This technical seminar overviewed all-solid state batteries and their applications for bio uses. It discussed the history of batteries from Galvani's discovery of "animal electricity" to Volta's invention of the first chemical battery. The seminar described the working principles of solid state batteries, which have solid electrodes and electrolytes, as well as their advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries that use liquid electrolytes. Challenges for future batteries were presented, such as replacing the metallic lithium anode, and applications discussed including portable devices, electric vehicles, and medical implants.
Solid electrolytes for lithium ion solid state batteries patent landscape 201...Knowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 250 slides
• Excel file > 5,800 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, legal status, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent categorization by type of electrolyte (polymer, inorganic, inorganic/polymer) and inorganic electrolyte materials (sulfide glass ceramics, Thio-LISICON, argyrodite, oxide glass ceramics, NASICON, perovskite, garnet, anti-perovskite, hydride)
• For each technical segment: IP dynamics, ranking of main patent assignees, newcomers, key IP players (leadership, blocking potential, portfolio strength), key patents, and recent development trends
• For each key IP player (100+ companies): Time-evolution of patenting activity, legal status of patents and countries of patent filings, patent segmentation by electrolyte material, IP strengths and weaknesses by electrolyte material
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and material segmentations
High energy and capacity cathode material for li ion battriesNatraj Hulsure
Recent development in cathode materials for li-ion batteries drag the industries view towards it due to their high discharge rate compare to older ones.
A feasible way towards safer, better-performing batteries?
Conventional Li-ion battery technologies, based on flammable liquid electrolytes, are continuously improving. However, faster progress towards greater safety, higher performance, and better cost reduction is desired. A next-generation battery technology like solid-state battery, which uses solid electrodes and solid electrolytes, could potentially satisfy these objectives.
More information on : https://www.i-micronews.com/batteries-energy-mgmt/product/solid-state-battery.html
Status of Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry 2019 by Yole DéveloppementYole Developpement
E-mobility continues strongly driving the Li-ion battery demand.
More information on https://www.i-micronews.com/products/status-of-rechargeable-li-ion-battery-industry-2019/
Solid electrolytes for lithium ion solid state batteries patent landscape 201...Knowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 250 slides
• Excel file > 5,800 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, legal status, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent categorization by type of electrolyte (polymer, inorganic, inorganic/polymer) and inorganic electrolyte materials (sulfide glass ceramics, Thio-LISICON, argyrodite, oxide glass ceramics, NASICON, perovskite, garnet, anti-perovskite, hydride)
• For each technical segment: IP dynamics, ranking of main patent assignees, newcomers, key IP players (leadership, blocking potential, portfolio strength), key patents, and recent development trends
• For each key IP player (100+ companies): Time-evolution of patenting activity, legal status of patents and countries of patent filings, patent segmentation by electrolyte material, IP strengths and weaknesses by electrolyte material
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and material segmentations
High energy and capacity cathode material for li ion battriesNatraj Hulsure
Recent development in cathode materials for li-ion batteries drag the industries view towards it due to their high discharge rate compare to older ones.
A feasible way towards safer, better-performing batteries?
Conventional Li-ion battery technologies, based on flammable liquid electrolytes, are continuously improving. However, faster progress towards greater safety, higher performance, and better cost reduction is desired. A next-generation battery technology like solid-state battery, which uses solid electrodes and solid electrolytes, could potentially satisfy these objectives.
More information on : https://www.i-micronews.com/batteries-energy-mgmt/product/solid-state-battery.html
Status of Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry 2019 by Yole DéveloppementYole Developpement
E-mobility continues strongly driving the Li-ion battery demand.
More information on https://www.i-micronews.com/products/status-of-rechargeable-li-ion-battery-industry-2019/
This is the academic presentation by Rahmandhika Firdauzha Hary Hernandha for Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion Device course in National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. The slides based on an academic paper in Electrochem. Soc. Interface, 2016, 25(3), 85-87 by Stefano Passerini and Bruno Scrosati with other 10 papers as supporting information and images.
