2. Contents
Arts of Different
Eras;
•* Pre – Conquest
•* Islamic Colonial Period
•* Spanish Colonial Period
•* American Colonial Period
•* Japanese Colonial Period
and the Post War Republic
•* 1970s and the Contemporary
Artworks and Forms,
Artist and Artisans,
and;
Contributions to
Philippine Industry
and Development
4. Philippine Art Timeline
890 BC
890
BC
225
AD
890 BC – 225 AD
01 Pre - Conquest
1 AD
1521
Islamic Colonial
Islam(s) of Mindanao
13th Century - Present
02
15th Century
Spaniards
1521 - 1898
03 Spanish Colonial
American Colonial
American Colonizers
1898 - 1940
04
Japanese Colonizers
1946 - 1969
70s
Marcos Regime
1970
06
2000 Present
2018
13th Century
Contemporary
Short Description
2018 (Present Tiimes)
05 Post War Republic
18
Q9
18 1
Q
9
4
4
6 1Q
97
20
6. Historical
Overview
• In art historical terms, we
refer to art before the coming
of the first colonizers as
“pre-conquest.” Referred to it
as “indigenous” to emphasize
the idea that our ancestors.
• Art before is referred to as an
expression of an individual but
yet not categorized into
different kinds of forms until
the next slides conveys.
7. Historical
Overview
• Example of everyday
expressions are the
following:
- Rituals (planting,
harvesting, rites of passage,
funerary, ceremonies,
weddings);
- Hunting, and etc.
8. Historical
Overview
• A series of topics about
the following will be
tackled on:
• Rituals
• Music
• Dance
• Carving
• Pottery
• Weaving
• Body Ordamentation
9. Rituals
Kashawing - Lake Lanao in Mindanao
Every Thirteenth Moon (Tagbanwa)- Palawan
Cañao or Kanyaw -
Cordillera Autonomous Region
45. Body
Ordamentations
• Amanuscript-BoxerCodex-
sometimesknownastheManila
Manuscript, is amanuscript written c.
1590,whichcontainsillustrationsof
ethnic groups in the Philippines at
thetimeof their initial contact with
theSpaniards-representationsof
variousethnolinguisticgroups,where
the following areclassified:
UpperclassTagalog - gold jewelry
Visayans- tattoo
50. Body Ordamentations
lost waxorcire perdue
- metalcasting, mouldsfilled with
liquefied metal, hardens
• Other vessels
- brass kendi and the gadur,
statu
s symbolsorasheirloompieces
Gadur
Kendi
53. Historical Overview
Islam, whichis entrenchedin
SouthernPhilippines is
alreadyculturallydominant
andstrong andsaidto have
gainedsignificantgrounding
in Sulu asearlyasthe 13th
century
70. Influence on Arts
• impermanenceof
nature&
incomprehensible
greatness of the divine
Being.
71. Influence
on Arts
• Prof. AbrahamSakili, introduced
twoaspects of reality:
-objectperceivedbytheordinary
sense
- senseof nothingness - aspace or
avoidempty
- Whichevokethat God is above
andbeyondall thing
76. Architecture
• Having dome - how the order of
the universe is imagined - As the
centralfeature- “all levelsof
cosmic existence“
- octagonal base- the spirit
- four-sided mainbase- earthor
materialworld