of DISH Network is "To be the very best at delivering video
anywhere, anytime." (DISH Network, 2016) It has provides satellite television, satellite internet,
audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in
the United States. Besides that, it has provides more than 14.19 million satellite television customers
to satisfy their customers, which has surpassed major cable TV provider for eight consecutive

Dish Network
Dish Network is a premier satellite television provider and is the second largest satellite provider
after DirecTV in the U.S. The target audience for the company is customers between the ages of 18–
40 who are in the market for an Internet service that comes with the Internet TV service and who are
willing to embrace new technology like the Hopper. Dish also targets different ethnic groups such as
Indian, by providing International channels, thereby, building emotional connections with a wider
audience.
Product – Dish Network primarily offers satellite television with various channel packages that
include International packages such as DishLATINO which offers Spanish programming. It also
offers high–speed internet service as well as provides bundling options which allow customers to
bundle services such as TV, Internet and phone packages for a lesser price. In order to appeal to the
technologically savvy customers, Dish implemented a new feature called ... Show more content on
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It offers multiple packages with prices ranging from $19.99 to $86.99 per month. Customers also
have the option to customize their package by adding international or sports channels to their
package for as low as $19.99 a month. Dish customers can save up to $420 a year when compared to
its competitor DirecTV. With competitors like Netflix and Hulu that offer lower prices are on the
rise, Dish should continue to maintain its competitive pricing strategy while offering products that
are cutting–edge and innovative.
Place – The Dish Network sells directly from the website or utilizes internal sales groups to sell its
products to the customers. The devices are then shipped to the customer through the mail and an
appointment is set up with a Dish technician to configure the device for the customer. The network
uses direct marketing techniques such as direct mail, telemarketing, direct response advertising and
the internet to target its

The Nasa Space Flight Center Essay
The Goddard Space Flight Center states that there are 2,271 artificial satellites currently in space
orbiting the earth. An artificial satellite is a hand–made machine that orbits the planet earth to help
in many different ways in communications, documenting information, sending and receiving
signals. A satellite is a moon, planet, or a machine that orbit a planet or a star. There are many types
of satellites and each one is used for different reasons. Some satellites are used to send and receive
television signals. Some other satellites are used in communications by making it possible to send
and receive signals from phones, fax, internet and computers to people all over the world. Other
satellites are used in forecasting by giving information about the earth's weather to scientists. Also,
there is another type of satellites that take accurate picture of earth to show the environmental
situation such as resources, pollution and statistics of crops and water (NOAA, 2014). Satellites
improved a lot in the daily life uses such as weather forecasting, documenting information,
communication and positioning systems.
The idea of satellites The development of the invention started in 1952 when the International
Council of Scientific Unions decided to start a project named International Geophysical Year which
started on July1, 1957 and ended on December31, 1958. They put in considerations to launch the
artificial satellite in this year for mapping earth's surface (Verma, 2012).

Comcast Executive Summary
In response to the market trend, the company has introduced some new products. Comcast launched
a constant guard, a security program designed to help protect its high–speed internet users from
online threats. Comcast also launched a beta version of Fancast Xfinity TV, its online television
service. The Xfinity service gives subscriber access to hours of content not previously available
online. Comcast also took the opportunity of the market trend and added to its mobile content. It
released Comcast Mobile app 2.0, which includes a remote DVR programming service. Also, the
company launched COMCAST4U, a mobile SMS text service, which gives customers access to
frequently accessed account functions. All of these new additions will allow Comcast ... Show more
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in an attempt to acquire Time Warner, which was largely associated to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) regulations and policies.
If the company is subject to stringent regulation by federal, state and local governments, which
regularly regulate the video services, internet service and VoIP digital phone service industries.
Then, Comcast's businesses, including Cable and NBCUniversal's businesses are required to comply
to the regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities under applicable laws and
regulations, and under agreements it enters into with franchising authorities.
The Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the "Communications Act"), and Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) regulations and policies also significantly impact Comcast's
decision on the company's businesses, including cable system and broadcast station ownership,
video services customer rates, carriage of broadcast television stations, broadcast programming
content and advertising, package of programming to customers and other providers, access to cable
system channels by franchising authorities and other parties, the use of utility poles and conduits,
and the offering of high–speed internet and phone services (Marketline, 2013). Failure of Comcast's
businesses to comply with the laws and regulations may result in administrative enforcement
actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. In as much that laws, policies and regulations are much
stricter in the U.S. this would present significant risks to the company's businesses which may affect
its operating

