The document discusses developments and future trends in satellite communication technologies over the past 25 years. It describes how satellite communication has enabled global connectivity and information sharing. It outlines various current and emerging satellite services and applications. It envisions future satellites having digital switching capabilities, inter-satellite links, and the ability to seamlessly integrate with terrestrial networks to provide ubiquitous broadband access globally.
If you are interested about the future of communication, feel free to check out the slide. In this slide, We give you the latest technologies in the field of communication. I really hope you'll like it. Let's devour the possibilities of future of communication.
Technology conversion- Interconnection of digital technologiesDeepika Ojha
Technology convergence- Interconnection of digital technologies on the surrounding world and its impact on education, Industry & Society. Technology convergence, Impact on Education , Industry & Society ,Digital Global village ,fusion of technology, NFC - Near Field Communication, Digitalization of telecommunications, Broadcasting of services , operations of NFC , Applications of NFC ,e-learning services ,B2B Services
If you are interested about the future of communication, feel free to check out the slide. In this slide, We give you the latest technologies in the field of communication. I really hope you'll like it. Let's devour the possibilities of future of communication.
Technology conversion- Interconnection of digital technologiesDeepika Ojha
Technology convergence- Interconnection of digital technologies on the surrounding world and its impact on education, Industry & Society. Technology convergence, Impact on Education , Industry & Society ,Digital Global village ,fusion of technology, NFC - Near Field Communication, Digitalization of telecommunications, Broadcasting of services , operations of NFC , Applications of NFC ,e-learning services ,B2B Services
Digital ethnography: The
next wave in understanding
the consumer experience
In the search for market insights, Tim Plowman and Davis Masten maintain that
the pathways to information should include PCs, cell phones,Webcams, global
positioning equipment, digital cameras, and a growing number of other technologies.
Structured creatively for self-reporting, passive observation, and participant
observation, these media can yield facts businesses can analyze to shape individual
and strategic design decisions.
The history of mobile digital wireless has seen a tapestry of minuscule change, marketing hype, and under delivery with periodic step changes in capability. The biggest leaps were 1 to 2G (Analogue to Digital) with 2.5G representing a slightly souped up version of 2G. Next came 3G (Multi-Media Support) with 4G providing a little more bandwidth and a few extra features. But 5G is the first system to have an IP base designed to be fully internet compatible. Perhaps equally significant is the realisation that horse trading between 3 & 4G bands cannot deliver 5G and new spectrum has to be made available. So 5G looks set to deliver more change into the mobile space than anything that has gone before.
Whilst the future of mobility is hazy (to say the least) we can see Clouds and The Internet of Things developing fast, whilst user devices have somewhat stagnated with laptops, tablets, and a plethora of near identical mobile phones. The few attempts at wearable technology have failed to date whilst medical devices for the home, office, gym and hospital are racing ahead. So the industry faces an uncertain future with WiFi dominating mobile working, wire line running a close second and 3/4G only supporting some 5% of the traffic carried. So, can 5G expand to displace WiFi? Not without micro-cells at the end of every broadband line! It would take a ten fold increase (at least) in the number of cell towers for 5G to make a dent in this market - and that isn’t going to happen!
When it comes to many aspects of mobility futures there is no doubt that the marketeers and managers will be proclaiming: “there is no proven market’, but they said that about the lightbulb, radio, TV, telephone and every other technology advance and change! What is clear; there is a latent demand for more bandwidth and a proven case for greater utility and ubiquity, and 5G looks set to provide such a facility, but it cannot do so without new spectrum and more cell sites. Raiding existing 3 and 4G spectrum allocations, or allocating new ‘narrow bands’ (20 - 50 MHz) in the UHF band will not work, we need GHz and not MHz! Where will we find so much available spectrum? Above 30GHz! However, there is far more we can do to exploit the full potential of spread spectrum in regions of high transmission loss due to the resonances of Oxygen and Water molecules (eg 60 and 90 GHz).
It is clear that 5G marks a new era in the evolution of wireless, but only if we dare to think and do different to the past.
http://www.ericsson.com/real-performance/maximizing-the-streaming-experience
What happens when we access sound and video from the cloud instead of drives? And how can networks make the ever-growing number of streams run smoothly? With more than 9 billion mobile devices globally and a 10-fold increase in mobile data traffic expected by the end of 2019, the demands on mobile networks are changing, and nowhere more so than in the field of streaming.
Everything is Digital and Always Available On Demand by Everyone who is Inter-Connected Via the Cloud which is Everywhere.
