Jharkhand, agro climatic zones, rainfall patterns, abiotic stress, Jharkhand food security index, central north eastern plateau zones, western plateau zones, south eastern plateau zones
Agroclimatic zones of jharkhand, rainfall patterns and abiotic stressesVIJAYKUMARSHRIVASTAV2
Jharkhand, agro-climatic zones, rainfall patterns, abiotic stresses, food security index, central north plateau zones, western plateau zones, south eastern plateau zones
Rainfed agriculture in jharkhand and major crops, rain water harvesing and fi...VIJAYKUMARSHRIVASTAV2
Jharkhand, rainfed agriculture, rainfed agriculture of Jharkhand, conventional food and horticultural cops of Jharkhand, crop diversification, nutritional security, wake of climate change, rice fallow management, horticulture, rain water harvesting, conservation, water use efficiency, fish farming in Jharkhand, steps towards profitable and sustainable agriculture, crop diversification in upland
What follows is a detailed discussion of each of the 20 AERs of India and the 60 AESRs with reference to this climate, soil and land use, the distinguishing features of the AESRs are also mentioned.
Agroclimatic zones of jharkhand, rainfall patterns and abiotic stressesVIJAYKUMARSHRIVASTAV2
Jharkhand, agro-climatic zones, rainfall patterns, abiotic stresses, food security index, central north plateau zones, western plateau zones, south eastern plateau zones
Rainfed agriculture in jharkhand and major crops, rain water harvesing and fi...VIJAYKUMARSHRIVASTAV2
Jharkhand, rainfed agriculture, rainfed agriculture of Jharkhand, conventional food and horticultural cops of Jharkhand, crop diversification, nutritional security, wake of climate change, rice fallow management, horticulture, rain water harvesting, conservation, water use efficiency, fish farming in Jharkhand, steps towards profitable and sustainable agriculture, crop diversification in upland
What follows is a detailed discussion of each of the 20 AERs of India and the 60 AESRs with reference to this climate, soil and land use, the distinguishing features of the AESRs are also mentioned.
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title " Waste lands and means to reclaim them"
This presentation covers various points related to Wastelands and means to reclaim them, wasteland, wasteland reclamation, classification of wastelands, need of wasteland reclamation, causes of land degradation, methods of wasteland reclamation, afforestation, reforestation, mulching, strip farming, terracing, contour ploughing, plant growth promoting bacteria, NWDB , (NATIONAL WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT BOARD), Jetropha plantation, constraints in Jetropha cultivation etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
Sub: Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management.
Topic: Drought: types, effect of water deficit on physio-morphological characteristics of the plants, Crop adaptation and mitigation to drought
Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in IndiaDevina Seram
Challenges faced in Present Indian Agriculture.
Future Prospects of Agriculture in India (Expected)
"Everything Else Can Wait But Not Agriculture".
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title " Waste lands and means to reclaim them"
This presentation covers various points related to Wastelands and means to reclaim them, wasteland, wasteland reclamation, classification of wastelands, need of wasteland reclamation, causes of land degradation, methods of wasteland reclamation, afforestation, reforestation, mulching, strip farming, terracing, contour ploughing, plant growth promoting bacteria, NWDB , (NATIONAL WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT BOARD), Jetropha plantation, constraints in Jetropha cultivation etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
Sub: Rainfed Agriculture and Watershed Management.
Topic: Drought: types, effect of water deficit on physio-morphological characteristics of the plants, Crop adaptation and mitigation to drought
Indian Agricultural Concerns and Future Prospects of Agriculture in IndiaDevina Seram
Challenges faced in Present Indian Agriculture.
Future Prospects of Agriculture in India (Expected)
"Everything Else Can Wait But Not Agriculture".