The Importance Of Space Exploration
Human beings have been in space for more than fifty years and produced benefits that improve our
quality of life. We take many things in our everyday lives for granted that were a direct result of
space exploration. This is not limited to technological advancements, but reflected in art, literature,
film, technical innovation, global partnerships, and influenced culture on a global scale. Technology
is a part of daily life and Space exploration continues to be the catalyst for advancement. Satellite
technology is one example. After many years of satellite use for space exploration, satellite
television was introduced. "In 1978, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) introduced Public
Television Satellite Service" (Advances in Satellite TV: Changing the Way We Watch Television).
Shortly after, direct to home receivers were created (Advances in Satellite TV: Changing the Way
We Watch Television). Satellite broadcasting allowed television to be streamed all over the world
with stronger more reliable signals. Today most of the global population watches television.
Satellites provide the GPS system, which is mainly used as a system of navigation. GPS technology
is evolving today enabling things such as autonomous vehicles. These ideas used to be seen as
futuristic, but not anymore. In the near future we could see people driving places on what amounts
to auto–pilot.. The equipment company John Deere is already close to producing accurate self
driving farming equipment. During the

The Satellite Television Provider, Directv
In the world today, commercials are one of the basic essentials for a product's success. The satellite
television provider, DirecTV uses commercials as means to succeed. DirecTV commercials are
known to target a male audience. In this particular commercial they specifically targets 'manly' men.
The commercial starts off introducing Peyton Manning and Really High Voice Manning. Peyton
Manning owns DirecTV, has a deep voice, and wears a dark sharp suit. Whereas Really High Voice
Manning does not own DirecTV, has a high voice, and wears wrinkled khakis with a white and
yellow striped polo. The commercial further shows each of their lifestyles with and without
DirecTV. Peyton Manning is seen watching the football games through his mobile phone. He
watches in a locker room before a game and on his team bus. On the contrary Really High Voice
Manning is part of a singing barbershop quartet and watches the football games from the gym
locker. The commercial ends with Peyton Manning saying not to be like Really High Voice Manning
and to get DirecTV. Overall, DirecTV approaches an appeal to ethos by using Peyton Manning's
sense of credibility, manliness, and lifestyle to attract their male audience. One of the appeals
towards ethos is Peyton Manning's sense of credibility. Peyton Manning is part of the NFL, National
Football League. He holds a celebrity status among the sports world. Using a famous football player
such as Peyton Manning especially helps target DirecTV's male

LYT2 Task 2 Essay
RLYT Task 2
Technological Solutions
Banzal, S. (2007). Data and Computer Network Communication. Daryaganj, New Delhi, India:
Laxmi Publications.
T carriers, e.g., T1 and T3, are digital, leased twisted–pair lines, designed to carry voice
(via Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)) and data communications up to distances of
48miles/80km. Approximate available bandwidth for a T1 is 1.5Mbps, and for a T3,
45Mbps of available bandwidth. T1s provide 24 64Kbps channels and a T3, made up of
28 T1s, can provide 672 64Kbps channels for use. These channels can also be bonded together in
multiples of 64Kbps (T1 carrier) or 1.5Mbps (T3 carrier).
T carriers are used as dedicated facilities between customer premises and Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs) and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These satellites cover a portion of the Earth in an area referred to as the satellite "footprint."
Similar to a cellular–based approach for NHS, satellite connectivity can be considered an option for
rural office connectivity, however concerns associated with solar flares and atmospheric ionization
(both can affect satellite signal reliability and stability).
Fitzgerald, J., Dennis, A., & Durcikova, A. (2012). Business Data Communications and
Networking, Eleventh Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
T carrier circuits are the most common form of dedicated–circuit services in North
America today; the European standard is based on the E carrier. The T carrier is a dedicated–circuit
service which is leased from a Local Exchange Carrier, providing connectivity between intra–city
customer premises or from a customer premise and an
InterExchange Carrier for long–haul leased line services.
2|Page
T carriers, as dedicated facilities, provide a dedicated communications path for
LEC/IXC–based voice and WAN services and can also be used as private (leased) line circuits
between two customer premises.
T1/T3s could be used by NHS to provide reliable, landline–based communications between the rural
office locations and a central hub, in turn providing dedicated connectivity to the New York City
location. An IXC would be required to provide the long–haul dedicated services between NHS

