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Advancement 
in lubrication 
Presenting By: 
AJAY 
SENGAR 
1112240012 
ME-51
Lubrication is 
the process, or 
technique 
employed to 
reduce wear of 
one or both 
surfaces in close 
proximity, and 
moving relative 
to each other, by 
interposing a 
substance 
called lubricant.
5 
LUBRICATION SYSTEM 
Benefits of lubrication 
Reduce wear (up to 90%) 
Reduce friction (up to 80%) 
Increase engine efficiency (20%) 
Reduce maintenance cost (50%) 
Reduce friction heat (50%)
ADVANCEMENT IN LUBRICATION 
Air lubrication 
Improved lubrication without oil 
Multilayered coating 
6
AIR LUBRICATION 
7
WORKING OF AIR LUBRICATION 
Three techniques are used of air as a lubricant 
in order to reduce that frictional drag is – 
1. Injecting air bubbles in the boundary layer. 
2. The use of air films along the bottom plating. 
3. Using air cavities in the ship's bottom. 
8
AIR LUBRICATION 
9
AIR LUBRICATION 
10
LUBRICATION WITHOUT OIL 
Lubrication perform a very vital role in 
metalworking like-drilling, milling, grinding, etc. 
So standard lubricant for them is mineral oil. 
But there is limited drawback of using fossil 
mineral oil – finite resources, transport relatively 
little heat away from the work piece, are harmful 
to health and are flammable. 
11
LUBRICATION WITHOUT OIL 
So to overcome this Andreas Malberg, Dr. Peter 
Eisner and Dr. Michael Menner from the 
Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and 
Packaging IVV makes effort and discover an 
alternative. 
Lubrication by water, not by oil. 
The key to use water as lubricant is additives like 
celluloses, starches or bacterial polysaccharides. 
12
MULTILAYERED COATING 
Such coatings can reduce friction by up to 80 
percent and can greatly minimize wear and 
scuffing. 
This is the combination of two coatings, one a 
solid lubricant (WC/C) coating sputtered onto a 
hard, wear- and temperature-resistant (TiAlN) 
coating deposited onto high-speed steel and 
cemented carbide substrates. 
13
14
REFRENCES 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubricant 
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/ 
http://www.machinerylubrication.com 
15
16

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lubrication

  • 1. Advancement in lubrication Presenting By: AJAY SENGAR 1112240012 ME-51
  • 2.
  • 3. Lubrication is the process, or technique employed to reduce wear of one or both surfaces in close proximity, and moving relative to each other, by interposing a substance called lubricant.
  • 4.
  • 5. 5 LUBRICATION SYSTEM Benefits of lubrication Reduce wear (up to 90%) Reduce friction (up to 80%) Increase engine efficiency (20%) Reduce maintenance cost (50%) Reduce friction heat (50%)
  • 6. ADVANCEMENT IN LUBRICATION Air lubrication Improved lubrication without oil Multilayered coating 6
  • 8. WORKING OF AIR LUBRICATION Three techniques are used of air as a lubricant in order to reduce that frictional drag is – 1. Injecting air bubbles in the boundary layer. 2. The use of air films along the bottom plating. 3. Using air cavities in the ship's bottom. 8
  • 11. LUBRICATION WITHOUT OIL Lubrication perform a very vital role in metalworking like-drilling, milling, grinding, etc. So standard lubricant for them is mineral oil. But there is limited drawback of using fossil mineral oil – finite resources, transport relatively little heat away from the work piece, are harmful to health and are flammable. 11
  • 12. LUBRICATION WITHOUT OIL So to overcome this Andreas Malberg, Dr. Peter Eisner and Dr. Michael Menner from the Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV makes effort and discover an alternative. Lubrication by water, not by oil. The key to use water as lubricant is additives like celluloses, starches or bacterial polysaccharides. 12
  • 13. MULTILAYERED COATING Such coatings can reduce friction by up to 80 percent and can greatly minimize wear and scuffing. This is the combination of two coatings, one a solid lubricant (WC/C) coating sputtered onto a hard, wear- and temperature-resistant (TiAlN) coating deposited onto high-speed steel and cemented carbide substrates. 13
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