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Forecasting of drought at taluka levels in gulbarga district of karnataka, (i...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title "Concept of
Agro- forestry"
This presentation covers various points related to Concept of agroforestry, social forestry, farm forestry, extension forestry, mixed forestry, shelterbelts, strip plantation, recreation forestry, objectives of agroforestry, types of agroforestry, agrisilvicultural forestry system, agrisilvopastoral agroforestry system, silvopastoral agroforestry system, application and components of agroforestry system, multifunctional agroforestry , benefits of agroforestry system, challenges and obstacles in agroforestry adoption, Initiatives of agroforestry development, agroforestry suitability map, Jharkhand agroforestry etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title "CLASSIFICATION OF CROPS "
( फसलों के वर्गीकरण ) - Hindi
This presentation covers various points related to Classification of crops,agronomic classification, climatic crop classification,annual crops,biennial crops,perennial crops,fodder and forage crops,species and condiments crop,medicinal plants,south west monsoon crops,post monsoon crops,native crops,exotic crops,catch crops,paira or residual crops,trap crops,alley crops,irrigated crops,rainfed crops,tolerant crops,arable crops,direct seeded crops, Journey with Vijaykumar shrivastav,kharif,rabi, zaid
Agriculture, branches of agriculture, shifting cultivation, farming system, development of scientific agriculture, milestones in agriculture, green revolution, white revolution, blue revolution, yellow revolution, importance of agronomy, agronomy, principles of agronomy, agronomist, role of agronomist
Seed development programs & seed and agricultural organizations VIJAYKUMARSHRIVASTAV2
Seed, seed development programs, seed organization, national agricultural organizations, international agricultural organizations, five year plan, agriculture extension program, agriculture research organization, agriculture research center, national agriculture bureau, agriculture project directorate
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
Agro climatic zones of jharkhand, rainfall patterns & abiotic stresses
1. JHARKHAND
Agro-climatic Zones, Rainfall Patterns & Abiotic Stresses
( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलिायु क्षेत्र , िर्ाा प्रणाली एिं अजैविक दबाि )
Vijaykumar Shrivastav ( M.Sc.Ag - Agronomy)
G. B. Pant University of Ag & Tech, Pantnagar
Seed Professional – MNC (Seeds & Pesticides)
Mobile & WhatsApp - +919925318391
2. JHARKHAND IN BRIEF
( झारखण्ड की संछिप्त जानकारी )
- Jharkhand - 28th state of Indian Republic - 15th November, 2000.
- rich in mineral and natural resources.
- about 75 per cent people live in rural areas
- agriculture including allied enterprises is poorly developed.
- About 1/3 population of the state belongs to schedule tribes.
- Around 90 per cent of cultivable area is rain dependent (Rainfed)
- good rainfall and climate favorable for growing most of the agricultural and horticultural crops.
- South-west monsoon contributes nearly 85 per cent of rain water.
- Failure of Hathia rain leaves adverse impact on the reproductive phase of rainy season crops,
- The productivity of crops is low
- the state is deficient in food items to an extent of :
- 51% in food grains, 64 % in fruits, 24% in vegetables, 43% in milk,
- 97%per cent in fish, 55 % meat and 20 % in egg production.
- only one crop is taken during kharif season in most parts of the state and
- fallow lands account to about 25 per cent of the total geographical area of the state
3. Total geographical area - 79.70 lakh ha
Net sown area - 18.10 lakh ha (22.6 %)
Irrigation area - 2.05 lakh hectare (10.6 %)
State cropping intensity - 114 %
National cropping intensity - 134 %
Area under cultivation - 25.95 lakh ha
Forest area – 23 lakh ha ( 29%)
Fallow land - 20.98 lakh ha ( 26.3%)
Cultivable waste land – 2.7 lakh ha (3.45 %)
Jharkhand Agriculture – Basic Information
( झारखण्ड कृ वर् की मूलिूत जानकारी )
4. Food security index as published in Food Security Atlas of Rural Jharkhand by UN World Food Programme,
and Institute of Human Development (2008) for 18 districts of Jharkhand bears the testimony of such a poor
state of affair in the state
food security index (खाद्य सुरक्षा सूची)
Dhanbad Sahibganj Gumla Chatra
Ranchi Garhwa East Singhbhum
Koderma Lohardaga Giridih
Hazaribag West Singhbhum
Dumka Palamu
Godda Pakur
Deoghar
Bokaro
Secured
Moderately
insecured
Severely
insecured
Extremely
insecured
5. Jharkhand – Agro-climatic Zones
All the regions of the state are characterized by
- undulating terrain,
- non-existence of perennial rivers,
- erratic rainfall,
- low water retentive capacity of the soils,
- low ground water level,
- high soil erosion
- lack of soil and water conservation practices.
- insufficient agricultural, dairy and fishery activities
- mono-cropping,
- low agricultural productivity
- Pockets experiencing chronic drought conditions
- High seasonal unemployment in agriculture and
- acute poverty are rampant in all the three regions.
Jharkhand state falls under the agro-climatic zone VII (Eastern Plateau and Hilly region), which has been
further divided into three subzones. The state receives annual rainfall of 1200 – 1600 mm, about 82% of
annual rainfall occurs within monsoon season from mid June to September and the climate ranges from dry
semi humid to humid semi arid types.