What is a satellite? How can they help us daily / what is...
What is a satellite?
A satellite is a small thing orbiting or circling a larger thing. The complete path it follows is called
an orbit. The moon is a example of a natural satellite of the earth. Manmade, or artificial satellites
are placed into orbit by rockets or space shuttles.
After World War II, the former Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I, the first artificial
satellite in 1951, into space. In 1958, the United States launched its first artificial satellite Telstar I
into orbit. Since then, many more satellites were made by different countries and launched into
space.
How can they help us daily / what is the purpose with satellites
It has been helping scientists find answers to the unknown, and assisting tourists finding ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The closest point a satellite comes to the Earth is called its perigee. The farthest point is the apogee.
The time it takes a satellite to make one full orbit is called its period. The slope is the angle the
orbital plane makes when compared with the Earth's equator.
Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion sounds like this any given object there is in motion will stay in
motion unless something pushes or pulls on it. Without gravity an Earth–orbiting satellite would go
off into space along a straight line. With gravity it is pulled back toward the Earth. There is a
constant tug–of–war between the satellites tendency to move in a straight line, or momentum, and
the tug of gravity pulling it back.
An object's momentum and gravity have to be balanced for an orbit to happen. If the forward
momentum of one object is too great, it will speed past the other one and not enter into orbit. If
momentum is too small, the object will be pulled into the other one and crash. When these forces are
balanced, the object is always falling into the planet, but because it's moving sideways fast enough,
it never hits the planet.
Escape velocity is the speed an object must go to break free from a planet?s gravity and enter into
orbit. Escape velocity depends on the mass of the planet. Each planet has a different escape velocity.
The object?s distance from the planet?s center is also important. The escape velocity from the Earth
is

Defender Direct Inc.
Unit 9 Defender Direct, Inc.: A Business of Growing Leaders Case Study Analysis Kaplan
University School of Business MT460 Management Policy and Strategy Author: Lissete Duran–
Pereira Professor: Dr. Andryce Zurick Date: October 3rd, 2016 Name of Case Study Company
Name: Defender Direct, Inc.: A Business of Growing Leaders Topic of the Week: Leadership,
Policy, and Culture Synopsis of the Situation Defenders Direct Inc. was started by Dave Lindsey as
a home business in 1998. Lindsey started the company with the family savings of $30,000 and it has
grown ever since. The company was originally known as Defender Security Co. and it became the
largest security dealer in the Midwest. As of right now Defenders Direct Inc. has over 1500
employees and 120 offices in about 40 states. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Defenders Direct Inc. should be constantly reinventing the company to keep the competitive edge 2.
Defenders Direct Inc. should consider sourcing long–term finances like debt. 3. Defenders Direct
Inc. should look into expanding into car security systems. Selected Solution to the Problem When
looking to expanded, Defenders Direct Inc. should consider something like debt financing. When
combining debt financing with a short term sources, the long term debt capital will be cheaper. To
increase the diversity productivity and flexibility for the company, Defenders Direct Inc. should
invest in more marginal capital expenditure projects. Debt capital is beneficial because the providers
of the debt will not try to control the affairs of the company. This will allow the company to grow
without having to worry about any interference from the capital providers. Implementation the debt
capital that Defenders Direct Inc. needs would be raised by an independent debt capital market.
How this markets work is that they identify the new sources of capital and strategic investors. After
they associate this investors with the right companies that requires the

