The document outlines the evolution of physics from ancient Greek philosophers to modern theories, highlighting key contributions from figures such as Newton and Einstein. It discusses theories related to gravity, quantum mechanics, and the development of string theory, emphasizing the interplay of various forces in nature and the concept of extra dimensions. The document concludes with references to theories explaining the universe's origins and structure, including the multiverse and cosmic microwave background radiation.

1. THE SUPERSTRING
THEORY
Presented By :- Anmol Kandel

2. Greek Physics
• Philosophers Of the Greeks
• Famous and Most intellectuals of that time
• Plato, Aristotle and all the greatest figures
• Theory of Spontaneous Generation
• The evolution of Vital Force Theory
• Believed in Supernatural Forces
• Most Contributors of the World’s Science

3. Stage - 1
•Development of
Astro-physics

4. Emanation Of Newtonian Physics
• Birth of Modern Physics (Classical For today)
• Greatest Unravel of the Truth in 1000 years
• Theory of Gravity
• Explanations of The Sun and Stars
• Birth of Mechanics ( 1st , 2nd , 3rd law of
motion ) , Law of Thermodynamics, Newton’s
law of Corpuscles .
• Invention of Machines , Steam engines ……

5. Effects of Laws of Motion
• Explanation of Orbits
• Explanation of Planets
• Explanation of Parabolic motion
• Explanation for Force ( m * a)
• Rockets, Boats, Guns, ……

6. Genesis of Newtonian Physics
• Spurious Myth About Sir Isaac Newton
• Principle Of Mathematicia (Foundation)
• We still Use it For Planetary Calculation
• Explanation of Gravity ?
• Explanation of Black Hole ?
• The Science of 3 Dimensions (l,b,h)

7. SIR ALBERT EINSTEIN
• The Greatest Mind Of the History
• Contradiction with Newton’s physics
• Explanation of Stars , mass, velocity
• Explanation of Gravity
• Explanation of Big-bang
• Completely New way of thinking
• Nobel Prize for Photoelectric theory

8. E = MC^2
• The Greatest Ever Formula
• Unification of Mass and Energy
• The first scientific Explanation about Energy
• Special theory of Relativity

9. General Theory of Relativity
• The Concept of Time and Space
• Time-space
• The Fourth Dimension
• Explanation of Ageing
• with Hubble’s law , explained the Big-bang
• Explained all the mysteries of Astros-physics
• Discovery of Dark matter and Explanation
about Black hole .

11. Forces OF The Nature
• Newton
The Force Of Gravity
• Michael Faraday
Electro- magnetic Force (Maxwell)
• Albert Einstein
Strong Nuclear Force (Binding of Protons)
Radioactive decaying
Weak Nuclear Force – electrostatics

12. Stage-2
•Development Of
Particle Physics

13. • Daltons Atomic Theory
• Discovery of Electron , Proton and Neutron
• Rutherford’s atomic Model
• Neil Bohr’s atomic Model
• Heisenberg’s atomic Model
• De Brogli’s Theory of Duality

14. Development of Quartz particles
• Collision of Particles
• Quantum State of Particles
• Presence and Absence as Duality
• Conversion of Energy into Mass
• Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Mysticism
(Conflict of Bohr and Einstein)
• Completely illusionary view of the world
• Groups of Scientists
• The most Ugly picture of Reality

15. THE DREAM OF EINSTEIN
Unification of Quantum Mechanics and Gravity
Quantum Gravity
THE BEGINNING OF STRING THEORY

16. Stage -3
•THE STRING
THEORY

18. • What the quartz particles are made up of ?
• The strings are more alike musical notes
• The Shapes of the Strings
• Difference between 2 particles
• Theory of Quantum Gravity
• Where these strings Vibrate ?
• The Requirement of Extra-dimensions .

21. Understanding Of
Dimensions

22. Calabi-yau
(Twisting & Turning of Dimensions)

23. SUPER-STRING (M-THEORY)
• Given By :- (EDDWARD TELLER)

25. Eternal Inflation
• ALAN GUTH – Founder of the theory
• Observed the Red shift of the radiations
That reached us from 13.7 billions years ago
• its mathematics supported the possibility of
infinite universe as predicted by Superstring
theory or M- theory

26. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

27. Multiverse Theory

29. THANK YOU