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Aligning DevOps with Enterprise-scale
customer support:
Swarming, ChatOps and more
Jon Hall
Principal Product Manager, BMC
Devopsdays Stockholm 2017
@jonhall_
DevOps adoption in established enterprises
“Startup-like”
teams formed.
New products,
Ad-hoc support.
Enterprise ITSM “adopts”
frontline support.
“The enterprise space doesn’t move slowly because
they’re stupid, or they hate technology.
It’s because they have users”
—Luke Kanies, Puppet Founder, Configuration Management Camp 2015, Belgium.
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
Classic “Tiered” Support Structure
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
Escalation
Escalation
Classic “Tiered” Support Structure
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
…when the answer is here… …or here.
Issues may spend time here
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
When tickets
eventually escalate…
…they frequently
bounce back for
clarification
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
LEVEL 1 SUPPORT
LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS
LEVEL 2 SUPPORT
SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT
The system encourages “heroes” (not in a good way)
It’s not very DevOps!
• Work-in-progress queues
• Asynchronous communication
• Single role teams
• Individual burnout
• Poor knowledge transfer
Tiered “Funnel”
• Siloes & Hierarchies
• Directed
• Linear, rigid
• Measured on activity
Intelligent Swarming
Network
Collaborative
Dynamic, loopy
Measured by value creation
Enter “Swarming”…
Severity 1 Swarm – “Rapid Responders”
Severity 1 Swarm
PrioritiseNew issues
Swarm lead
Communications
Other members
Research, coordinate, test
• 3 agents, 1-week rotation
• Respond immediately
• Fix as soon as possible
Severity 1 Swarm – “Rapid Responders”
Dispatch Swarm - “Cherry Pickers”
Specialist Product Teams
Severity 1 Swarm
Dispatch Swarm
Prioritise
Dispatch Swarm – “Cherry pickers”
• Meet hourly (ChatOps)
• Fix immediately resolvable stuff
• Validate other tickets and assign
Experienced
analyst
Less-experienced
analyst
Backlog Swarms – Global fixers of troublesome issues
Local Specialist Product Teams
Backlog Swarm Backlog Swarm Backlog Swarm
Local Specialist Product Teams
Backlog Swarms – Global fixers of troublesome issues
• Meet Weekly
• ChatOps
• Focus on challenging issues
Experienced analysts Product line specialists (e.g. devs)
That’s more like it!
• Autonomy (guidelines, not rules)
• Knowledge transfer and skills development
• ChatOps, not email
• Prevents accumulation of queued work
• Protects individuals from burnout
• 25% median resolution time improvement
• Customer satisfaction up 8 points
• More issues closed in <2 days
• Significant reduction in backlogs
• 50% faster onboarding
• Freed resources for innovative offerings
Early results
“I have probably doubled my knowledge of the
products in a year because of Swarming, and I
have been here a long time”
- Senior Support Analyst
medium.com/@jonhall_serviceinnovation.org/intelligent-swarming
Some more information

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devopsdays Stockholm Ignite talk: Aligning DevOps with Enterprise-scale customer support

  • 1. Aligning DevOps with Enterprise-scale customer support: Swarming, ChatOps and more Jon Hall Principal Product Manager, BMC Devopsdays Stockholm 2017 @jonhall_
  • 2. DevOps adoption in established enterprises “Startup-like” teams formed. New products, Ad-hoc support. Enterprise ITSM “adopts” frontline support.
  • 3. “The enterprise space doesn’t move slowly because they’re stupid, or they hate technology. It’s because they have users” —Luke Kanies, Puppet Founder, Configuration Management Camp 2015, Belgium.
  • 4. LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 1 SUPPORT Classic “Tiered” Support Structure
  • 5. LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 1 SUPPORT Escalation Escalation Classic “Tiered” Support Structure
  • 6. LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORTLEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 1 SUPPORT …when the answer is here… …or here. Issues may spend time here
  • 7. LEVEL 1 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS When tickets eventually escalate… …they frequently bounce back for clarification
  • 8. LEVEL 1 SUPPORT LEVEL 2 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 1 SUPPORT LEVEL 3 SPECIALISTS LEVEL 2 SUPPORT SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT The system encourages “heroes” (not in a good way)
  • 9. It’s not very DevOps! • Work-in-progress queues • Asynchronous communication • Single role teams • Individual burnout • Poor knowledge transfer
  • 10. Tiered “Funnel” • Siloes & Hierarchies • Directed • Linear, rigid • Measured on activity Intelligent Swarming Network Collaborative Dynamic, loopy Measured by value creation Enter “Swarming”…
  • 11. Severity 1 Swarm – “Rapid Responders” Severity 1 Swarm PrioritiseNew issues
  • 12. Swarm lead Communications Other members Research, coordinate, test • 3 agents, 1-week rotation • Respond immediately • Fix as soon as possible Severity 1 Swarm – “Rapid Responders”
  • 13. Dispatch Swarm - “Cherry Pickers” Specialist Product Teams Severity 1 Swarm Dispatch Swarm Prioritise
  • 14. Dispatch Swarm – “Cherry pickers” • Meet hourly (ChatOps) • Fix immediately resolvable stuff • Validate other tickets and assign Experienced analyst Less-experienced analyst
  • 15. Backlog Swarms – Global fixers of troublesome issues Local Specialist Product Teams Backlog Swarm Backlog Swarm Backlog Swarm Local Specialist Product Teams
  • 16. Backlog Swarms – Global fixers of troublesome issues • Meet Weekly • ChatOps • Focus on challenging issues Experienced analysts Product line specialists (e.g. devs)
  • 17. That’s more like it! • Autonomy (guidelines, not rules) • Knowledge transfer and skills development • ChatOps, not email • Prevents accumulation of queued work • Protects individuals from burnout
  • 18. • 25% median resolution time improvement • Customer satisfaction up 8 points • More issues closed in <2 days • Significant reduction in backlogs • 50% faster onboarding • Freed resources for innovative offerings Early results
  • 19. “I have probably doubled my knowledge of the products in a year because of Swarming, and I have been here a long time” - Senior Support Analyst

Editor's Notes

  1. No more assignment to individuals
  2. No more assignment to individuals