The Digital Satellite Communication Systems
DIGITAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
By
Oyudo Richard Chidiebube
(Matriculation Number: 110805082)
Department of Computer Sciences
University of Lagos
(Ref: CSC422/2014–15)
ABSTRACT
Modern wireless communications technology has almost become synonymous with digital satellite
communications. It is hence, a key element in the current era of globalization as it has so largely
been adopted as a primary means of communication. This paper attempts to investigate modern
digital satellite communications providing a progressive transition from a conceptual to a more
technical view of the digital communication process through a satellite from one earth terminal to
another.
INTRODUCTION
Satellite communications today, is an integral part of our everyday life and the world at large. From
providing in–flight communication in airplanes, GPS navigation systems to even determining long–
term patterns and statistical data of the atmosphere for climate monitoring and remote sensing, the
importance of satellite communication systems have become invaluable. More applicable to our
everyday life, it is used in telephone and television communication systems. Satellites are preferred
to other means of communications because they possess features not available in other
communication systems. For example, signals can be received and sent over thousands of miles also
with an added advantage of its immunity to political and geographical boundaries.
The creation and launch of a typical satellite

Dish Network Corporate Social Responsibilities
DISH Network is always searching for ways to remain a successful and competitive company in the
pay television environment. For companies like dish strategic planning is critical as it provides a
sense of direction and outlines the company's goals. DISH Network is struggling to gain new
customers, and is losing current customers to competitors like Netflix, and AT&T. DISH Network
had subscriber losses of 281,000 in fiscal 2Q16 and currently have 13.6 million pay television
subscribers (Pelts, 2016).
DISH Network latest strategy shows the implementation of a new skinny bundle called Flex Pack.
With Flex Pack DISH Network claimed victory over cable television being the first to offer "skinny"
bundles of programing, with customers able to pay for channel packages in genres that interest
them. Flex Pack will offer customers a basic channel bundle of 50 channels and allow for one
additional pack of channels for under forty dollars a month, and include broadcasts of networks like
Walt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DISH Network does a socially responsible manner and their corporate social responsibility record
helps their overall success, and has one area that needs improvement. One of the primary focus of
corporate social responsibility is the environment, and DISH Network has joined forces with
Reworx. They take the old receivers and recycle everything from plastics and wiring to precious
metals and circuit boards and then resells the equipment. the program operates with an outstanding
social mission: to provide jobs to individuals with disabilities or other barriers to employment.
Reworx seeks to hire the people that many employers overlook. The ones who want to work hard to
earn a paycheck and take pride in their accomplishments, but who often require a bit of extra
training and support (Johnson, 2013). The motto for DISH and Reworx is working together to fill
lives instead of

Analysis Of 2016 At & T
Over the course of 2016 AT&T has found itself at the center of many business and news articles.
However, they are not stories of praise or of the bright future that AT&T faces but yet stories of
concern and challenges that lie ahead for the large world renowned telecommunication company.
Here we will take a deeper dive into the growing concerns of AT&T and form an environmental
analysis of the three most significant factors, in my opinion that AT&T is currently or will face in
the near future.
One of the biggest concerns for AT&T falls into the category of Threat of Substitution and is the
same concern that many other cable companies have and that is the waves and waves of cord cutters
that are consuming TV in a very different manner. We ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That leaves satellite margins at $42 and pushes DirecTV Now margins to slim, or even negative .
The only positive that AT&T can take away from this is that almost every other cable company is
facing the same issues. However, it could prove to be detrimental to one of AT&T's competitive
advantages, differentiated services.
Another looming concern posing a threat to AT&T ties in with the first concern of AT&T's new
cable plan through Direct TV, Direct TV Now and the free streaming feature the service offers.
Federal regulators raised new concerns about AT&T Inc.'s practice of excluding its new DirecTV
Now streaming service from data charges and, for the first time, lobbed similar questions at Verizon
Communications Inc. . Verizon similarly allows customers to stream NFL games from Twitter or its
go90 app without using data. The agency argues the practice could deter consumers from accessing
mobile–video services not affiliated with the carriers, such as those from Netflix Inc. or Hulu, which
is co–owned by Walt Disney Co., Comcast Corp., 21st Century Fox and Time Warner Inc. 21st
Century Fox and News Corp, parent company of The Wall Street Journal, share common ownership
. Both AT&T and Verizon are insistent that allowing customers to steam content without data usage
or charges is beneficial to customer, but most view this practice as a way to diminish competition in