Page 16 from Rockford Public Library "The Explorer" Sep-Dec 2010
Keynote delivered at European CTO Telecoms Forum looking at Telco World beyond the initial roll-out and path to 5G. Will Marketing lapfrog out of the Access-based thinking and really sell what Technology enable with converged broadband networks, cloud and visualization supporting IoT, Industry 4.0, Connected Car@s (or X in general) and so forth.
If you are interested in the slide or discussions related to the content, don't be a stranger, get in touch!
Digital ethnography: The
next wave in understanding
the consumer experience
In the search for market insights, Tim Plowman and Davis Masten maintain that
the pathways to information should include PCs, cell phones,Webcams, global
positioning equipment, digital cameras, and a growing number of other technologies.
Structured creatively for self-reporting, passive observation, and participant
observation, these media can yield facts businesses can analyze to shape individual
and strategic design decisions.
The history of mobile digital wireless has seen a tapestry of minuscule change, marketing hype, and under delivery with periodic step changes in capability. The biggest leaps were 1 to 2G (Analogue to Digital) with 2.5G representing a slightly souped up version of 2G. Next came 3G (Multi-Media Support) with 4G providing a little more bandwidth and a few extra features. But 5G is the first system to have an IP base designed to be fully internet compatible. Perhaps equally significant is the realisation that horse trading between 3 & 4G bands cannot deliver 5G and new spectrum has to be made available. So 5G looks set to deliver more change into the mobile space than anything that has gone before.
Whilst the future of mobility is hazy (to say the least) we can see Clouds and The Internet of Things developing fast, whilst user devices have somewhat stagnated with laptops, tablets, and a plethora of near identical mobile phones. The few attempts at wearable technology have failed to date whilst medical devices for the home, office, gym and hospital are racing ahead. So the industry faces an uncertain future with WiFi dominating mobile working, wire line running a close second and 3/4G only supporting some 5% of the traffic carried. So, can 5G expand to displace WiFi? Not without micro-cells at the end of every broadband line! It would take a ten fold increase (at least) in the number of cell towers for 5G to make a dent in this market - and that isn’t going to happen!
When it comes to many aspects of mobility futures there is no doubt that the marketeers and managers will be proclaiming: “there is no proven market’, but they said that about the lightbulb, radio, TV, telephone and every other technology advance and change! What is clear; there is a latent demand for more bandwidth and a proven case for greater utility and ubiquity, and 5G looks set to provide such a facility, but it cannot do so without new spectrum and more cell sites. Raiding existing 3 and 4G spectrum allocations, or allocating new ‘narrow bands’ (20 - 50 MHz) in the UHF band will not work, we need GHz and not MHz! Where will we find so much available spectrum? Above 30GHz! However, there is far more we can do to exploit the full potential of spread spectrum in regions of high transmission loss due to the resonances of Oxygen and Water molecules (eg 60 and 90 GHz).
It is clear that 5G marks a new era in the evolution of wireless, but only if we dare to think and do different to the past.
http://www.ericsson.com/real-performance/maximizing-the-streaming-experience
What happens when we access sound and video from the cloud instead of drives? And how can networks make the ever-growing number of streams run smoothly? With more than 9 billion mobile devices globally and a 10-fold increase in mobile data traffic expected by the end of 2019, the demands on mobile networks are changing, and nowhere more so than in the field of streaming.
Everything is Digital and Always Available On Demand by Everyone who is Inter-Connected Via the Cloud which is Everywhere.
Page 16 from Rockford Public Library "The Explorer" Sep-Dec 2010
Keynote delivered at European CTO Telecoms Forum looking at Telco World beyond the initial roll-out and path to 5G. Will Marketing lapfrog out of the Access-based thinking and really sell what Technology enable with converged broadband networks, cloud and visualization supporting IoT, Industry 4.0, Connected Car@s (or X in general) and so forth.
If you are interested in the slide or discussions related to the content, don't be a stranger, get in touch!
Wireless has evolved from Marconi's station-to-station telegraphy, to audio and video broadcasting, to today’s person-to-person mobile digital communications. Each transition has surprised even the revolutionaries who brought it about, and each transformed civilization. We expect similar disruptions from the next phase of interconnectivity, in which a trillion objects join the conversation. Tech pundits have long talked about an Internet of Things, a vision most often dominated by machine-to-machine communications in industrial settings. Lee will make the case for the Internet of Everything in which humans will be involved in the most compelling applications yet to emerge. He will describe some possible futures, and how Stanford engineers are working to overcome significant challenges to realize those futures.
What is the future like? Can we predict the future? Doing so is not easy. Even if you have some ideas on how things are developing, convincing others is not easy.
