THIS PPT use full for electronics and communication engineering(Which person completed industrial training from IFFCO)

1. A Report on
INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER
CO-OPERATIVE LIMITED
By-
AJEET KUMAR
14EC04

2. INTRODUCTION
Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-Operative Limited
(IFFCO) was established on 3rd November 1967.
IFFCO is the world's largest fertilizer cooperative
federation based in India which is registered as a
Multistate Cooperative Society.
IFFCO has been ranked 37 in top companies in
India in 2011 by Fortune India 500 list.

4. UNITS OF IFFCO
Kalol Unit
Kandla Unit
Phulpur Unit
Aonla Unit
Paradeep Unit

5. KALOL UNIT
This plant is located in
Gandhinagar , Gujrat.
It is commissioned in
1975.
It is an Ammonia- Urea
Complex.

6. KANDLA UNIT

7. PHULPUR UNIT
This plant is located
at Allahabad, Uttar
Pradesh.
It is commissioned
in 1981.
It is an Ammonia-
Urea Complex.

8. PARADEEP UNIT
This plant is
located at
Jagatsinghpur,
Orissa.
It is commissioned
in 2005.
It is an DAP/NPK
Plant.

9. IFFCO is a leading player in India's fertiliser
industry and it is producing various fertilisers:
Urea
NPK
DAP
NP
Bio-fertilisers
Water Soluable fertilisers

10. IFFCO's Urea is a source of 46%
of nutrient nitrogen for crops.
It is the most important
nitrogenous fertiliser in the
country.
It is also used as a cattle feed
supplement to replace a part of
protein requirements.
It has numerous industrial uses
notably for production of plastics.

12. Urea Phosphate
NPK
Sulphate of potash
Urea Phosphate with SOP

13. IFFCO AONLA UNIT

14. It is located at Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.
This plant is constructed into two sub-units ;
 The Aonla-1 plant started its commercial urea
production on 16th July 1988.
 Aonla-2 started commercial production on 25th
December 1996.

15. IFFCO Aonla operates two Ammonia plants,
each with a production capacity of 1740
MTPD.
 It operates four Urea plants, each with a
production capacity of 1515 MTPD.
The major input for production is Natural
Gas i.e. 3.3 Million Cubic Meter/day.

16. PLANTS OF IFFCO AONLA
Ammonia Plant,
Urea Plant,
Steam Generator & Power Generator Plant,
Other offsite facalities.

17. AMMONIA PLANT

19. VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS USED IN
AMMONIA PLANT

20.  In layman’s language temperature is defined as “the
degree of hotness or coldness of a body or an
environment measured on a definite scale.
 Glass Thermometer
 Thermocouples
 Thermister
 Resistance Temperature Detector(RTD)
 Pyrometers
 Infrared
TEMPERATURE MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS

21. GLASS THERMOMETER
Glass thermometers cover a wide
temperature range from -37 °C (-34.6 ºF) to
356 °C (672.8 ºF).

22. WORKING
 It consists of a bulb containing mercury attached to a
glass tube of narrow diameter.
 Temperature increases cause the mercury to expand, so
the temperature can be determined by measuring the
volume of the mercury.

23. BIMETALLIC THERMOMETER
It is a temperature sensor that can control the
temperature.
The principle behind this thermometer relies on
the fact that different metals expand at different
rates as they warm up.

24. WORKING
 In this diagram , as the temperature rises the blue metal expands
faster than the green metal. This causes the strip to bend upward,
making contact so that current can flow.
 By adjusting the size of the gap between the strip and the contact ,
you control the temperature.

25. THERMOCOUPLE
 Thermocouples are a widely used type of temperature
sensor for measurement and control, and can also
convert a temperature gradient into electricity.
 Thermocouples are self powered and require no
external form of excitation.

26.  The phenomena behind this is known as
“Thermoelectric effect or Seebeck effect.”
 In 1821, the German–Estonian physicist Thomas
Johann Seebeck discovered that when any conductor is
subjected to a thermal gradient, it will generate a
voltage. This is now known as the thermoelectric effect
or Seebeck effect.

27.  A Resistance Thermometer or Resistance
Temperature Detector is a device which used to
determine the temperature by measuring the
resistance of pure electrical wire.
 If we want to measure temperature with high
accuracy, RTD is the only one solution in
industries.
 The RTD element is made from a pure material,
typically platinum, nickel or copper.

28.  Platinum is the most
commonly used metal
for RTD elements.
 They are often called
Platinum Resistance
Thermometers (PRTs).

29. WORKING
 RTDs work on a basic correlation between
metal’s resistance and temperature. As the
temperature of a metal increases, the metal's
resistance to the flow of electricity increases.
 The significant characteristic of metals used as
resistive elements is the linear approximation of
the resistance versus temperature relationship
between 0 and 100 °C. This temperature
coefficient of resistance is called alpha, α.

30.  Doing training from IFFCO was a good
experience for me which enhanced my
knowledge. Here, I got the opportunity to
know about some Electronic
Instruments.