The government of Indonesia is preparing to issue a new regulation allowing legal abortions in certain circumstances like rape and medical emergencies. This will reopen debates around the ethics of abortion that have occurred for thousands of years. Historically, practices like massage abortion were depicted in ancient Cambodian temples, and abortion was viewed differently by ancient Greeks compared to later physicians in the 19th century who began to believe life began at conception. Laws around abortion have varied internationally and remain an ongoing debate involving medical, ethical and women's rights perspectives.