However, there are some clear signs that can tell us what are the next big industries. We are now in the digital age and real time software is causing dramatic transformation of industries.
In this lecture we look at nine important trends that you need to know about.
Ten Technology Trends that Will Shape the Next-Generation InternetCisco Services
The 10 technology trends discussed in this paper (http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/sp/Next-Generation-of-the-Internet.pdf) will significantly alter the next generation of the Internet. Characterized as the New Digital Explosion, the future Internet will be considerably faster, smarter, more connected and pervasive, and more mobile. This new world will ignite life- and society-changing applications and services that may be unimaginable today. In the not-so-distant future, our children will be viewed as the “Internet dinosaurs.”
Don't forget to follow us on SlideShare!
If you are a service provider and would like to be contacted about how we can help your business, please fill out the form at the end of this presentation.
(c) Bedford/St. Martin's bedfordstmartins.com 1-457-62096-0 / 978-1-457-62096-6
CHAPTER 2 ○ INTERNET���37
MASS MEDIA AND
THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
40
The Evolution of the
Internet
48
The Internet Today:
From Media
Convergence
to Web 3.0
52
Video Games
and Interactive
Environments
56
The Economics and
Issues of the Internet
66
The Internet and
Democracy
The Internet,
Digital Media,
and Media
Convergence
Starting a decade ago, the most famous mar-
keting campaign for mobile phones involved
a Verizon Wireless test technician wearing
horn-rimmed glasses saying “Can you hear me
now?” into his phone from various locations.
These days, the original purpose of a mobile
phone—a voice call—is no longer the main
attraction. Instead, the Blackberry, the iPhone,
and Google’s Android phones lead a growing list
of smartphones that feature options like mobile
broadband, Wi-Fi, texting, GPS navigators,
music players, touch screens, full keyboards,
cameras, and speech recognition. Mobile
phones today represent a “fourth screen” (after
movie screens, televisions, and computers) for
many users, allowing us to go online, watch vid-
eos, or take and send photos wherever we are.
We may be on the go, but now we aren’t discon-
nected from the mass media—we take it with us.
(c) Bedford/St. Martin's bedfordstmartins.com 1-457-62096-0 / 978-1-457-62096-6
38���MASS MEDIA AND THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
THE INTERNET, DIGITAL MEDIA,
AND MEDIA CONVERGENCE
The change in the technology and
culture of mobile phones is evident
in current mobile phone marketing.
When HTC released its Droid Incred-
ible smartphone for Verizon in 2010,
voice calls were hardly even a feature
worth promoting. Indeed, the only times
Verizon mentioned voice was in connec-
tion to the voice-enabled keyboard (so
users can speak their text messages in-
stead of typing them) and voice search,
which uses voice recognition to search
Google. The more important features
in the marketing campaign were the
powerful processors, the touch screen,
social networking ease, synced e-mail
accounts, Google Maps, the 8 mega-
pixel camera, and thousands of apps
and widgets from the Android Market
(similar to the iPhone’s App Store).
One of the latest entries, Motorola’s
Bravo (for AT&T) is a smartphone whose
design and features focus on Web
browsing and social networking so much
that most reviews don’t even address
the phone’s call quality. Instead, the
Bravo’s marketing efforts show off its
full HTML browser with Adobe Flash
Lite 3 (for a content-rich surfing experi-
ence) and a large touch screen (making
it better for watching video). The phone
also features MOTOBLUR, a service
that syncs your Facebook, MySpace,
and Twitter updates into a single feed.
However, given the fierce competition
in the market, it can be difficult to know
which of the many new smartphones
will be popular with consumers and have
lasting power.
This shift i ...
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
4. Dr. Surendra Pal Associate Director, ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore Shri. Jayant Bhatnagar Director, C-DOT Dr. Rekha Jain Professor, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Dr. Surendra Prasad Director, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi Dr. Abhay Karandikar Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai Dr. Anurag Kumar Professor, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Shri. D.K. Agrawal Advisor (T), Telecom Commisssion, Minister of Communication & IT, Govt of India Distinguished Speakers Future Trends in Satellite Communication Projects on C-DOT’s Anvil Rural Telecom – The Next Wave in the Indian Telecom Market VDSL-The Future Access The Next Generation Wireless Network Sensor Networks Challenges & Opportunities in Indian Telecom & Summary of Proceedings
5. Satellite Communication - Future Trends Dr. Surendra Pal Associate Director ISRO Satellite Centre, BANGALORE - 560 017
6. The word ‘ Communication ’ comes from Latin word ‘ Communico’ - meaning ‘ share ’ . It is communication more than anything else which has been responsible for the shrinking of time and distance and with the development of space technology time and distance have lost their conventional meaning, permitting men and women all over the world to share their experiences, frustrations and successes. Present day the world has become a GLOBAL VILLAGE . Man is in a shrinking Globe and expanding Universe . Society is often described as essentially people in communication - Communication in simple terms is nothing but discriminating response to a stimulus. The " quickness of the response " is increasing in leaps and bounds day by day.