Part 1 of the tutorial on the Lithium Battery Explorer provides an overview of Li-ion battery technology and the properties that are relevant to battery researchers.
Interested viewers should refer to the following publications for more details:
1) Review: G. Ceder, G. Hautier, A. Jain, S. P. Ong. Recharging lithium battery research with first-principles methods. MRS Bulletin, 2011, 36, 185--191.
2) Computational Electrode Assessment: G. Hautier, A. Jain, S. P. Ong, B. Kang, C. Moore, R. Doe, and G. Ceder. Phosphates as Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Evaluation Based on High-Throughput ab Initio Calculations. Chemistry of Materials, 2011, 23(15), 3495-3508.
3) Predicting Battery Safety: S. P. Ong, A. Jain, G. Hautier, B. Kang, & G. Ceder. Thermal stabilities of delithiated olivine MPO4 (M=Fe, Mn) cathodes investigated using first principles calculations. Electrochemistry Communications, 2010, 12(3), 427--430.
Batteries are going to be the building block of the smart future currently being envisaged. From a strategic market perspective, a compilation of current and future Li-ion technologies. It is important to understand who are current market leaders in each crucial components of the Li-ion technology and how disruptive technologies will shift the power balance.
ALD for energy application - Lithium ion battery and fuel cellsLaurent Lecordier
This presentation offers a review of latest works done on Ultratech Cambridge Nanotech ALD tools related to atomic layer deposition of Li2O and other lithium-based thin films for lithium-ion battery applications. It illustrates the benefits of ALD for deposition in 3D nanostructure.
Electrode - Electrolyte Interface Studies in Lithium BatteriesMarine Cuisinier
Compilation of studies conducted at the Institut des Matériaux de Nantes under the supervision of Dr. Dominique Guyomard between 2008 and 2012.
Focused on solid-state NMR to characterize interphases between positive electrode and electrolyte.
A lithium-ion battery (sometimes Li-ion battery or LIB) is a member of a family of rechargeable battery types in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. The electrolyte, which allows for ionic movement, and the two electrodes are the constituent components of a lithium-ion battery cell.
This is the academic presentation by Rahmandhika Firdauzha Hary Hernandha for Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion Device course in National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. The slides based on an academic paper in Electrochem. Soc. Interface, 2016, 25(3), 85-87 by Stefano Passerini and Bruno Scrosati with other 10 papers as supporting information and images.
Part 1 of the tutorial on the Lithium Battery Explorer provides an overview of Li-ion battery technology and the properties that are relevant to battery researchers.
Interested viewers should refer to the following publications for more details:
1) Review: G. Ceder, G. Hautier, A. Jain, S. P. Ong. Recharging lithium battery research with first-principles methods. MRS Bulletin, 2011, 36, 185--191.
2) Computational Electrode Assessment: G. Hautier, A. Jain, S. P. Ong, B. Kang, C. Moore, R. Doe, and G. Ceder. Phosphates as Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Evaluation Based on High-Throughput ab Initio Calculations. Chemistry of Materials, 2011, 23(15), 3495-3508.
3) Predicting Battery Safety: S. P. Ong, A. Jain, G. Hautier, B. Kang, & G. Ceder. Thermal stabilities of delithiated olivine MPO4 (M=Fe, Mn) cathodes investigated using first principles calculations. Electrochemistry Communications, 2010, 12(3), 427--430.
Batteries are going to be the building block of the smart future currently being envisaged. From a strategic market perspective, a compilation of current and future Li-ion technologies. It is important to understand who are current market leaders in each crucial components of the Li-ion technology and how disruptive technologies will shift the power balance.
ALD for energy application - Lithium ion battery and fuel cellsLaurent Lecordier
This presentation offers a review of latest works done on Ultratech Cambridge Nanotech ALD tools related to atomic layer deposition of Li2O and other lithium-based thin films for lithium-ion battery applications. It illustrates the benefits of ALD for deposition in 3D nanostructure.
