An accelerometer is a device that measures proper acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity relative to freefall. There are several types of accelerometers including piezoelectric, piezoresistive, capacitive, and thermal. MEMS capacitive accelerometers use a movable proof mass located between fixed electrodes, and measure changes in capacitance to determine acceleration. They are fabricated using a process involving depositing and patterning layers like silicon nitride, boron silicate, and polysilicon. Accelerometers have advantages like high sensitivity, compatibility with CMOS technology, and are used in applications such as mobile phones, automotive, consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and aerospace for functions like tilt sensing
Accelerometer introduction, working, types, advantages and diadvantages are well explained for all the types of accelerometer focusing on automobile applications
An accelerometer is a device that measures acceleration forces, either static like gravity or dynamic caused by movement. It works by measuring the displacement of a spring-loaded mass. Accelerometers are used in many applications including tilt sensing, movement detection, freefall detection, car crash detection, medical devices, navigation, and more. There are 2-axis and 3-axis accelerometers, with the 2-axis Memsic 2125 measuring acceleration on two axes and the 3-axis MMA7260 measuring on three axes with selectable sensitivity ranges. An accelerometer's output can be read to detect changes in acceleration on each axis.
This slide contains information about two type of accelerometer :- 1. Seismic Accelerometer 2 :- Displacement type accelerometer.
it contains working and construction.
This document discusses accelerometers and their types and applications. It describes four main types of accelerometers: mechanical, capacitive, piezoelectric, and micro-chip. It explains that accelerometers measure acceleration forces and the majority are based on piezoelectric crystals. Some applications of accelerometers mentioned include engineering, industry, medical, navigation, and safety features in automobiles like airbags. The document also discusses using accelerometers for vibration monitoring of machines to observe machine health.
The document discusses MEMS capacitive accelerometers. It begins by introducing MEMS technology and materials used. It then explains that a MEMS capacitive accelerometer uses a movable proof mass suspended by beams between fixed electrodes, so that external acceleration causes the capacitance between electrodes to change proportionally. The document provides details on the working principles, fabrication process, design considerations like cross-axis sensitivity, and equations for capacitive variation and beam deflection under acceleration.
Presents the Tracking methods of moving targets by sensors (radar, electro optics,..).
For comments please contact me at solo.hermelin@gmail.com.
For more presentations visit my website at http://www.solohermelin.com.
I recommend to view this presentation on my website at RADAR folder, Tracking Systems subfolder.
A short presentation on MEMS gyroscope. Contents are as below:
Gyroscope
Gyroscopic Principle
Introduction to MEMS
MEMS Gyroscope
Fundamental Concept and Design Principle
Working Principle
Fabrication Technologies
Applications & Future Scope
Conclusion
References
An accelerometer is a device that measures proper acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity relative to freefall. There are several types of accelerometers including piezoelectric, piezoresistive, capacitive, and thermal. MEMS capacitive accelerometers use a movable proof mass located between fixed electrodes, and measure changes in capacitance to determine acceleration. They are fabricated using a process involving depositing and patterning layers like silicon nitride, boron silicate, and polysilicon. Accelerometers have advantages like high sensitivity, compatibility with CMOS technology, and are used in applications such as mobile phones, automotive, consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and aerospace for functions like tilt sensing
Accelerometer introduction, working, types, advantages and diadvantages are well explained for all the types of accelerometer focusing on automobile applications
An accelerometer is a device that measures acceleration forces, either static like gravity or dynamic caused by movement. It works by measuring the displacement of a spring-loaded mass. Accelerometers are used in many applications including tilt sensing, movement detection, freefall detection, car crash detection, medical devices, navigation, and more. There are 2-axis and 3-axis accelerometers, with the 2-axis Memsic 2125 measuring acceleration on two axes and the 3-axis MMA7260 measuring on three axes with selectable sensitivity ranges. An accelerometer's output can be read to detect changes in acceleration on each axis.
This slide contains information about two type of accelerometer :- 1. Seismic Accelerometer 2 :- Displacement type accelerometer.
it contains working and construction.
