The document presents a comprehensive overview of converting active voice sentences into passive voice across various tenses, including simple, negative, and interrogative forms. Key structures are outlined for different verb forms, demonstrating how subjects and objects change roles during the conversion. Multiple examples are provided for clarity on the rules governing these transformations.

2. Topic: Active & Passive
Voice
Presented to:
Ms. Rabia Iram
Presented By:
Jannat Group

4.  Change the Condition of Tense.
 Changing of “Subject” into “Object” & Vice Versa.
 Use of “By”.
 Use 3rd Form of verb.
 Subject convert into object in this way:
I into me, He into Him, She into Her, They into Them,
It into Its, We into us and You into You.
 Object convert into subject in this way:
us into we, me into I, him into he, her into she,
them into they, its into it and you into you.

5. Simple:
Active: S + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active:The fish swims in the water.
Passive: The water is swum in by fish.
Active: They give application for job.
Passive: Application is given by them for job.

6. Negative:
Active: S + do, does + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + not + 3rd form of Verb + by +S.
Active: He does not know her.
Passive: She is not known by him.
Active: The painter does not paint the house.
Passive: The house is not painted by the painter.

7. Interrogative:
Active: Do, Does + S + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: is, am, are + O + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Do they reach the station?
Passive: Is the station reached by them?
Active: Do you take your exams?
Passive: Are your exams taken by you?

8. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Do, Does + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O ?
Passive: is, am, are + O + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Does the gardener not water the plants.
Passive: Are the plants not watered by the gardener.

10. Simple:
Active: S + is, am, are + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Pakistani rulers are destroying our country?
Passive: Our country is being destroyed by Pakistani rulers?

11. Negative:
Active: S + is, am, are + not + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: I am not laughing at the poor.
Passive: The poor are not being laughed at by me.

12. Interrogative:
Active: Is, am, are + S + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Is, am, are + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Are the Jackals howling in the Forest?
Passive: Is the forest being howled in by the jackals?

13. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Is, am, are + S + not +1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Is, am, are + O + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Are you not attending the wedding ceremony?
Passive: Is the wedding ceremony not being attended by you?

14. Simple:
Active: S + has, have + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + has, have been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: We have recited the Holy Quran Daily.
Passive: The Holy Quran has been recited by us daily.

15. Interrogative:
Active: Has, have + S + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Has, have +O + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Has Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan made the Ghorri Missile?
Passive: Has The Ghorri Missile been made by D. Abdul Qadir Khan?

16. Negative:
Active: S + has, have + not + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + has, have been + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: India has not solved the Kashmir dispute.
Passive: The Kashmir dispute has not been solved by the India.

17. Negative + Interrogative:
Active: Has, have + S + not +3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Has, have + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Has you not taken your exams?
Passive: Has your exams not been taken by you?

18. Simple:
Active: S + 2nd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: They wrote the story.
Passive: The story was written by them.

19. Interrogative:
Active: Did + S + 2nd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Was, were + O+ 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Did they reach the school?
Passive: Was the school reached by them?

20. Negative:
Active: S + did + not + 1nd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: The man did not paint the room.
Passive: The room was not been painted by the man.

21. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Did + S + not + 2nd form of Verb + O?
Passive: was, were + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Did the snake not bite you?
Passive: Was you not bite by the snake?

22. Simple:
Active: S + was, were + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + was, were being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: The stars were shining in the sky.
Passive: The sky was being shone in by the stars.

23. Interrogative:
Active: Was, were + S + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Was, were + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Were they enjoying the Music?
Passive: Was the Music being enjoyed by them?

24. Negative:
Active: S + was, were + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: She was not watering the plants.
Passive: The plants were not being watered by her.

25. Negative + Interrogative:
Active: Was, were + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: was, were + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Were the students not attending the lecture?
Passive: Was the lecture not being attended by the students?

26. Simple:
Active: S + had + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + had been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: You had stolen my watch.
Passive: My watch had been stolen by you.

27. Interrogative:
Active: Had + S + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Had + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Had they burnt those papers?
Passive: Had those papers been burnt by them?

28. Negative:
Active: S + had + not + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + had + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: I had not tested her eyes.
Passive: Her eyes had not been tested by me.

29. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Had + S + not + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Had + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Had they not plucked these flowers?
Passive: Had these flowers not been plucked by them?

30. FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will + 1st form of Verb + O
Passive: O + will be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: You will come to the university.
Passive: The university will be come by you.

31. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Will they attend the Marriage ceremony?
Passive: Will the Marriage ceremony be attended by them?
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

32. FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + will + not + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: He will not start the paper.
Passive: The paper will not be started by him.

33. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will they not see the M. Ali Jinnah?
Passive: Will the M. Ali Jinnah not be seen by them?
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

34. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + will being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: They will be reaching the river.
Passive: The river will being reached by them.

35. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the nurse be looking after the patients?
Passive: Will the patients being looked after the nurse?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

36. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + will + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: He will not be understanding the computer.
Passive: The computer will not being understood by him.

37. Interrogative & Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the syllabus not be completing in this semester?
Passive: Will this semester not being completed by the syllabus?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

38. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + will being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: They will have received the guests form the Airport .
Passive: The guests will have been received by them from the Airport.

39. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the tailor have sewed the clothes?
Passive: Will the clothes have been sewed by the tailor?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

40. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + have + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + will + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: You will not have entered in the room.
Passive: The room will not have been entered by you.

41. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + have + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + have been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Shall I have opened the door?
Passive: Will the door have been opened by me?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE