abo_blood_rh_grouping.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•38 views
This document summarizes the ABO and Rh blood grouping systems. It discusses key points such as: - The ABO system categorizes blood into 4 main types (A, B, AB, O) based on antigens on red blood cells. - The Rh system further distinguishes blood as either Rh+ or Rh- based on the presence of the D antigen. - Understanding a person's blood type is important for safe blood transfusions and other medical applications. Testing for agglutination determines blood group.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
1.blood group
types of blood group bettre Rh factor cross match Rh incompatibility mis matc hazaeds nlood transfusion
Blood groups & blood donations
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) in 1901. This discovery allowed safer blood transfusions by preventing fatal reactions between incompatible blood groups. The presence or absence of antigens (proteins) and antibodies on red blood cells and in plasma determines a person's blood group. The ABO and Rh blood group systems are most important for transfusions. A person can only receive blood from a donor with compatible or identical blood groups to prevent dangerous clumping of red blood cells.
Blood Typing
A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system.
Blood typing ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood group systems in 1901 which allowed safer blood transfusions. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping if they have incompatible blood types due to antigens and antibodies. There are four main blood types - A, B, AB and O based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and the corresponding antibodies in plasma. The Rh system further divides blood into Rh+ and Rh- based on the presence of the Rh antigen. Understanding blood groups is crucial to ensure compatibility during transfusions.
Blood Typing PPT.ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood groups (A, B, AB and O) in 1901. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping of red blood cells. This occurs due to the presence of antigens on red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in plasma. Landsteiner's discovery made blood transfusions safer by allowing blood typing. There are over 20 blood group systems but ABO and Rh (Rhesus) are most important. ABO blood groups are determined by inheritance of A, B or O alleles while Rh status depends on presence/absence of the D antigen. Compatibility between donor and recipient blood is crucial to avoid dangerous immune reactions.
Blood grouping and their significance
A blood group also called a Blood Type
Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs)
These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system.
The ABO blood group system is the most important blood type system (or blood group system) in human blood transfusion.
ABO blood types are also present in some other animals for example rodents and apes such as chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas.
Different blood groups and their their significances..
The document discusses different blood group systems and their significance. It covers the discovery of the ABO blood group system by Karl Landsteiner in 1901. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh, while minor systems include Lewis, Duffy, Kidd, Kell, Lutheran. The ABO system categorizes blood as A, B, AB, or O based on antigens on red blood cells. Compatibility in transfusions depends on the absence of antigens and presence of antibodies. People with type O blood are universal donors as they lack A and B antigens, while those with type AB blood are universal recipients.
Recommended
1.blood group
types of blood group bettre Rh factor cross match Rh incompatibility mis matc hazaeds nlood transfusion
Blood groups & blood donations
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) in 1901. This discovery allowed safer blood transfusions by preventing fatal reactions between incompatible blood groups. The presence or absence of antigens (proteins) and antibodies on red blood cells and in plasma determines a person's blood group. The ABO and Rh blood group systems are most important for transfusions. A person can only receive blood from a donor with compatible or identical blood groups to prevent dangerous clumping of red blood cells.
Blood Typing
A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system.
Blood typing ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood group systems in 1901 which allowed safer blood transfusions. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping if they have incompatible blood types due to antigens and antibodies. There are four main blood types - A, B, AB and O based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and the corresponding antibodies in plasma. The Rh system further divides blood into Rh+ and Rh- based on the presence of the Rh antigen. Understanding blood groups is crucial to ensure compatibility during transfusions.
Blood Typing PPT.ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood groups (A, B, AB and O) in 1901. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping of red blood cells. This occurs due to the presence of antigens on red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in plasma. Landsteiner's discovery made blood transfusions safer by allowing blood typing. There are over 20 blood group systems but ABO and Rh (Rhesus) are most important. ABO blood groups are determined by inheritance of A, B or O alleles while Rh status depends on presence/absence of the D antigen. Compatibility between donor and recipient blood is crucial to avoid dangerous immune reactions.
Blood grouping and their significance
A blood group also called a Blood Type
Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs)
These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system.
The ABO blood group system is the most important blood type system (or blood group system) in human blood transfusion.
ABO blood types are also present in some other animals for example rodents and apes such as chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas.
Different blood groups and their their significances..