This document discusses accelerometers and their types and applications. It describes four main types of accelerometers: mechanical, capacitive, piezoelectric, and micro-chip. It explains that accelerometers measure acceleration forces and the majority are based on piezoelectric crystals. Some applications of accelerometers mentioned include engineering, industry, medical, navigation, and safety features in automobiles like airbags. The document also discusses using accelerometers for vibration monitoring of machines to observe machine health.
The document discusses MEMS capacitive accelerometers. It begins by introducing MEMS technology and materials used. It then explains that a MEMS capacitive accelerometer uses a movable proof mass suspended by beams between fixed electrodes, so that external acceleration causes the capacitance between electrodes to change proportionally. The document provides details on the working principles, fabrication process, design considerations like cross-axis sensitivity, and equations for capacitive variation and beam deflection under acceleration.
Presents the Tracking methods of moving targets by sensors (radar, electro optics,..).
For comments please contact me at solo.hermelin@gmail.com.
For more presentations visit my website at http://www.solohermelin.com.
I recommend to view this presentation on my website at RADAR folder, Tracking Systems subfolder.
A short presentation on MEMS gyroscope. Contents are as below:
Gyroscope
Gyroscopic Principle
Introduction to MEMS
MEMS Gyroscope
Fundamental Concept and Design Principle
Working Principle
Fabrication Technologies
Applications & Future Scope
Conclusion
References
Introduction to Micro Sensors and Transducers. Application of MEMS in industries and their basic architecture. MEMS accelerometer and gyroscope explored a bit i.e. their structures and their applications.
Introduction to Accelerator & gyroscopeHafiz safwan
This document presents information on MEMS capacitive accelerometers. It discusses what MEMS and accelerometers are, the basic operation and sensing mechanism of capacitive accelerometers, and their advantages and applications. Specifically, it explains that a MEMS capacitive accelerometer uses a change in capacitance between comb fingers when an acceleration is applied to detect motion, and that it has benefits like high resolution, easy integration with CMOS chips, and compatibility with silicon fabrication. It also lists examples of accelerometer applications in automotive, consumer electronics, industrial, and aerospace/defense fields.
Motion sensors have a long history dating back to when early humans used movements of stars and crops to determine seasons. They were first widely used in World War II in mines and claymores to detect enemy movement. Technologically, motion sensors work by emitting waves that bounce off objects and are detected, with the information used to trigger a device. Today they have many applications in security, lighting, tracking, and more, bringing both benefits like convenience and disadvantages like easy accidental triggering. Motion sensors continue advancing, with potential uses like tracking performance through sensors embedded in clothing.
MEMS gyroscopes use microelectromechanical systems technology to sense rotation and turning motions. They contain tiny integrated mechanical and electrical components on a semiconductor chip that are designed to interact with their environment. MEMS gyroscopes detect rotation by taking advantage of the Coriolis effect on vibrating mechanical structures as the chip spins or rotates. They have a variety of applications including positioning spacecraft, detecting steering errors in vehicles, stabilizing images in cameras, and enabling motion sensing in gaming consoles and smartphones.
This is a force sensitive resistor with a round, 0.5" diameter, sensing area. This FSR will vary its resistance depending on how much pressure is being applied to the sensing area. The harder the force, the lower the resistance. When no pressure is being applied to the FSR its resistance will be larger than 1M. This FSR can sense applied force anywhere in the range of 100g-10kg.
Three sentences:
Sound waves are mechanical waves that propagate through a medium as variations in pressure. Acoustic sensors convert these pressure variations into electrical signals using various transduction mechanisms like piezoelectricity, capacitance changes, or fiber optic interferometry. Common acoustic sensors include microphones, hydrophones, and surface acoustic wave sensors which propagate mechanical waves along the surface of piezoelectric materials to enable highly sensitive measurement.
The document discusses gyroscopes, including what they are, their uses, types, and applications. A gyroscope is a device that uses angular momentum to detect orientation and maintain its axis of rotation. It consists of a spinning mass on an axle. Gyroscopes are used for ship compasses, stability assistance in spacecraft and bikes, and inertial guidance systems. Practical applications include improving helicopter stability. Types include rotary, fiber optic, and MEMS gyroscopes. Gyroscope applications include consumer electronics like the Wii remote, smart phones for gaming input and screen orientation, and laptops for free fall detection. Gyroscopes are also used in measuring athletic movement and sensing angular velocity for applications like car navigation and games
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) are miniature devices comprising of integrated mechanical (levers, springs, deformable membranes, vibrating structures, etc.) and electrical (resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc.) components designed to work in concert to sense and report on the physical properties of their immediate or local environment, or, when signaled to do so, to perform some kind of controlled physical interaction or actuation with their immediate or local environment
This document discusses piezoelectric transducers, which use the piezoelectric effect where certain materials generate electric potential when mechanical strain is applied. Piezoelectric transducers work by producing an electric voltage when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric materials like barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate. They have advantages like high frequency response and transient response but limitations like low output and high impedance. Piezoelectric transducers are used in applications like dynamic measurement, studying high-speed phenomena, medical devices, printers, and lighters.
Load cells are transducers that convert an applied force into an electrical signal. There are several types of load cells including resistive, capacitive, vibrating wire, piezoelectric, hydraulic, and pneumatic. Resistive load cells use strain gauges to measure deformation from applied forces. Capacitive load cells measure deformation capacitively. Vibrating wire load cells monitor loads in structural elements. Piezoelectric load cells generate voltage when force is applied to piezoelectric materials. Hydraulic load cells use fluid pressure from piston movement to measure force. Pneumatic load cells balance applied force with counteracting air pressure.
The document discusses different types of encoders, including linear encoders, optical encoders, and rotary encoders. It describes the basic principles and components of encoders. It provides details on the construction, working, types, specifications, and applications of linear encoders, optical encoders, and rotary encoders. The presentation aims to educate engineers on the fundamentals of encoders.
This document discusses optical fiber sensors, including their principles and classifications. Optical fiber sensors have advantages like electromagnetic immunity, electrical isolation, compact size, and ability to do distributed or multiplexed configurations. They can sense and measure changes in light intensity, phase, polarization, wavelength or spectral distribution. Optical fiber sensors are classified as extrinsic or intrinsic. Extrinsic sensors have the light leave the fiber to be altered before returning, while intrinsic sensors alter the light within the fiber. The document gives examples of applications for different types of optical fiber sensors such as temperature, chemical, pressure, and military sensors.
This document discusses different types of sensors and their characteristics. It covers the differences between active and passive instruments, as well as null-type and deflection-type instruments. It also discusses analogue versus digital instruments and some key sensor performance characteristics such as accuracy, precision, threshold, resolution, sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis and more. Key factors that influence sensor selection are resolution requirements, cost, accuracy needs, and application environment. Proper sensor selection depends on balancing these factors for each unique measurement scenario.
This document discusses resistive sensors and their applications. It begins by defining resistive sensors as transducers that convert mechanical changes into electrical signals by changing resistance. Common resistive sensors include potentiometers, strain gauges, thermocouples, photoresistors and thermistors. The document then covers the theory of how resistance changes based on length, area, composition and temperature. It provides examples of specific resistive sensors and their typical applications, such as using light dependent resistors for light switches and strain gauges for sensors in electronic balances. In closing, it discusses how the resistance of sensors varies with changes in factors like temperature, strain or light intensity.
It is ppt on Forced sensor which describes the introduction to sensor and few definition of forced sensor. Then it explains the construction and how it is used. And in the end it explains the few application of Forced sensor in world.
This presentation presents an overview of fiber optic sensor technology ,basic classifications of optic sensors, the basic functions of optical fiber sensors and also discusses the two important fiber optic sensors , namely the Mach - Zehnder interferometric fiber sensor and the fiber optic gyroscope.