1.कें द्रीय एवं उत्तर पूवी पठारी क्षेत्र
2.पश्चिमी पठारी क्षेत्र
3.दक्षक्षण पूिी पठारी क्षेत्र
झारखण्ड के कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्र
(झारखण्ड के कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्र)
6. Agro-climatic Zones & Covering Districts
(झारखण्ड के विभिन्न कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्रों के के अंतर्ात आने िाले
जजले )
Zones Category Zone Districts covers
Geographical
area
(Lakh ha)
Net Sown
area
( Lakh Ha )
Irrigated
area
(%)
Annual
rainfall
(mm)
Forest
area
(%)
7.1235.18 1270 1311.4
12.6
7.8
East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum and
Saraikela-Kharsawan
15.57 1400 24
8
2.95
Garhwa, Palamu, Latehar,Lohardaga,
Simdega, Gumla, and Khunti*
30.95 1246 33
Zone VI
Western Plateau Zones
South-Eastern Palateau
Zones
Central and North Eastern
Palateu Zones
Zone IV
Zone V
Chatra, Koderma,Hazaribag,
Ramgarh*,Bokaro, Dhanbad,
Giridih,Deoghar, Dumka, Pakur,Godda,
Jamtara, Sahibganj,and Ranchi
7. Characteristics – Rainfall Patterns- Abiotic stresses
(A) Central North-eastern Plateau zones (कें द्रीय एवं उत्तर पूवी पठारी क्षेत्र )
( a ) Characteristics : लक्षण
- humid and sub-humid tropical monsoon,
- Erratic and uneven distribution of rainfall - Late and early cessation of monsoon
- Coarse textured soils
- Crust formation on soil surface
- Low water retention capacity of soils specially in uplands
- Lack of safe runoff disposal during monsoon
- Lack of water harvesting systems and moisture conservation practices
- Drying of wells and water storage tanks impacting Rabi season crop production
- Main crops grown are Rice, Wheat, Maize, Ragi, Potato, Pegion pea, Rape seed & Mustard, Gram & pulses
( b ) Rainfall Pattern :
- The zone is having rainfed situation and highly depending on Monsoon rains which is erratic and
uneven distribution pattern
( c ) Abiotic stresses :
- Main abiotic stress is uncertainty of rainfall,
- Drought (Water deficit), extreme temperatures as cold, frost & heat, water logging / flooding,
- Salinity (sodicity) and mineral toxicity (metals & metalloids)
- impacting growth, development, yield and quality of crops grown
िर्ाा प्रणाली
अजैविक दबाि
( विभिन्न कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्रों के लक्षण ,िर्ाा प्रणाली एिं अजैविक दबाि )
8. Characteristics – Rainfall Patterns- Abiotic stresses
(B) Western Plateau zones
( a ) Characteristics :लक्षण
- humid to sub-tropical monsoon,
- Erratic and uneven distribution of rainfall
- Late and early cessation of monsoon
- Low water retention capacity of soils
- Lack of safe runoff disposal during monsoon
- Lack of soil and water conservation practices
- Main crops grown are Rice, Maize, Barley, Lentil, Seasamum, Ground nut, Potato, Pegion pea, Gram & pulses
( b ) Rainfall Pattern :
- The zone is having high rainfall status enabling rice cultivation but totally depending on Monsoon rains which is
erratic and uneven distribution pattern
( c ) Abiotic stresses :
- Main abiotic stress is low fertility status of soil,
- impacting growth, development, yield and quality of crops grown
( पश्चिमी पठारी क्षेत्र )
िर्ाा प्रणाली
अजैविक दबाि
( विभिन्न कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्रों के लक्षण , िर्ाा प्रणाली एिं अजैविक दबाि )
9. Characteristics – Rainfall Patterns- Abiotic stresses
(C) South Eastern Plateau zones
( a ) Characteristics : लक्षण
- humid to sub-tropical monsoon,
- Uneven distribution of rainfall
- Late and early cessation of monsoon
- Eroded soils, shallow soil depth & poor fertility of soils
- Low water holding capacity of soils
- Main crops grown are Rice, Wheat, Ragi, Pegion pea & Linseed
( b ) Rainfall Pattern :
- The zone is having uneven rainfall status, some rivers whose water is used for irrigation purpose
( c ) Abiotic stresses :
- Main abiotic stress is poor soils with low fertility,
- impacting growth, development, yield and quality of crops grown
( दक्षक्षण पूिी पठारी क्षेत्र )
िर्ाा प्रणाली
( विभिन्न कृ वर् जलिायु क्षेत्रों के लक्षण , िर्ाा प्रणाली एिं अजैविक दबाि )
अजैविक दबाि
10. 1. Rain water harvesting, Conservation and Enhancing water use efficiency
2. Bringing additional land under net sown area
3. Amelioration of acidic soils
4. Crop Diversification in upland
5. Rice Fallow Management
6. Horticulture improvement
7. Secondary Agriculture, Post-harvest and Value addition
The concerted efforts are required for :
( सजममभलत प्रयास की आिश्यकता )
11. THANK YOU !
SEE YOU AGAIN SHORTLY !
Youtube Channel Name: “JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV”
published contents :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link :
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
VIJAY KUMAR SHRIVASTAV