Electrode - Electrolyte Interface Studies in Lithium BatteriesMarine Cuisinier
Compilation of studies conducted at the Institut des Matériaux de Nantes under the supervision of Dr. Dominique Guyomard between 2008 and 2012.
Focused on solid-state NMR to characterize interphases between positive electrode and electrolyte.
A lithium-ion battery (sometimes Li-ion battery or LIB) is a member of a family of rechargeable battery types in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging. Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. The electrolyte, which allows for ionic movement, and the two electrodes are the constituent components of a lithium-ion battery cell.
Presentation from the New Mexico Regional Energy Storage and Grid Integration Workshop: Storage at the Threshold - Beyond Lithium-ion Batteries, presented by George Crabtree, Director, JCESR, Argonne National Laboratory, August 23-24.
Silicon is of great interest for use as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries due to its high
capacity. However, certain properties of silicon, such as a large volume expansion during the
lithiation process and the low diffusion rate of lithium in silicon, result in fast capacity
degradation in limited charge/discharge cycles, especially at high current rate. Therefore, the
use of silicon in real battery applications is limited. The idea of using porous silicon, to a large
extent, addresses the above-mentioned issues simultaneously. In this review, we discuss the
merits of using porous silicon for anodes through both theoretical and experimental study.
Recent progress in the preparation of porous silicon through the template-assisted approach
and the non-template approach have been highlighted. The battery performance in terms of
capacity and cyclability of each structure is evaluated.
Lithium Battery Fires for the general publicGlyn Chadwick
This slide stack is a version of an online course looking at Lithium Battery fires. It looks at where you can find Lithium Batteries, why they catch fire, how to fight fires and how to prevent them.
The transformer is the most important equipment in the transmission and distribution system.
This expert system is the principle of condition based maintenance strategy. The system consider discrete diagnostical results.
For the comparison we need to consider some other parameters what do not indicate the status of the insulation but it has influence for that.
In the research work, the expert system tested by real data from the Hungarian distribution system. The source of the testing data is 13 HV/MV distribution transformers in Hungary
This presentation was prepared for the 2015 Benchmark Minerals Intelligence Battery Raw Materials | Supply Chain 20/20 World Tour and was presented in NYC and Toronto by CEO Paul Gorman.
Content Marketing for Digital Book PublishersJoe Pulizzi
Joe Pulizzi, founder of the Content Marketing Institute, speaks at Digital Book World (#DBW15) about how book publishers can leverage content marketing programs to build audiences, not just sell books.
From social audiences to mobility, presentation deck from the Fuze Conference in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on April 11, 2013. Let us know if you have any questions, comments or concerns. Cheers!
Quotes, Sayings, Ditties, don't you just love themLynne Carlson
Quotes - Motivational, Inspirational, Family, Sports. They are everywhere, Twitter, FaceBook, Pinterest, Blogs at the bottom of emails, on your resume. Look around your house, there is bound to be a picture, poster, coaster with a saying on it.
The current & future trends on ultra highchandan kumar
Due to worldwide concerns about power issues there has been an increased demand for ultra-power batteries with longer life and rechargeable facility.
Nowadays the modern electric devices need secondary batteries that can be charged and discharged frequently. To power larger devices, such as electric cars, connecting many small batteries in a parallel circuit is more effective and more efficient than connecting a single large battery. Li-ion batteries are one of the ultra-high capacity batteries which provide lightweight, high energy density power sources for a variety of devices. Li-ion batteries are used in
Telecommunications applications. Secondary non-aqueous lithium batteries provide reliable backup power to load equipment located in a network environment of a typical telecommunications service provider. But only ultra-power batteries are not capable of meeting the needs of the power in electric devices/system so ultra-capacitors are used in some devices. In this paper we are going to discuss the current and future trends of ultra-power batteries and super capacitors.
Naman Dilip Nandurkar
Content
Introduction & How It Works
History
Interesting Facts
Different Types Of Batteries
Selecting the right battery for your application
Application
Effect On Envorment
Future Of Batteries
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device formed by combining carbon nanotube with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper.