Reasons for the Decline of the Parallel Cinema Movement in...
It is an arduous task to single out one specific reason accountable for the decline of the parallel
cinema movement in India. There are numerous inextricable technological as well as economic
factors involved. A decade of 1980 to 2000 in India saw radical economic and technological
transformations. This was the period when Doordarshan exponentially expanded its network for the
upcoming Asian Games in 1982 and colour television took birth. More importantly, this was also the
period when the policy of economic liberalisation was launched. The liberalisation policy put an end
to Doordarshan's monopoly over broadcasting allowing the entry of satellite television. Shrewd
media moguls like Rupert Murdoch and Summer Redstone hastened to get a toehold in an emerging
economy that promised to become a burgeoning media market. In 1995, commercial internet came
to India, and took off rapidly enough to enable a dot–com boom. Both satellite TV and internet
captured the attention of the growing urban middle class eager for more media choice. These
technological changes induced by digitisation changed media habits and concurrently transformed
and took over both the production and exhibition of cinema. Large number of new players entered in
film production and the exhibition of films unlike earlier were not only restricted to theatres but
were simultaneously exhibited and promoted by satellite TV and the web.
Sudhir Nandgoankar, General Secretary of FFSI says, "The long march of the movement

How The And Start Right From The Beginning Here Essay
I'm going to try and start right from the beginning here. When we think of data communication
nowadays, we think of digital information. We live in a world where technology is so abundant, that
we couldn't possibly imagine what life would be like without it. I'm not talking about having to
write letters, or use the telephone exchange, I'm talking about the beginning. Before there was data
communication, there was simply communication. So much about our evolution is unknown, that
we can't simply piece together the entire history of communication, but we as humans today do have
a brief understanding of how our species learnt to communicate, and how this has shaped our world
today. One of the first methods of communication (besides verbal) was paintings. Painting (or
drawing in general) is one of the earliest methods of communication, and is still very prominent to
this day. The act of turning thoughts or ideas into a physical representation develops in humans at a
very young age, and is the main form of communication used by babies up until they can speak. In
my person opinion, painting isn't a the best form of communication today, as writing is far easier to
understand. Painting is useful if you wish to convey your ideas through the use of metaphors, but the
practicality of using it today as a direct method of communication is limited. The next big
advancement in communication was the development of writing. Writing was developed in two
stages. The first forms of writing were

Television Without Cable Or Satellite Subscription Can...
Figuring out how to watch TV without a cable or satellite subscription can leave you feeling
overwhelmed. When my wife and I cut the cord, we went back and forth for weeks on the decision.
Ultimately, it was the best thing we ever did for our family.
We are saving thousands, and watching quality shows we enjoy without all of the garbage television
shows that comes with a cable bundle. Don't think we're missing out without cable TV.We watch the
current seasons of hit shows like "Game of Thrones", "The Walking Dead", and "Better Call Saul".
Watching sports without cable is easy. And most importantly, the kids are satisfied with all the
content available on Amazon Prime.
I know you'll be happy when you call the cable company and cut the cord once and for all, but I
wanted to share some tips and tricks that may make this decision easier.
Keep a TV Journal
Don't rack your brain trying to figure out everything your family watches. Simply write is down in a
journal. Hand everyone a small notebook and when they watch a show record the show title and
network in the notebook. This will give you an idea of your families viewing habits and let you
know which are the most watch networks.
Many will be surprised to find that 80–90% of the shows they watch are on NBC, CBS, ABC, and
FOX. Those broadcast networks are free using an over the air antenna. If you aren't close enough to
the towers, you can watch these networks online through Hulu+ and CBS All Access.
There isn't any reason

