Adolescence is a period of immense change and development between childhood and adulthood. It involves hormonal, physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. During this time, adolescents experience self-discovery, developing independence from family while establishing social relationships and identity. However, adolescence also brings stress, confusion, and risk-taking behaviors that can lead to problems like substance abuse, violence, and mental health issues. Counseling aims to help adolescents and their families navigate this transition through open communication, support systems, and building life skills.