The document discusses basics of vibration including characteristics like amplitude, frequency, and phase. It describes common vibration pickups like proximity probes, velocity pickups, and accelerometers and criteria for selecting them. Methods of vibration measurement are presented along with units of vibration. Tips are provided for making vibration data useful and steps to resolve vibration problems are outlined. Standards for vibration limits on bearings and shafts are also mentioned.
it is related to the subject dynamics of machinery in that measurement of vibration, instrument used for vibration measurement, control of vibration and related part is covered
An accelerometer is a device that measures acceleration forces, either static forces like gravity or dynamic forces caused by movement. Accelerometers use various operating principles including resistive, capacitive, and piezoelectric techniques. They have a wide range of applications including measuring tilt, vibration, motion, seismic activity, and more. Common types are MEMS, piezoresistive, and capacitive accelerometers.
We supply Various Performance, Fatigue Test Machine,
Automotive, Bike, Vehicle Parts Test Facilities
Bearing, Gear, Joint, Coupling, Transmission Test Bench
Dynamometer: for Electric Motor, Engine, Generator Brake Test
Hydraulic Testing Equipments: Pump, Valve, Pipe Test
Shaking Table, Seismic Simulator
Automatic Assembly Line
Introduction to Micro Sensors and Transducers. Application of MEMS in industries and their basic architecture. MEMS accelerometer and gyroscope explored a bit i.e. their structures and their applications.
Introduction to Accelerator & gyroscopeHafiz safwan
This document presents information on MEMS capacitive accelerometers. It discusses what MEMS and accelerometers are, the basic operation and sensing mechanism of capacitive accelerometers, and their advantages and applications. Specifically, it explains that a MEMS capacitive accelerometer uses a change in capacitance between comb fingers when an acceleration is applied to detect motion, and that it has benefits like high resolution, easy integration with CMOS chips, and compatibility with silicon fabrication. It also lists examples of accelerometer applications in automotive, consumer electronics, industrial, and aerospace/defense fields.
Motion sensors have a long history dating back to when early humans used movements of stars and crops to determine seasons. They were first widely used in World War II in mines and claymores to detect enemy movement. Technologically, motion sensors work by emitting waves that bounce off objects and are detected, with the information used to trigger a device. Today they have many applications in security, lighting, tracking, and more, bringing both benefits like convenience and disadvantages like easy accidental triggering. Motion sensors continue advancing, with potential uses like tracking performance through sensors embedded in clothing.
MEMS gyroscopes use microelectromechanical systems technology to sense rotation and turning motions. They contain tiny integrated mechanical and electrical components on a semiconductor chip that are designed to interact with their environment. MEMS gyroscopes detect rotation by taking advantage of the Coriolis effect on vibrating mechanical structures as the chip spins or rotates. They have a variety of applications including positioning spacecraft, detecting steering errors in vehicles, stabilizing images in cameras, and enabling motion sensing in gaming consoles and smartphones.
This is a force sensitive resistor with a round, 0.5" diameter, sensing area. This FSR will vary its resistance depending on how much pressure is being applied to the sensing area. The harder the force, the lower the resistance. When no pressure is being applied to the FSR its resistance will be larger than 1M. This FSR can sense applied force anywhere in the range of 100g-10kg.
Three sentences:
Sound waves are mechanical waves that propagate through a medium as variations in pressure. Acoustic sensors convert these pressure variations into electrical signals using various transduction mechanisms like piezoelectricity, capacitance changes, or fiber optic interferometry. Common acoustic sensors include microphones, hydrophones, and surface acoustic wave sensors which propagate mechanical waves along the surface of piezoelectric materials to enable highly sensitive measurement.
The document discusses gyroscopes, including what they are, their uses, types, and applications. A gyroscope is a device that uses angular momentum to detect orientation and maintain its axis of rotation. It consists of a spinning mass on an axle. Gyroscopes are used for ship compasses, stability assistance in spacecraft and bikes, and inertial guidance systems. Practical applications include improving helicopter stability. Types include rotary, fiber optic, and MEMS gyroscopes. Gyroscope applications include consumer electronics like the Wii remote, smart phones for gaming input and screen orientation, and laptops for free fall detection. Gyroscopes are also used in measuring athletic movement and sensing angular velocity for applications like car navigation and games
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) are miniature devices comprising of integrated mechanical (levers, springs, deformable membranes, vibrating structures, etc.) and electrical (resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc.) components designed to work in concert to sense and report on the physical properties of their immediate or local environment, or, when signaled to do so, to perform some kind of controlled physical interaction or actuation with their immediate or local environment
This document discusses piezoelectric transducers, which use the piezoelectric effect where certain materials generate electric potential when mechanical strain is applied. Piezoelectric transducers work by producing an electric voltage when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric materials like barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate. They have advantages like high frequency response and transient response but limitations like low output and high impedance. Piezoelectric transducers are used in applications like dynamic measurement, studying high-speed phenomena, medical devices, printers, and lighters.
Load cells are transducers that convert an applied force into an electrical signal. There are several types of load cells including resistive, capacitive, vibrating wire, piezoelectric, hydraulic, and pneumatic. Resistive load cells use strain gauges to measure deformation from applied forces. Capacitive load cells measure deformation capacitively. Vibrating wire load cells monitor loads in structural elements. Piezoelectric load cells generate voltage when force is applied to piezoelectric materials. Hydraulic load cells use fluid pressure from piston movement to measure force. Pneumatic load cells balance applied force with counteracting air pressure.
The document discusses different types of encoders, including linear encoders, optical encoders, and rotary encoders. It describes the basic principles and components of encoders. It provides details on the construction, working, types, specifications, and applications of linear encoders, optical encoders, and rotary encoders. The presentation aims to educate engineers on the fundamentals of encoders.
This document discusses optical fiber sensors, including their principles and classifications. Optical fiber sensors have advantages like electromagnetic immunity, electrical isolation, compact size, and ability to do distributed or multiplexed configurations. They can sense and measure changes in light intensity, phase, polarization, wavelength or spectral distribution. Optical fiber sensors are classified as extrinsic or intrinsic. Extrinsic sensors have the light leave the fiber to be altered before returning, while intrinsic sensors alter the light within the fiber. The document gives examples of applications for different types of optical fiber sensors such as temperature, chemical, pressure, and military sensors.
This document discusses different types of sensors and their characteristics. It covers the differences between active and passive instruments, as well as null-type and deflection-type instruments. It also discusses analogue versus digital instruments and some key sensor performance characteristics such as accuracy, precision, threshold, resolution, sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis and more. Key factors that influence sensor selection are resolution requirements, cost, accuracy needs, and application environment. Proper sensor selection depends on balancing these factors for each unique measurement scenario.
This document discusses resistive sensors and their applications. It begins by defining resistive sensors as transducers that convert mechanical changes into electrical signals by changing resistance. Common resistive sensors include potentiometers, strain gauges, thermocouples, photoresistors and thermistors. The document then covers the theory of how resistance changes based on length, area, composition and temperature. It provides examples of specific resistive sensors and their typical applications, such as using light dependent resistors for light switches and strain gauges for sensors in electronic balances. In closing, it discusses how the resistance of sensors varies with changes in factors like temperature, strain or light intensity.
It is ppt on Forced sensor which describes the introduction to sensor and few definition of forced sensor. Then it explains the construction and how it is used. And in the end it explains the few application of Forced sensor in world.
This presentation presents an overview of fiber optic sensor technology ,basic classifications of optic sensors, the basic functions of optical fiber sensors and also discusses the two important fiber optic sensors , namely the Mach - Zehnder interferometric fiber sensor and the fiber optic gyroscope.
The document discusses basics of vibration including characteristics like amplitude, frequency, and phase. It describes common vibration pickups like proximity probes, velocity pickups, and accelerometers and criteria for selecting them. Methods of vibration measurement are presented along with units of vibration. Tips are provided for making vibration data useful and steps to resolve vibration problems are outlined. Standards for vibration limits on bearings and shafts are also mentioned.
it is related to the subject dynamics of machinery in that measurement of vibration, instrument used for vibration measurement, control of vibration and related part is covered
An accelerometer is a device that measures acceleration forces, either static forces like gravity or dynamic forces caused by movement. Accelerometers use various operating principles including resistive, capacitive, and piezoelectric techniques. They have a wide range of applications including measuring tilt, vibration, motion, seismic activity, and more. Common types are MEMS, piezoresistive, and capacitive accelerometers.
We supply Various Performance, Fatigue Test Machine,
Automotive, Bike, Vehicle Parts Test Facilities
Bearing, Gear, Joint, Coupling, Transmission Test Bench
Dynamometer: for Electric Motor, Engine, Generator Brake Test
Hydraulic Testing Equipments: Pump, Valve, Pipe Test
Shaking Table, Seismic Simulator
Automatic Assembly Line
The document discusses various equipment used for energy auditing including thermocouples, pressure gauges, flow meters, and other diagnostic tools. Thermocouples measure temperature using the voltage created by different metals welded together. Pressure can be measured to distinguish between fans, blowers, and compressors. Flow meters include differential pressure meters and laser Doppler anemometers, while particle image velocimetry uses tracer particles and cameras to map velocity vectors in flows. Radioactive particle tracking also analyzes particle movement.
An accelerometer is a device that measures acceleration forces. It contains capacitive plates that move relative to each other in response to acceleration, changing capacitance. This capacitance change can be converted to a voltage proportional to acceleration. Accelerometers are used to measure vibration in many fields. They are specified by factors like range, sensitivity, bandwidth, and axes. Common types include capacitive, piezoelectric, and strain gauge accelerometers. Proper calibration ensures the electrical output accurately represents measured acceleration.
The document summarizes methods for seismic qualification of equipment through testing. Key points include:
- Equipment is tested on a shake table that simulates earthquake ground motions to show it can withstand forces and perform safety functions.
- Tests are conducted under operating loads while monitoring for structural integrity and functional performance.
- Acceptance is based on no failures, within performance limits, and the test response spectrum enveloping the required response spectrum.
This document discusses acceleration and velocity sensors. It describes four main types of acceleration sensors: piezoelectric, piezoresistive, capacitive, and servo. It also explains four types of velocity sensors: magnetic, optical, piezoelectric, and GPS sensors. The document outlines the working principles, components, and applications of these different sensor types for measuring acceleration and velocity.
Unit-IV Measurement of Mechanical Parameters.pptRaja P
This document discusses various methods and devices used to measure force and torque. It describes direct and indirect methods to measure force using analytical balances, platform balances, and proving rings. It also discusses different dynamometers used to measure torque, including Prony brakes and hydraulic dynamometers. Safety concerns for dynamometers are outlined. Calibration of sensors to accurately measure thrust, torque, and RPM of propellers on small unmanned helicopters is also summarized.
This document discusses condition monitoring techniques used to assess the health of equipment. It defines condition monitoring as assessing equipment using measurements and monitoring of parameters. The key steps in condition monitoring are identifying critical systems, selecting monitoring techniques, setting baseline readings, collecting and assessing data, diagnosing faults, and reviewing the system. Common monitoring techniques discussed include vibration analysis, temperature monitoring, lubricant analysis, and visual inspection using tools like borescopes. Specific methods like ferrography, spectroscopy, and infrared thermography are also summarized.
This document discusses various types of mechanical sensors and their applications. It describes sensors that measure mechanical phenomena like pressure, force, torque, inertia, and flow. Pressure sensors are used in applications like manometers, barometers, microphones, and automotive parts. Force and torque sensors can be used in control systems, testing equipment, and for measuring power transmission. Inertial sensors like accelerometers have applications in industry, military, vibration monitoring, and safety systems. Flow sensors measure flow rates using principles of heat transfer and are used in microsensors and velocimetry applications. The document provides details on common sensing techniques like piezoresistivity, piezoelectricity, capacitive, inductive and resonant techniques.
This presentation is equipped with the basic concepts of Condition Monitoring. The methods and analysis, circumscribed by Condition Monitoring, are summarized with an addition of application in this presentation.
This document discusses condition monitoring of machinery. It defines condition monitoring as monitoring parameters that can indicate developing failures. It discusses methods of condition monitoring including vibration monitoring, thermography analysis, and oil analysis. It also discusses establishing a condition monitoring program which involves determining the appropriate monitoring system, creating a list of machines to monitor, and selecting measurement locations and time intervals.
A short introduction to the common types of sensors used in modern automobiles and their functions. Please note this is only an overview, and does not include ultramodern sensors used in high end cars.
1) The document provides steps for selecting the right accelerometer for an application. It discusses different accelerometer technologies, types of measurements, and considerations for vibration, shock, and motion applications.
2) Key factors include determining the measurement type, technology selection between piezoelectric, piezoresistive, or variable capacitance, and general considerations like frequency response and operating environment.
3) Piezoelectric accelerometers are well-suited for most vibration measurements due to their wide frequency response and easy installation, while piezoresistive types are commonly used for automotive crash testing and shock applications.
The document discusses the design and development of a test rig to test the fatigue strength of front axles and suspension systems. The test rig will subject the axles to different types of repeated and fluctuating stresses through a bell crank mechanism attached to an electric motor and flywheel. It will be approximately 1500mm in length and 250mm in diameter. The test rig is estimated to weigh 3000kg and components will include a mechanical fixture, electric motor, flywheel, strain gauges and amplifier. Development will occur over 4 phases from January to April focusing on requirements clarification, product research, and design presentations.
Structural health monitoring involves continuously monitoring the condition of structures, to assess their health and performance. It can provide valuable insights into its structural integrity and potential for damage or failure.
Hioki PW3198 Power Quality Analyzer-
Verify power problems in accordance with the IEC61000-4-30 Class A standard
Broadband voltage range lets you measure even high-order harmonic components of up to 80 kHz
Optional GPS BOX for synchronizing multiple devices
The Power Quality Analyzer PW3198 can simultaneously measure, record, and analyze various power parameters such as voltage, current, power, harmonics, and power supply failures. It can reliably detect power issues and help users troubleshoot problems affecting equipment and solar/wind power systems. The PW3198 offers advanced features like high measurement accuracy, wide measurement ranges, long-term data logging, and report generation software for in-depth power quality analysis.
Energy is the ability to do work and can exist in various forms. Sensors are devices that measure a physical quantity and convert it into a signal. Energy sensors specifically respond to an input quantity by generating an output signal, often electrical or optical. Common energy sensors measure mechanical energy through quantities like acceleration, force, displacement; heat/thermal energy through temperature; and light through photoresistors, photodiodes or phototransistors. Energy sensors have applications in areas like fuel cells, wind and solar energy, and nuclear systems.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
2. What is an accelerometer?
Device
Produces voltage proportional to Instantaneous
acceleration
The meter is calibrated to display Acceleration,
Velocity & Displacement
6. Piezoelectric Accelerometer
Principle -
“NEWTONS THIRD LAW”
Force exerted on the
material Electrostatic
voltage generated by the
piezoelectric material.
Force .. two types bending or compression
7. Why Piezoelectric Accelerometer, out
of many option Available
Upper frequency range
Low packaged weight and
High temperature range
8. Where we found it?
• Engine Knock Sensors
• Shock Pulse Monitoring of Motor Bearings
• Vibration Testing and Monitoring
• Inertial Navigation
• Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
• Impact Testing
• Vehicle Stability Control
11. Capacitive accelerometers
• Two parallel plate capacitors
• The detection circuit captures the induced
peak voltage
• final output signal a summing amplifier.
13. Seismic accelerometer
• spring – mass-damper system which
accomplishes the task of acceleration
measurement through displacement.
• Relative mass movement is sensed and
indicated by an electrical displacement
transducer.
14. Thermal convection accelerometer
• Accelerometer contains a small heater at the
bottom of a very small dome Heats the air inside
the dome Air rises
• Movement of gas under acceleration changes
thermal profile.
• Under zero acceleration the heat gradient will be
symmetrical.
15. Hall Effect
• These measure voltage variations stemming
from a change in the magnetic field around
the accelerometer.