A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super-capacitor , combining two components that are separate in traditional electronics .
Super Capacitor by NITIN GUPTA
NITIN GUPTA,CEO/FOUNDER/OWNER at "TECH POINT"
Here's Channel Link
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE Our channel TECH POINT ..
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SUBSCRIBE Our channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj3XVydYG3oPVJeZscU4NIg?sub_confirmation=1
Ethics are typically defined as the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession.
Moral Values are something that makes reaching our higher self easier. Though many people are not really conscious of this fact and tend to ditch these values as they tread of their life paths.
ELECTRICAL TOOLS
Like any other repair or improvement project around the house, electrical work requires tools.
There are also some specialty electrical tools that come in handy from time to time, and these are readily available at most home centers, hardware stores, electrical supply stores, and online retailers.
Design of solar pv grid connected system based on load requirement and also a...Gururaj B Rawoor
About KPCL
Solar Department in KPCL
Working principle
Types of solar photovoltaic system
Load sheet
Calculation of load
Stand alone system
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Industrial visit
Solar PV calculator
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. OVERVIEW OF SEMINAR
Objectives
Introduction
History
Working Principle
Challenges For Future Batteries
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Summary and Conclusion
Bibliography
3. • In today’s world Electricity is considered as an integral utility.
We can never ever think of our lives without ELECTRICITY.
Thus electricity plays a vital role in functioning of the society.
• One of the portable and convenient sources of this electrical
energy is a Battery.
• Battery is the basic yet most powerful part of any device. Thus
a battery is an energy storing device.
• Solid State Battery is a battery that has both solid electrodes
and solid electrolytes.
OBJECTIVES
4. • This paper aims to identify, on the one hand, the efforts
performed in thin-film batteries, and on the other hand,the
future perspectives in integration of batteries with flexible
electronic circuits and energy harvesting systems.
• It highlights the need for an on-going investigation that
aims to replace metallic lithium anode of batteries through
different approaches.
• Other materials, namely silicon or germanium, seem
promising when combined with nanostructures.
CONTD…
5. INTRODUCTION
• Battery is a device which convert chemical energy into
electric energy.
Battery capacity for different technologies
6. • It is comparison of the battery capacity for different
technologies, conventional lithium-ion batteries (Li-
ion),polymer lithium electrolyte (Li-polymer) and lithium-
ion batteries in thin-films (Film Li/Li-ion).
• Conventional lithium-ion batteries use a liquid electrolyte,
polymer lithium batteries use a polymer-based electrolyte.
• This implies heavy packaging which increase batteries
weight and decreases their energy density.
• Use of liquid/polymer electrolytes, create several safety
issues, like leaking, becoming crucial the emergence and
continuous development of all-solid-state batteries due to
the rigid safety requirements for bio applications.
CONTD…
7. • Taking advantage of weight and size reduction with batteries
fabricated only by thin-films opens up the opportunity of
devices miniaturization and, at the same time and most
importantly, the integration of batteries directly into the
electronic chips.
• In the present research, aim is to integrate batteries, energy
harvesting systems and electronic circuits with MPPT
algorithms, at the same substrate, that can be flexible.
• Therefore, purpose is to enable the supplying of electrical
energy in sensing and monitoring applications , Human body
applications and other bio applications can benefit of these
characteristics.
CONTD…
8. HISTORY OF BATTERY
• In 1780, Luigi Galvani was dissecting a frog affixed to a
brass hook. When he touched its leg with his iron scalpel, the
leg twitched.
• Galvani believed the energy that drove this contraction came
from the leg itself, and called it “animal electricity”.
• However, Alessandro Volta, Phenomenon was caused by two
different metals joined together by a moist intermediary. He
published the results in 1791.
• In 1800, Volta invented the first true battery, which came to
be known as the voltaic pile. The voltaic pile consisted of
pairs of copper and zinc discs piled on top of each other,
separated by a layer of cloth or cardboard soaked in brine
(i.e., the electrolyte).