7.
8. In the past few decades, persons and institutions have been progressively unsettled by the rapid pace of social and technological changes brought about by Communications (telephony, TV etc.). In earlier times the world around us seemed more stable and major changes in values, institutions and technology evolved more slowly. It took centuries for the Middle Ages to become the Renaissance , yet many of us have experienced major technological revolution in one life time in the last century.
9. Many technological reversals have been seen like the telephone which should have been on the wired network has become wireless, while the TV which was wireless now works on cable. Many individual spheres of working have become almost universal, like education has come to the drawing room from school and colleges, sectors like banking, medicines, hospitals etc which were location specific are available on net. There is tremendous convergence and fusion of communications, computers and associated technology in the present era.
10.
11. We are presently getting on the crest of the third wave which is INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION REVOLUTION more appropriately termed as ‘IT ’ -Information Technology, the first being agriculture & the second being ‘Industrial Revolution’. As we become increasingly networked, our worlds will grow smaller and bigger simultaneously.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. Current and Trends in Worldwide Satellite Services- 2010 300 commercial satellite systems Near 7500 transponders VSAT - near 1.2 million BSS TV - 125 million users MSS - 1.75 million users BSS - (Sound) - near 15 million
17.
18. Before one goes ahead with communication satellites, it will be quite important & relevant to talk about latest arrival on the communication technology scene: the INTERNET & THE WEB. Internet the new incarnation of mass communication is becoming quite popular. Internet the parasite which has almost eaten away the host - the telecom channels, is influencing our every sphere of life.
19. Internet which we know today has come to Asia a couple of years back and in 2000 to India also will play an important role at least till 2015 AD. The internet provides a vast array of services and acts like a multimedia system, information resource and ways to perform work and engage in commerce. It has an estimated 600 million users which gets doubled every year. The safest prediction is that by 2015 the Internet, as we know it, will no longer exist. There will just be the Net a ubiquitous, broadband data dial-tone provided by a cable telephone, wireless or satellite operators.
20.
21. The changes won't occur in isolation, but they will be going on simultaneously, resulting in unpredictable, unanticipated synergy. In turn, this will lead to truly profound changes in society & the present technological paradigm. To help all these & to spread the net at a faster pace even to inaccessible & remote places Satellite Communication plays a major role, besides the conventional terrestrial links, optical links etc., which cater to cities and larger population bases owning to the economics.
22. Having talked about INTERNET let us come back to space communications. The most popular one is going to be: MOBILE PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
45. CONFUSION CON VERGENCE and FUSION of various Communication Technologies Broad Band Satellite Links Video Conferencing DBS - 300 Channels Mobile Broadband Internet Life Time Movie Network OFC Cable TV E-mail Here X A 0 GEO,MEO, LEO OBP, ISL,Phased Array Adaptive Array GPS WAAS, LAAS SBAS
53. How it is today Local Exchanges Level 4 TAXs Level 1 TAXs
54. How it will be tomorrow DSL / Cable Modem DSLAM/CMTS Fixed Line Network RNC MSC(Server) SGSN GGSN CN MGW BSC UMTS/GPRS Mobile Network Corporate Virtual Private Network WLAN IP Access Network Internet SGW HSS MS MGW MGC NGN C4SS SBC Application Servers C5SS CDMA 2000 Fixed Wireless Network
55.
56.
57. How it is today Operator 1 BSC TRAU E1 E1 B T S E1 E1 E1 B T S B T S MSC SGSN OMC-R E1 E1 Operator 2 BSC TRAU E1 E1 B T S E1 E1 B T S MSC SGSN OMC-R E1 E1 Operator N BSC TRAU E1 E1 B T S E1 E1 E1 B T S B T S MSC SGSN OMC-R E1 E1
59. How it will be tomorrow BSC TRAU B T S E1 E1 E1 B T S B T S E1 E1 E1 OMC-R IP FRU Operator 1 MSC SGSN Operator 2 MSC SGSN Operator N MSC SGSN IP E1 E1 E1 IP The Radio Access Network is Shared
60. What that means Only Passive Infrastructure Sharing Op 1 BTS Op 2 BTS Op 3 BTS Op 1,2,3 BTS Passive & Active Infrastructure Sharing Typical GSM Site Is 80% of Networking Cost
81. Motivation - Bridging the Gap CDMA Network Government Servers Weather Servers Bank Servers National Commodities Exchange Expert Advice from Agriculture Universities & Research Institutes Local Markets Soil Sensors Internet Village Knowledge Center
82. Process Description Data Consolidation Unit 2. Consolidate 3. Parse information & retrieve accurate advice 4. Prepare and Send SMS in Local Language Agriculture expert database 5. SMS to Farmer in Local Vernacular 1. Sensors Collect Soil Data
83.