Comcast Value Chain Analysis Essay
being collected from cable box rentals goodbye which is currently approximately $10 per box. This
will definitely cause a hit to their profit margins. At the same time if people do switch to the
alternatives customers would have more options as far as ISP is concerned even though Comcast is
the largest ISP currently, other companies have room to make a name for themselves and get a piece
of the pie. I do seriously doubt any other companies have the resources currently needed to
essentially "buy out" the Comcast brand but you never know what the future may hold, in business
things change like the weather. Analysis A significant strategic tool is the Value Chain Analysis,
organizations can use this to articulate competitive strategies. It allows organizations to understand
the foundation of competitive advantage and to recognize and create ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These include Comcast Cable and NBC Universal. They present operations for Comcast Cable in
one business section, stated as Cable Communications, and the operations for NBC Universal in
four business segments: Cable Networks, Broadcast Television, Filmed Entertainment and Theme
Parks. Comcast has created an amazing business model by bundling TV content and delivering it
using cable networks to over 20 million households. Comcast has created a nice competitive
advantage utilizing their own resources as well as partnering with other high value companies to
help build their brand. Comcast founder Ralph J. Roberts graduated from the Wharton School of the
University of Pennsylvania and served a four–year tour of duty in the United States Navy. Later in
1963, Roberts and his partners Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased a 1,200–subscriber
cable TV operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, named American Cable Systems, for $500,000. This was
incorporated in 1969 as Comcast Corporation, the name Ralph created from combining
communications and

Strategic Management Of Dish Network Essay
Strategic management in DISH Network is one of the most critical aspects of management.
Effective strategic management could be the difference of DISH Network is successful or a failing
organization. The successful implementation of the strategic management plan in a large corporation
like Dish is highly reliant on measurement and evaluation efforts during and after the
implementation phase. Strategic implementation is the process that puts plans and strategies into
action to reach goals. A strategic plan is a written document that lays out the plans of the business to
reach goals, and is put into action with strategic implementation. Strategic implementation makes
the company's plans happen. Strategic implementation is critical to a company's success, addressing
the who, where, when, and how of reaching the desired goals and objectives (Lorette, 2016). By
analyzing and identifying strategies from DISH over the past couple years that did not work out so
well versus strategies that were successful to build my case. I will evaluate barriers might have
gotten in the way of any less successful strategies, and what type of strategic evaluation efforts do
you think are necessary to keep an eye on progress in a large company like Dish. I will explain how
measurement of implementation process help assures DISH's success, and the evaluation process
helps to assure future success to the company. DISH Network was founded in 1980 by Charles
Ergen, Cantey Ergen and James DeFranco.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Satellite Communication
Introduction
Satellite communication is key in today's era of globalization and the role of communication is
becoming critical. Therefore, the Division of Technology Development and Application of Space (
SATD ) established in 2007 is responsible for planning and implementing programs under the
National Space Agency ( Angkasa ) to ensure that the country can fully benefit from the application
of space technology in all fields and sectors Malaysian consumers optimally and safely .
Development of information and communication technology has greatly influenced the culture of
life today. Some previous research has shown that the use of technology has been able to
revolutionize the whole run and in accordance with the present era. With satellite, people could
interconnected, without knowing the distance and the time, even on a remote ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Advantage
– The coverage area of a satellite greatly exceeds.
– Transmission cost of a satellite is independent of the distance from the center of the coverage area.
– Satellite to satellite communication is very precise.
– Higher bandwidths are available for use.
Disadvantage
– Huge initial cost
– Noise and interference
– Propagation delay
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of satellite technology, particularly in the use of communications satellites has
grown rapidly in the past thirty years. Each day more and more uses for the satellites are being
discovered. Feeding this is the rapid advancement of technology that allows the quick
implementation of these uses.
Reference
Satellite Requirements in the ZENworks 10 Configuration Management Installation Guide and
Deploying the ZENworks Adaptive Agent in the ZENworks 10 Configuration Management
Discovery, Deployment, and Retirement