10. BATTERIES WORKING PRINCIPLE
• Composed by two electrodes and electrolyte between them,
acting as an electrical isolator.
• In the positive electrode, anode, reduction reactions occurs,
and in the negative electrode, cathode, the oxidation
reactions takes place. The anode in lithium batteries is
normally composed by metallic lithium of lithium-ions
through it.
• The electrolyte ensures the isolation among cathode and
anode.
• The main features of an electrolyte must be excellent ionic
conductivity; high electric resistivity, and good adhesion
with the electrodes.
11. All-solid-state battery with a lithium metal anode .
• All-solid-state batteries had already been under investigation
and development.
• Some of them are commercially available at companies like
Cymbet, Infinite Power Solutions, Front Edge,Sakti3, Seeo,
Toyota/AIST.
CONTD…
12. • The operating voltage, in lithium batteries, is defined through
chemical composition of their electrodes, cathode and anode,
and aren’t related with their dimensions, which affects the
batteries capacity.
• During the charge, lithium ions are extracted from cathode to
anode through electrolyte and electrons by external circuit.
• Conversely, during the discharge, the reverse process occurs
with cathode receiving lithium ions internally and electrons
externally.
CONTD…
13. • The cathode and anode current collectors, respectively,
are deposited by various techniques.
• The most common cathode of a thin-film battery is
lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) and the electrolyte is
lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON), both deposited
by RF sputtering.
• Promising results have been achieved, using the
electrodes and electrolyte materials mentioned above.
Thin-film lithium-ion battery fabricated on flexible substrate
CONTD…
14. • Capacity of the battery in charge curves for ten
charge/discharge cycles applying a current.
CONTD…
15. CHALLENGES FOR FUTURE
BATTERIES
• Despite the high gravimetric capacity of lithium, 3860
mAh/g, and lower molecular weight lithium have several
drawbacks.
• Several studies, investigation, are looking for other
materials to replace the metallic lithium, such as, tin (Sn),
silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge), among others.
• Results showing that anode based on Sn films reveals a
decreasing of their gravimetric capacity, 560 mAh/g.
• Further approaches are in investigation namely carbon,
graphene and germanium nanotubes , nanostructures of Sn
and Si, composites of Sn-based and Si-based , among
others.
16. • A different approach, than planar batteries, are the three
dimensional batteries. One of the ways to increases the
volumetric capacity of batteries is increasing the contact
area between cathode, electrolyte and anode, allowing
faster charge/discharge times.
• It uses lithography and electrodeposition.
• The uses of Si as anode material to replace metallic
lithium and the good knowledge in integrated circuit (IC)
technologies allows the integration and miniaturization of
microsystems.
CONTD…
17. APPLICATION
• Portable devices
• Power tools
• Electric vehicles
• Telecommunications applications etc.
ADVANTGES
• Lightweight, High energy density
• Low maintenance
• Variety of types available
• Solid state chemistry
• Heavy traction vehicles, Tools applications.
DISADVANTGES
• Subject to aging
• Expensive to manufacture
• Immature technology.
18. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
• Research around all-solid-state batteries reveals crucial for bio
devices.
• The use of a liquid electrolyte with rigid safety requirements in
protective packaging and solid electrolyte with good properties.
• Currently, the direction of research is replacing the anode using
nanostructures of silicon, germanium among others materials.
• Matching three dimensional and integrated batteries in flexible
substrate with energy harvesting systems.
19. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• J. F. Ribeiro, R. Sousa, J. A. Sousa, L. M. Goncalves,
“All solid state batteries : an overview for bio
applications ”
• J. F. Ribeiro, R. Sousa, J. A. Sousa, L. M. Goncalves,
“Rechargeable lithium film batteries – encapsulation and
protection,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 47, pp. 676–679,
Jan. 2012.
• www.Battery university.com/solid -state -battery
• www.Radio –electronics.com/lithium -battery- types
• En.m.wikipedia.org/lithium -ion -battery