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ARTICLES 
Aline Bacelar de Araujo 
Lívia Modesto Coutinho 
TDC 1 – Teacher Frank Couto
INDEFINITE 
 The indefinite articles a and an are used before 
singular count nouns that are not specific and are 
being mentioned for the first time. 
a - before a noun or an adjective (+noun) that begins 
with a consonant sound. 
Ex.: a house / a white house 
an - before a noun or an adjective (+noun) that begins 
with a vowel sound. 
Ex.: an elephant / an orange elephant 
Be careful with the letters h or u! 
The use of a and an depends on the beginning sound 
of the words.
DEFINITE – THE 
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS IN WHICH WE USE THE DEFINITE 
ARTICLE 
 1- When you are talking about something 
specific. Ex.: the crayons on the table are mine. 
 2- When the speaker and the listener are talking 
about the same specific thing. Ex.: Frank, don´t 
forget to turn off the light. 
 3- For the second and all other references to the 
same noun. Ex.: I bought a new house. The house 
needs to be painted. 
 4- With the superlative form of an adjective (with 
the word most or with the ending –est). Ex.: John 
is the most popular boy at school.
 5-For the names of countries that look plural, 
including countries that end in –s or have the 
words united, union, republic, or kingdom. Ex.: 
the Bahamas; the Czech Republic. 
 6- For the parts of something. (Exception: We do 
not use the for body parts.) Ex.: I went to Mary´s 
house. The garden was really beautiful. 
 7- With most bodies of water except individual 
lakes. Ex.: the Ipiranga River. 
 8- With geographic parts of the globe and 
geographic areas, deserts, and peninsulas. Ex.: 
the Antartic Continent.
NO ARTICLE 
IN SOME SITUATIONS WE DO NOT USE ANY ARTICLE WITH A 
NOUN 
 - When you want to talk about a category or 
group in general. Ex.: teachers are great warriors. 
 2- before abstract nouns such as feelings or ideas. 
Ex.: love is in the air.
AA fflloowweerr,, 
AA ttrreeee,, 
AA bbuummbblleebbeeee.. 
AAnn aappppllee,, 
AAnn eegggg,, 
AAnn eelleepphhaanntt´ss ttaagg,, 
AA nnoossee,, 
AA mmoouutthh,, 
AA rroossee!! 
AAnn eeaarr,, 
AAnn eeyyee,, 
AAnn eelleeggaanntt ddeeaarr!!
AA fflloowweerr,, 
AA ttrreeee,, 
AA bbuummbblleebbeeee.. 
AAnn aappppllee,, 
AAnn eegggg,, 
AAnn eelleepphhaanntt´ss ttaagg,, 
AA nnoossee,, 
AA mmoouutthh,, 
AA rroossee!! 
AAnn eeaarr,, 
AAnn eeyyee,, 
AAnn eelleeggaanntt ddeeaarr!!

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Aline and lívia

  • 1. ARTICLES Aline Bacelar de Araujo Lívia Modesto Coutinho TDC 1 – Teacher Frank Couto
  • 2. INDEFINITE  The indefinite articles a and an are used before singular count nouns that are not specific and are being mentioned for the first time. a - before a noun or an adjective (+noun) that begins with a consonant sound. Ex.: a house / a white house an - before a noun or an adjective (+noun) that begins with a vowel sound. Ex.: an elephant / an orange elephant Be careful with the letters h or u! The use of a and an depends on the beginning sound of the words.
  • 3. DEFINITE – THE DIFFERENT SITUATIONS IN WHICH WE USE THE DEFINITE ARTICLE  1- When you are talking about something specific. Ex.: the crayons on the table are mine.  2- When the speaker and the listener are talking about the same specific thing. Ex.: Frank, don´t forget to turn off the light.  3- For the second and all other references to the same noun. Ex.: I bought a new house. The house needs to be painted.  4- With the superlative form of an adjective (with the word most or with the ending –est). Ex.: John is the most popular boy at school.
  • 4.  5-For the names of countries that look plural, including countries that end in –s or have the words united, union, republic, or kingdom. Ex.: the Bahamas; the Czech Republic.  6- For the parts of something. (Exception: We do not use the for body parts.) Ex.: I went to Mary´s house. The garden was really beautiful.  7- With most bodies of water except individual lakes. Ex.: the Ipiranga River.  8- With geographic parts of the globe and geographic areas, deserts, and peninsulas. Ex.: the Antartic Continent.
  • 5. NO ARTICLE IN SOME SITUATIONS WE DO NOT USE ANY ARTICLE WITH A NOUN  - When you want to talk about a category or group in general. Ex.: teachers are great warriors.  2- before abstract nouns such as feelings or ideas. Ex.: love is in the air.
  • 6. AA fflloowweerr,, AA ttrreeee,, AA bbuummbblleebbeeee.. AAnn aappppllee,, AAnn eegggg,, AAnn eelleepphhaanntt´ss ttaagg,, AA nnoossee,, AA mmoouutthh,, AA rroossee!! AAnn eeaarr,, AAnn eeyyee,, AAnn eelleeggaanntt ddeeaarr!!
  • 7. AA fflloowweerr,, AA ttrreeee,, AA bbuummbblleebbeeee.. AAnn aappppllee,, AAnn eegggg,, AAnn eelleepphhaanntt´ss ttaagg,, AA nnoossee,, AA mmoouutthh,, AA rroossee!! AAnn eeaarr,, AAnn eeyyee,, AAnn eelleeggaanntt ddeeaarr!!