How Telecommunication from Start to Finish Has Changed...
How Telecommunication From Start To Finish
Has Changed Business
Abstract
This paper explores how telecommunications started in the 1800's and how we have developed this
technology in the United State and other countries around the world. It will explain the development
of the telephone, cable television, and the internet. There will be a brief history behind each
technology and how they all tie into each other now. It will also explain how telecommunication has
changed business forever, and will continue to change at an exponential rate. The
telecommunication industry has many new jobs that will be explained in this paper.
Telecommunications includes voice, video, and Internet communications services. The
telecommunications industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1940s and 1950s cable television had very poor reception until "community antennas" were
built on mountain tops or high points. In the late 1950s "distant signals" began to change the focus
of cable's role from one of transmitting local broadcast signals to one of providing new
programming choices. By 1962 there were around 850,000 subscribers and well known corporate
names began investing in the business (NCTA, 2010). In the 70s the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) started to enact regulations that limited the cable operators programming. This
is the time that the business aspect of cable television became a part of American history. When the
cable companies can regulate what people are able to get for free or at a lower rate, they can charge
more for other syndicated programming. From 1984 to 1992 the cable industry forked over more
than 15 billion dollars on the wiring of America. This was the largest private construction project
since World War II. In 2001 there were more than twenty two million cable customers in the United
States and now there are over 100 million cable subscribers in the US (NCTA, 2010). From the first
broadcast that Hoover made to having 8 million television sets in America it only took about 25
years. Now only 50 to 60 years later there TV's in cars, their light weight and flat, some are hand
held and some up to 77" in size. The one in Dallas Stadium is the largest TV in the world it is

Dish Network 's Business Performance
Dish Network's business performance in primary practices
Strategy
Dish Network has a focused and clear business strategy, which articulates their goal and provides
the way to achieve it. Dish Network describes their strategy as "to be the best provider of video
services in the United States by providing products with the best technology, outstanding customer
service, and great value" in their annual report (Dish Network, 2015). Dish Network further explains
the reason for their strategy by emphasizing the unsatisfied demand of high quality and reasonably
priced products and services from television services subscribers. Their strategy can be well
understood since it focuses on consumers' needs and is closely related to the success of their
business. As a result, being clear about what the strategy is and consistently communicating it to
consumers, employees, and shareholders enable Dish Network devise and maintain an excellent
strategy, which is the key to their business achievements (Nohria, Joyce, & Roberson, 2003).
Execution
Dish Network's leadership team always puts consumers first when conducting business and states
that perfection is their standard. To achieve this goal, Dish Network follows the principles of double
checking their work and doing what they say they will do to fulfill the consumers' needs and delight
them. Dish Network runs a 24/7/365 operation in order to take care of all their consumers all the
time. Dish Network keeps exploring in the cable and pay

New Pricing Strategies For East Cleveland Cable Tv
New Pricing Strategies for East Cleveland Cable TV
If we plan on being the provider of choice for cable services in East Cleveland, then we need to start
planning pricing strategies for East Cleveland Cable TV. We offer the same services in the area as
our competitors AT&T Uverse, Direct TV, Dish, and Time Warner, but re–setting our prices will
draw new customers and keep current resident cable services (Kotler & Keller, 2012 pg.389). We do
not want to attract customers just for a period of time for promotional and discount prices, however;
our prices should be attractive without adding promotions and discounts.
Selecting A New Pricing Package for Cable Services:
Revisiting our pricing will help our cable company survive intense competition with our competitors
(Kotler & Keller, 2012, pg.389). Cleveland is a large city within Ohio whereas East Cleveland is a
just a small fraction within the city of Cleveland. If we are going to survive and continue to grow as
the main cable service provider for the city locally, we are going to have to increase sales within
East Cleveland. Lower cost for the same services as our competitors will generate higher sales;
maximizing the market share brings a high demand.
Determining Demand:
How we calculate our prices will affect the impact we will have for sales and marketing. We will
have to look at the elasticity demand for our cable service because lowering cost will generate more
total revenues (Kotler & Keller, 2012, pg.392). According

