Laboratory Safety, Biomedical Waste & Its ManagementArun Babu
Nowadays "Safety" takes up a major role in all the Laboratories, let it be safety equipment or safety measures. This powerpoint gives you a rough idea of the various hazards that may occur in a laboratory and the steps to be taken to prevent them. Also a small note is given on the Biomedical Waste and its management.
I have listed out the LE cells structure and Microscopical examinaton of LE CELLS, Difference between tart cells and le cells, clinical symptoms and diagnostic procedure.
Medical parasitology : study of parasites that infect human, diseases caused by them, clinical picture, their diagnosis, treatment and prevention as well as controls.
It involves drug development, epidemiological studies and study of zoonoses.
To know various terms related to parasitology.
To know about general parasites and parasitic infections.
To get knowledge about laboratory diagnosis and its importance.
To gain idea about general epidemiological aspects of parasites that affect human.
Apply basic methods of specimen collection , preservation and processing in lab.
To prevent ourselves from these infections and apply control measures.
Laboratory Safety, Biomedical Waste & Its ManagementArun Babu
Nowadays "Safety" takes up a major role in all the Laboratories, let it be safety equipment or safety measures. This powerpoint gives you a rough idea of the various hazards that may occur in a laboratory and the steps to be taken to prevent them. Also a small note is given on the Biomedical Waste and its management.
I have listed out the LE cells structure and Microscopical examinaton of LE CELLS, Difference between tart cells and le cells, clinical symptoms and diagnostic procedure.
Medical parasitology : study of parasites that infect human, diseases caused by them, clinical picture, their diagnosis, treatment and prevention as well as controls.
It involves drug development, epidemiological studies and study of zoonoses.
To know various terms related to parasitology.
To know about general parasites and parasitic infections.
To get knowledge about laboratory diagnosis and its importance.
To gain idea about general epidemiological aspects of parasites that affect human.
Apply basic methods of specimen collection , preservation and processing in lab.
To prevent ourselves from these infections and apply control measures.
Automation in histopathology or advance technology in histopathology labSamim Bashir
now a day all work is done by machines .there is alot of new machines which work autmatically in hisopathology.they reduce human effort .they also increase the speed of work flow
Clotting time - Coagulation of whole bloodSHRUTHI VASAN
Coagulation of blood - Clotting Time - Introduction - Methods - Capillary Method - Tube Method - Lee White Method - Procedure - Normal Range - Discussion.
The use of a machine designed to follow repeatedly and automatically a predetermined sequence of individual operations.
AUTOMATED WASHING
AUTOMATED MEDIA PREPARATORS
AUTOMATED COLLECTION AND
PROCESSING OF SAMPLES
CYTOSPIN
AUTOMATED GRAM STAINING
AUTOMATED STREAKING
SPIRAL PLATER
AUTOMATED ANTIBIOTIC -
SENSITIVITY SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC COLONY COUNTER
AUTOMATED URINE MICROSCOPY -
ANALYSER
Introduction of Automation of the Analytical Process
Unit Operations
Specimen identification
Specimen preparation
Specimen delivery
Specimen loading and aspiration
Specimen processing
Sample induction and internal transport
Reagent handling and storage
Chemical reaction phase
Measurement approaches
Signal processing, data handling and process control
Applications of automation in clinical lab
The packaging of clinical specimens…
must be of good quality and be strong enough to withstand leakage of contents, shocks, pressure changes, humidity, vibration and manual or mechanical handling considered incident to ordinary transportation.
The packaging of clinical specimens must be of good quality and be strong enough to withstand leakage of contents, shocks, pressure changes, humidity, vibration and manual or mechanical handling considered incident to ordinary transportation. This is interpreted to mean that the contents should not leak to the outside of the shipping container, even if there should be leakage of the primary receptacle(s) during transit. The packaging should be resilient enough to withstand rough handling, passage through cancellation machines, sorters, conveyors and other similar equipment.
Automation in histopathology or advance technology in histopathology labSamim Bashir
now a day all work is done by machines .there is alot of new machines which work autmatically in hisopathology.they reduce human effort .they also increase the speed of work flow
Clotting time - Coagulation of whole bloodSHRUTHI VASAN
Coagulation of blood - Clotting Time - Introduction - Methods - Capillary Method - Tube Method - Lee White Method - Procedure - Normal Range - Discussion.
The use of a machine designed to follow repeatedly and automatically a predetermined sequence of individual operations.
AUTOMATED WASHING
AUTOMATED MEDIA PREPARATORS
AUTOMATED COLLECTION AND
PROCESSING OF SAMPLES
CYTOSPIN
AUTOMATED GRAM STAINING
AUTOMATED STREAKING
SPIRAL PLATER
AUTOMATED ANTIBIOTIC -
SENSITIVITY SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC COLONY COUNTER
AUTOMATED URINE MICROSCOPY -
ANALYSER
Introduction of Automation of the Analytical Process
Unit Operations
Specimen identification
Specimen preparation
Specimen delivery
Specimen loading and aspiration
Specimen processing
Sample induction and internal transport
Reagent handling and storage
Chemical reaction phase
Measurement approaches
Signal processing, data handling and process control
Applications of automation in clinical lab
The packaging of clinical specimens…
must be of good quality and be strong enough to withstand leakage of contents, shocks, pressure changes, humidity, vibration and manual or mechanical handling considered incident to ordinary transportation.
