This document summarizes Accounting Standard 10 regarding fixed assets. It defines fixed assets as assets held for use in producing goods or services rather than for sale. It outlines the components that make up the cost of fixed assets, such as purchase price, duties, and costs to ready the asset for use. It also discusses accounting for asset exchanges, capitalization, asset revaluation, disposal and retirement of fixed assets. Certain assets like natural resources and real estate development are excluded. The standard provides guidance on topics like self-constructed assets, goodwill, patents, and disclosure requirements.
Hi Everyone,
In this Powerpoint Presentation I have discussed about the Accounting Standard-10 on Property, Plant & Equipment issued by ICAI. I have covered all the major topics such as measurement of PPE, Depreciation(Which was previously covered under AS-6 now deleted), Initial Recognition, Subsequent Recognition etc.
A presentation on Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE)-IAS 16, Prepared by a few students of Dept. of Accounting & Info. Systems, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka
Hi Everyone,
In this Powerpoint Presentation I have discussed about the Accounting Standard-10 on Property, Plant & Equipment issued by ICAI. I have covered all the major topics such as measurement of PPE, Depreciation(Which was previously covered under AS-6 now deleted), Initial Recognition, Subsequent Recognition etc.
A presentation on Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE)-IAS 16, Prepared by a few students of Dept. of Accounting & Info. Systems, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka
The accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used.
The total carrying amount of inventories & its classification appropriate to the enterprise.
disclosure of AS2
The accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used.
The total carrying amount of inventories & its classification appropriate to the enterprise.
disclosure of AS2
Here is the month-by-month list of Indian festivals in 2014 with dates. India is a country of festivals with hundreds of festivals throughout the year. Here is a complete Indian festival calendar with the list of the festivals in India.
Youth In India - a detailed study with referencesUdayan Sikdar
Being in a country with the largest youth population, it is detrimental for brands to understand the mindset of this target audience.
Choice is everything an independent youth has, be it for their gadgets, food or entertainment. They live their lives muti-tasking with their studies, gadgets, internet and television amongst other things.
They try to seek their identity both online and offline through the various mediums available.
For youth the brand they associate with matters a lot more than a simple choice of necessity.
The following report showcases the various aspects of the youth population and attempts to establish an understanding of their preferences.
Indian festivals are integral part of the Indian culture with special social and religious significances.A festival meant we got up at four in the morning, and very actively, lots of things happened all over the house. To bring back this culture in people,Festivals are of 3 types ,1.National Festival, 2.Religious Festival ,3.Harvest Festival.
This ppt is about semiconductor diodes.You can get every basic information about PN junction diode and its working and some more information about the semiconductors.
ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS -COST, ACCUMULATION.pptGreg Ezeilo
Costing issues in fixed assets accounting. Methodologies for cost accumulation, classification, and grouping of fixed assets into various classes and including the cost figure in the company books
If any of the above conditions is not satisfied, PPE cannot be recorded.
Above recognition, the principle is to be applied to the ‘Initial’ recognition of PPE and
‘Subsequent’ recognition.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
4. Objective of Standard
Meaning of fixed assets
Component of cost of fixed assets
Exchange of assets
Capitalization principle
Evaluation of fixed assets
Retirement and disposal of fixed assets
5. AS – 10 Does Not Deal With Following
1. Forest, plantation and similar regenerative natural
resources.
2. Wasting assets including mineral rights, expenditure on
the exploration for and extraction of minerals oils,
natural gases and similar non-regenerative resources.
3. Expenditure on real estate development and
4. Livestock.
6. What is Fixed Assets ?
Fixed Asset is an asset
held with the intention of being used for
producing or providing goods or services and
is not held for sale in normal course of business
7. Gross Book Value of Fixed Asset
Net Book Value of Fixed Asset
• Is it’s historical cost.
• Or other amount substituted for historical cost.
• Gross book value net of depreciation.
8. Components of Cost of Fixed Assets
Purchase Price
+
Import duties and other non refundable taxes
+
Any directly attributable cost on bringing the asset
to its working condition for its intended use
9. Following Items Comprises of Cost of
Fixed Assets
Expenditure incurred on start up and commissioning of the
project including expenditure incurred on test runs and
experimental production less any income by sale of products.
Finance cost charged to cost of fixed assets till the assets are
ready for use.
Administrative and other overheads specifically incurred for the
construction/ acquisition/ installation of fixed asset.
10. Asset acquired by Non Monetary
Consideration
When a fixed asset is acquired in exchange for another asset,
it’s cost is usually determined by reference to the fair market
value of the consideration given.
It may be appropriate to consider also the fair market value of
the asset acquired if this is more clearly evident.
11. Improvements and Repairs
Added to value of fixed assets if
It increase future benefits
beyond its previously assessed
standards of performance
12. Evaluation of Fixed Asset
• An entire sheet asset should be revalued or the selection of assets
for revaluation should be made on systematic basis.
• The revaluation would not result in net book value of that class
being greater than the recoverable amount of assets.
• When a fixed asset is revalued upward any accumulated
depreciation existing at the date of revaluation should not be
credited to the profit and loss statement.
13. Retirement and Disposal
Fixed assets that have been retired from active use and held for disposal are stated
at lower of their net book value and net realizable value.
On disposal of fixed asset, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the net
book value is charged or credited to profit and loss statement.
If any loss on disposal is related to a previously increase, credited to revaluation
reserves, such loss should be charged directly to that account.
Revaluation reserves created by upward revaluation of fixed assets is not available
for distribution as dividend.
Amount standing in revaluation reserves after retirement or disposal of an asset may
be transferred to general reserves.
14. Self – Constructed Fixed Assets
Cost of construction that relate directly to the specific asset,
included in the gross book value of that asset.
Cost that are attributable to construction activity in general can
be allocated to the specific asset.
Any internal profits are eliminated in arriving at cost of self-
constructed fixed assets.
15. Fixed Asset Acquired on Hire Purchase
Basis
Joint Ownership
• In hire purchase, purchasing enterprise is not the legal owner, such
assets are recorded as “fixed asset on hire purchase” at their cash
value.
• When an enterprise owns fixed assets jointly with others, the extent
of it’s share in such assets, and proportion in the original cost,
accumulated depreciation and written down value required to be
stated in balance sheet.
16. Goodwill
Recorded in books only when some consideration
in money or money’s worth has been paid for it.
As a matter of financial prudence, goodwill is
written off over a period of time.
17. Patents
Acquired in Two ways
By Purchase By Development
Valued at purchase cost
including incidental
expenses, stamp duty, etc.
Valued by capitalization of
identifiable cost incurred
Written off over their legal term of validity or
their working life, which ever is shorter
18. Know How
Two Types
Relating to plans, designs,
drawings of buildings, plants or
machinery
Relating to
manufacturing
process
Capitalized under the relevant
asset head
Book expense in the year in
which it is incurred
19. Disclosure Requirements
Gross and net book values of fixed assets at the beginning and end
of an accounting period showing additions, disposals and other
movements;
Expenditure incurred on account of fixed assets in the course of
construction or acquisition; and
Revalued amount substituted for fixed assets, method adopted to
compute revalued amount, year of appraisal made and whether an
external value was involved.