Save Baby Girl
"Daughter is the knot that ties the family together". "A baby girl..one of the most beautiful miracles
in life, one of the greatest joys we can ever know,& one of the reasons why there is a extra
sunshine, laughter and happiness in our life today." In many traditional cultures, fathers and mothers
would pray for a boy who would be able to help in the field. In these cultures, the value of daughter
was not understood. A father has a special relationship with his daughter as she will judge all men
by his standard. A mother's task is to show her daughter the complex task of growing into a woman.
We no longer live in an agricultural society and woman are free to accomplish intellectually and
occupationally what they couldn't in the past. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Man is God's best creation. His intelligence and thirst for knowledge has led him to explore even the
impossible. The exploration of space by man is an example of his thirst for knowledge and desire for
adventure. This is also one of the greatest achievements of man. Space contains the whole universe
including all the planets, the sun, the moon and the stars. The limit where the earth's atmosphere
ends is called outer space. Yuri Gagarin of Russia in 1961, became the first man to go into space. He
circled the earth in 108 minutes and returned safely. Later, in 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became
the first women to go into space. She stayed in orbit for 5 days and returned safely to the earth. In
1969, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin of America became the first men to land on the moon. They
reached the moon on board the spaceship Apollo–11 and spent 21 hours on its surface. They
collected rock and soil samples and returned safely to the earth. As time went on, many successful
attempts were undertaken. Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to be sent to space. Satellites and
spacecrafts have been launched for various purposes. The atmosphere in space is used for television
programmes, radio broadcasts, telecommunication, etc. Satellites provide advanced disaster warning
and help to forecast the weather. Distance educational programmes, natural resources management,
etc. are controlled by satellites. Space research can help us to find the origin of the

The Race to Space Essay
The Race to Space
The tension that existed between the U.S. and Russia during the years after WWII was not only a
time that both countries patiently tried to keep the world from another war, but was also a time of
great rivalry in the exploration of space. As both counties diligently experimented with plans for
creating a way to get into the vastness of space, spies on both sides were already in place to steal
those ideas. And so the space race begun. Both countries wanted to be the first to succeed so
millions were spent as the world watched as the U.S. and Russia went head to head in a battle that
would change the world forever. The space race began with the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4,
1957 as Roy Silver and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In late July of 1955, President Dwight D. Eisenhower announced that the United States would
launch several small satellites, which was to begin July 1, 1957. Within a couple days, the Russians
announced similar intentions, but the Soviet satellite would be larger than the American one. By
mid–1957, the official Soviet press suggested the first launch was months away. Few people in the
United States paid much attention to the prediction though. On October 4, 1957, Sputnik lifted off.
Sputnik was only in orbit for three weeks, but those who tracked it gained valuable information
about the destiny of the upper atmosphere and the manner in which it altered the satellite's orbit. On
January 4, 1958, after ninety–two days in orbit, Sputnik I re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and
burned up. On November 3, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik II. It was a much heavier satellite,
which carried the first living mammal into space. It was a dog named Laika. Laika died after ten
days in space. Some of the information sent from the satellite showed that Laika was alive until
there was no more oxygen left on board. Sputnik II re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up
on April 14, 1958, after 162 days in space. President Eisenhower announced on November 7, 1957
that James R. Killian would be the first White House science advisor and soon approved one billion
dollars for

Alternative Communication Systems... During Disasters

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