The packaging of clinical specimens must be of good quality and be strong enough to withstand leakage of contents, shocks, pressure changes, humidity, vibration and manual or mechanical handling considered incident to ordinary transportation. This is interpreted to mean that the contents should not leak to the outside of the shipping container, even if there should be leakage of the primary receptacle(s) during transit. The packaging should be resilient enough to withstand rough handling, passage through cancellation machines, sorters, conveyors and other similar equipment.
Purpose of packaging, Properties of packaging materials, factors influencing choice of packaging, advantages and disadvantages of packaging materials, glass, and glass containers, metal and metal containers, plastic and plastic containers, films, foils and laminates, rubber based materials, closures, tamper resistant packaging, testing and quality assurance of packaging materials, different packing machine, and accessories, organization of packaging line, labeling.
packaging is the art and science of preparing articles for transport ,storage, display and use This is the process by which
pharmaceuticals are suitably placed so that they should retain their therapeutic effectiveness from time of their packaging till they are consumed A pharmaceutical pack contains , protect and deliver a safe ,efficacious drug product
Legal and official requirement of container, packaging Dheeraj Saini
Here we discuss, the following subject topics
1. Official and legal requirements of container
2. Types of packing
3. Material used in packing or container
4. Label
5. Labelling techniques
Container desiccant - Escort for your goods safe during long vessel shipping ...Scott Zhong
1. Ship Your Product Safely With Container Desiccant
2. What is Desiccants Desiccant is a substance which helps substance in achieving complete dryness. Pharma Desiccants help protect products from moisture degradation and odor in pharmaceutical packaging. Desiccants are an effective way to protect your product from moisture
3. Shipping Industry Shipping products around the world come across different temperatures and humidity conditions. This variation causes damage to cargo due to moisture. Every year thousands of containerized cargos are damaged by moisture problems like metal parts arrive corroded, Cardboard boxes mould and wet. Food commodities are found to be unfit for consumption.
4. Damage Caused by Mold Mildew Fungus Corrosion Loose Carton and peeling labels
5. Facing the Problems of Loose Carton Black Mold Bad Smells
6. Shipping Container Desiccants Cargo Dry Pak will take care of mold , mildew , fungus development , condensation and container rain in your export container. Keep Your Shipping Dry and Safe 100 % Absorption Capacity Non-Toxic Desiccant
7. Moisture Balance in Shipping Container Moisture in the air in the container derives from the outside and from the cargo. Desiccants remove moisture from the air.
8. When the temperature drops, the pressure in the container drops, When the temperature goes up, the opposite happens (breathing-out).
9. General Recommendations The number of cargo dry pak to be used may Very depending on shipping conditions and The nature of the products being protected. General Recommendations : For 20 feet Container : 1000 gms x 8-10 Nos. Or 2000 gms x10-12 Nos. For 40 feet container : 1000 gms x 16-18 Nos. Or 2000 gms x 16-20 Nos.
10. Plus Points Using Cargo Dry Pak Environmentally Safe Ship goods without the threat of Container Rain Absorb up to 158% of its weight in moisture Inhibits the formation of mold, mildew rust and corrosion Provides 50 days or more of moisture protection Prevents weak cartons and loose lables caused by moisture Easy to install with convenient hook
11. Check List Before Shipping Close the vent holes with tape when you have a dry cargo. The container will still breathe, but more slowly. Moist cargo may be shipped with vent holes open or closed. No corrosion or holes on any side , doors and seals are in good conditions. Check that the container floor, pallets and packaging are dry. Softwood packaging should have maximum 18-19 % moisture not more than that. Cargo in pallets must be able to dry. Check that any shrink wrap or other plastic packaging does not cover completely. Check that the Cargo Dry pack are not covered. There should be at least a few cm of free space in front of most of the grille area. Check that all Bags are securely hung and that any Bags will not be crushed by the cargo .
CARGO DRY PAK Container desiccant presentationScott Zhong
Cargo dry pak container desiccant 1kg,1.5kg,2kg
Adsorption capacity more than 150% upto 350%
Further more details , we can land on website :
www.toponedry.com
www.dg-dx.com
Enteral Pharmaceutical Packaging- By Kaleem PetkarKaleem Petkar
Here you will learn about all the enteral packaging types.
This slide also includes certain packaging types with illustrative examples.
You can download my slide absolutely free.
Thanks & regards
Petkar kaleem.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
BestCare Laboratory Packing and Transporation
1. Focus on …
Biological Substances
Category B
Packing and
Transportation
Requirements
BestCare Laboratory
2. Focus
Objectives:
• Purpose
• Category B Substances
Requirements (3 components)
• Required outer markings and labels
3. Purpose:
The packaging of clinical specimens…
must be of good quality and be strong enough to withstand leakage of
contents, shocks, pressure changes, humidity, vibration and manual or
mechanical handling considered incident to ordinary transportation.
This is interpreted to mean that the contents should not leak to the
outside of the shipping container, even if there should be leakage of the
primary receptacle(s) during transit. The packaging should be resilient
enough to withstand rough handling, passage through cancellation
machines, sorters, conveyors and other similar equipment.
4. Clinical Specimen Classification &
Regulatory Agencies
Clinical specimens shipped as part of an evaluation are
classified as Biological Substances, “Category B.” As
such, these specimens require packaging that meets the
following:
• Department of Transportation (DOT) (domestic shipments in
the United States)
• Transportation of Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR)
and
• International Air Transport Association (IATA) (international
air shipments worldwide) Dangerous Goods Regulations
(DGR).
6. 1. Leak-proof Primary Receptacle
• Specimen must be placed in a leak-proof container known as a primary receptacle.
All primary receptacles must have positive closures, such as a screw-on cap. The
primary receptacle may be glass, metal or plastic. The primary or secondary
container must be able to withstand, without leakage, an internal pressure
producing a pressure differential of not less than 95 kPa (14 psi) in the range of -40°
C to 55° C (-40° F to 130° F). For solid specimens, the primary receptacle must be
sift-proof (i.e., the solid material does not leak out of the packaging).
7. 2. Leak-proof Secondary
Packaging
1. Leak-proof Secondary Packaging. To prevent contact between multiple
primary receptacles, each must be individually wrapped or separated and
placed inside a leak-proof secondary container. An example of the
secondary container is a leak-proof biohazard bag.
a. For a liquid, an absorbent material, such as paper towels,
cotton/cotton balls, bubble wrap or cellulose wadding, must also be
included and be capable of absorbing the entire contents of the
primary receptacle(s) in the event that the primary receptacle(s) are
damaged.
8. Leak-proof Secondary Packaging Cont.
– When shipped by aircraft, the primary receptacle or secondary
container must be capable of withstanding (without leakage) an
internal pressure producing a pressure differential of 95 kPa (0.95
bar, 14 psi) or less in a range of -40° C to 55° C (-40° F to 130° F). A
biohazard pressure bag is an example of a suitable secondary
container for air transit.
– An itemized list of contents must be placed between the secondary
and outer containers and should be protected by storage in a leak-
proof plastic bag (e.g., a Ziplock® bag).
9. Leak-proof Secondary Packaging Cont.
– If a courier such as DHL, FedEx or UPS is used, then you must write
the waybill number on the outside of each secondary container.
– Do not over pack the secondary container, as this may cause
breakage of the primary receptacles. As a rule, if you cannot place a
pencil between the primary receptacles after the absorbent material
is added, then the secondary container is too full.
10. 3. Outer Packaging
• Outer Packaging. The primary receptacle(s) and the secondary
container(s) are then placed inside a sturdy outer container that has a
minimum of one rigid side of 4 inches in width (100 mm x 100 mm).
– The outer container must consist of corrugated fiberboard, wood,
metal or rigid plastic and be appropriately sized for its contents.
11. Outer Packaging Cont.
– Dry ice or ice packs/freezer blocks are placed between the
secondary container(s) and the outer container when the specimens
require refrigeration.
– For liquid specimens, the outer container must not contain more
than a total of 4 liters (L) (excluding ice or dry ice used to keep
specimens cold).
– For solid specimens, the outer container must not contain more than
a total of 4 kilograms (kg).Each complete package must be capable of
withstanding a 4 foot (1.2 meter) drop test outlined in IATA and DOT
regulations.
12. Labeling the Package
1. The UN 3373 label with the words Biological Substances, Category B
next to the diamond
13. Labeling the Package Cont.
– The outer container must also have the name, address and
telephone number of the shipper, as well as the name, address
and telephone number of the receiver/consignee.
14. Did you know…
Category B infectious substances are not
permitted for transport in carry-on or
checked baggage and must not be carried
on a person.
15. Quiz!
1. Packaging for Category B biological substances require triple packaging.
TRUE FALSE
2. Triple packaging includes: Primary and Secondary leak-proof containers
and outer package properly marked.
TRUE FALSE
7. Container markings and label include: UN3373 diamond with the words
“Biological Substance, Category B” only.
TRUE FALSE
16. Quiz Answers!
1. Packaging for Category B biological substances require triple packaging.
TRUE FALSE
2. Triple packaging includes: Primary and Secondary leak-proof containers
and outer package properly marked.
TRUE FALSE
7. Container markings and label include: UN3373 diamond with the words
“Biological Substance, Category B” only.
TRUE FALSE
17. Focus
on
SAFETY!
Focus on …
Category B Packing and Transportation Requirements
Editor's Notes
P&P SC 1.03A; Transporting of Laboratory Specimens – Air Shipments Purpose to provide training to employees who package regulated hazardous materials or dangerous goods.
1.
Standard 20 CFR 1910
3. Container markings must include UN3373 + name, address, and telephone number of shipper and receiver.