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Abortion & The
Process
By : Nadiya Remle
Definition of abortion
The deliberate termination of a human
pregnancy, most often performed during the first
28
Illegal abortions
the expulsion of a fetus from the womb by natural
causes before it is able to survive independently.
an object or undertaking that is unpleasant
or badly made or carried out.
But How?
Categories
of Method
Used
Invaded the
uterus by
instruments
Administration
of Drugs
Invaded the
uterus by
abdominal
surgery
The Process of Abortion
First Trimester
• Methotrexate & Misoprostol (MTX)
• Mifepristone and Misoprostol
• Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA
• Aspiration
Second Trimester
• Dilation & Curettage (D & C)
• Dilation & Evacuation (D & E)
• Induction Abortion
Third Trimester
•Induction Abortion
•Dilation and Extraction *This procedure is now
considered against the law in the U.S. according
to the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995*
“The images are disturbing, but we would encourage you to see them
as we believe this is the only way people will know what really
happens during an abortion.”
‘Almost one teenage birth was
reported every day’
S. Radhakrishnan, the former President of
Medico-Legal society of Malaysia

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The Process Of Abortion

Editor's Notes

  1. Brief- tools.
  2. Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Venezuela, Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Benin, Central African Rep.Chad, Congo, C�te d'Ivoire, Dem. Rep. of Congo, Gabon, Guinea- Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mauretania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda. Middle East and North Africa: Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Sudan (r), Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Asia and Pacific: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Europe: Ireland, Malta, Vatican City Abortions are legal in all the US states since 1973. 
  3. Deliberate = sengaja pengguguran haram pengusiran janin dari rahim
  4. Invaded = menyerang, mencerobohi rahim
  5. Methotrexate & Misoprostol (MTX): a medical abortion procedure used up to the first seven weeks of pregnancy. This medication combination is not as commonly used in the U.S. with the availability of mifepristone, which works more effectively for this use. Mifepristone and Misoprostol: a medical abortion procedure used up to the first seven to nine weeks of pregnancy. It can also be referred to as RU-486, the abortion pill and Mifeprex. Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA): a procedure used as early as 3 -12 weeks since the last period. Considered less invasive with only a local anesthesia being used on the cervix. Aspiration: a surgical abortion procedure used to terminate pregnancy up to 16 weeks from the last period. It can also be referred to as suction curettage, dilation and curettage (D & C) or vacuum aspiration
  6. Dilation & Curettage (D & C): a surgical abortion procedure used to terminate a pregnancy up to 16 weeks gestation. It is also referred to as suction curettage or vacuum aspiration. Dilation & Evacuation (D & E): a surgical abortion procedure used to terminate a pregnancy after 16 weeks gestation. Induction Abortion: a rarely performed surgical procedure where salt water, urea, or potassium chloride is injected into the amniotic sac; prostaglandins are inserted into the vagina and pitocin is injected intravenously.
  7. Induction Abortion: a rarely done surgical procedure where salt water, urea, or potassium chloride is injected into the amniotic sac; prostaglandins are inserted into the vagina and pitocin is injected intravenously. Dilation and Extraction: a surgical abortion procedure used to terminate a pregnancy after 21 weeks of gestation. This procedure is also known as D & X, Intact D & X, Intrauterine Cranial Decompression and Partial Birth Abortion. *This procedure is now considered against the law in the U.S. according to the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995*
  8. Partial birth abortion - Because late abortion is physically painful and often emotionally distressing, many women elect to have general anesthesia for the procedure. Potential anesthetic complications include severe hemorrhage, convulsion, cardiac arrest, and death.