84.
85. Innovation Ecosystem (Incubators, Seed and Angel Funding ) Rural Citizen Business / Information Ecosystem (what services, cost, intermediaries) R&D (Technical and Market) (Speech recognition, NFC)
102. DSM Hierarchy SISO Mechanisms MIMO SISO Messaging Contents MIMO SISO Capacity DSP centric MIMO Capacity Network Centric DSP Centric MIMO Processing Platform Centric DSP Centric DSM-1 DSM-2 DSM-3 SISO SNR, PSD Regional Relevant MIMO SNR, PSD Field Relevant MIMO TX & RX signals at CO Real Time Relevant SISO Cross Talk avoidance <50 Mbps MIMO Cross Talks Avoidance 50-100 Mbps MIMO Self FEXT Cancellation 100 Mbps +
103. DSM 3 US System Overview FEXT Crosstalk occurs due to the electromagnetic interference between surrounding copper wires Crosstalk is the primary factor limiting the bit rate and loop reach achievable by VDSL Technical term : Far End Cross Talk (FEXT) DS has a similar structure CO CPE US Modems in your house
104. Performance loss due to FEXT * *ODMC FEXT Cancellation method- Conexant Systems inc. AWG 26 Upstream Rate vs. Reach (4 and 5 band) 0 0.5 1 1.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 loop length (km) Rate (Mbps) Rate vs. Reach for VDSL2 Plan 998 upstream (M1 PSD) for 4 and 5 band service Average Rate vs. Reach with and without FEXT (49 users) AWGN (-140dBm/Hz) AWGN + 48 disturbers (no mitigation)
111. Next Generation Wireless Networks Abhay Karandikar Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay Mumbai 400076- India (karandi@ee.iitb.ac.in)
114. Drivers for Broadband Plethora of services causing Internet traffic to grow 50% every year Peer-to-Peer Audio/Video Real Time Games Social Communities Open Source Phone Banking Mobile Banking Mobile Client Search VoIP e-news e-mail
115. Wireless Broadband GSM / EDGE HSDPA HSPA ADSL ADSL2+ LTE / EVDO-Rev C (UMB) IMT-A VDSL GDON Ethernet WiMAX Fixed Mobile 10x Kbps 1x Mbps 100x Mbps Data Rate
133. Cross Layer Scheduling Cross Layer Scheduling in multi user systems presents a new paradigm that takes advantage of fading instead of combating fading
143. Outline of Talk 1. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2. The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3. The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4. Potential Applications of WSNs 5. WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6. WSNs: The Outlook
145. Outline of Talk 1.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2. The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3 . The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4.Potential Applications of WSNs 5.WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6.WSNs: The Outlook
146.
147.
148. Outline of Talk 1.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2.The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3.The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4.Potential Applications of WSNs 5.WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6.WSNs: The Outlook
155. Outline of Talk 1. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2. The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3. The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4. Potential Applications of WSNs 5. WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6. WSNs: The Outlook
156.
157.
158.
159. Outline of Talk 1.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2.The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3.The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4.Potential Applications of WSNs 5. WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6.WSNs: The Outlook
160.
161.
162.
163.
164. Outline of Talk 1.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) 2.The Wireless Sensor Node (“Mote”) 3.The Structure and Operation of a WSN 4.Potential Applications of WSNs 5.WSN Research in India (Some Projects) 6. WSNs: The Outlook
175. Conclusion India is capable of meeting the challenges of changing paradigm of telecom . The telecom sector has grown very rapidly and we have a strong committed to make the benefits of telecom reach the masses through indigenous efforts. We look forward to Indian scientists and engineers like you to make this happen.
Rural India: 65% of population 150.000.000 farmers 25% of GDP (Europe .. 4%?) Pilot will start in June 2008 500-1000 farmers until March 2009 Objectives: Yield increase Cost reduction (Pestiside & Fertilizers) Farming efficiency Quality & Price increase