The document discusses different blood group systems and their significance. It covers the discovery of the ABO blood group system by Karl Landsteiner in 1901. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh, while minor systems include Lewis, Duffy, Kidd, Kell, Lutheran. The ABO system categorizes blood as A, B, AB, or O based on antigens on red blood cells. Compatibility in transfusions depends on the absence of antigens and presence of antibodies. People with type O blood are universal donors as they lack A and B antigens, while those with type AB blood are universal recipients.
Blood group system ABO, Rh & other system
• A blood group also called a Blood Type.
• Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence
of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood
cells (RBCs).
• These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates,
glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group
system.
abobloodgroupsystem-170121130000.pptx
The ABO blood group system is one of the most important blood group systems for transfusions. It is determined by the ABO gene which has three alleles - IA, IB, and i - that encode for the A, B, and O antigens, respectively. The ABO blood types are determined by which alleles are present: IAIA or IAi produce type A blood, IBIB or IBi produce type B, IAIB produces AB, and ii produces O. The Rh system, specifically the D antigen, is the second most important blood group and sensitization to the D antigen in Rh-negative pregnant women can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn if not prevented.
BMLT 4th sem.ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood group systems in 1901. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping of red blood cells. This occurs due to antibodies in the plasma that target antigens on red blood cells. There are four main blood groups - A, B, AB and O - determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in the plasma. Understanding blood groups made blood transfusions safer by avoiding incompatible blood.
Blood group.pdf
The document discusses blood group (blood type) classification based on antigens and antibodies on red blood cells. The two main systems are ABO and Rh. ABO involves A, B, AB, and O antigens with corresponding A and B antibodies. Rh involves the D antigen which can cause disease if a D-negative recipient receives D-positive blood. Blood group is inherited and generally fixed, though rare changes can occur from disease, transplant, or addition/suppression of antigens. Compatibility is determined to avoid agglutination during transfusion. Testing involves mixing blood with A and B antibodies to check reaction.
12- Blood Groups and Blood Transfusion 2018-converted.pptx
Blood typing involves determining the presence of antigens on red blood cells. The ABO and Rh blood group systems are most important for blood transfusions. Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The ABO blood groups are determined by the presence of A and B antigens, and antibodies against antigens not present. Type O blood lacks both antigens and can be donated to all groups, while Type AB has both antigens and is a universal recipient. Compatible blood typing and cross-matching between donor and recipient prevents transfusion reactions.
BLOOD GROUPING AND CROSS MATCHING.pptx
BLOOD GROUPING AND CROSS MATCHING.
overview of blood grouping
History
classification of blood typing
ABO SYTEM
INTRODUCTION ON ABO SYSTEM AND KARL LANSTIENER
LANSTEINER'S LAW
PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODIES
RH SYSTEM INCLUDING RH ANTIGEN AND POITIVE AND NEGATIVE BLOOD GROUPS
BLOOD GROUP COMPATABILITY
EXPLANATION ON CROSS MATCHING
TYPES OF CROSS MATCHING INCLUDING MAJOR AND MINOR
NOTE ON UNIVERSAL DONOR AND RECIPIENT
AGGLUTINATION
Bloodgroups
This document discusses the history and science behind blood typing and blood transfusions. It covers the following key points:
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The Rh factor was discovered in 1930.
- Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells and the presence of corresponding antibodies in the plasma. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh.
- Incompatible blood groups can cause blood clotting during transfusions. Type O negative blood is the "universal donor" as it lacks A, B and Rh antigens, while type AB positive is the "universal receiver."
- Not following blood
Blood groups
This document discusses the history and science behind blood typing and blood transfusions. It covers the following key points:
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The Rh factor was discovered in 1930.
- Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells and the presence of corresponding antibodies in the plasma. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh.
- The ABO system includes four blood types - A, B, AB, and O - based on whether the red cells have A antigens, B antigens, both, or neither. Compatibility for transfusion depends on this.
- The Rh system
Blood group ppt
Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells. The main blood group systems are ABO and Rh. The ABO system categorizes blood into 4 main groups based on A and B antigens: A, B, AB, and O. The Rh system categorizes blood as Rh positive or Rh negative based on the presence of the D antigen. Incompatibility between donor and recipient blood antigens can cause agglutination, where red blood cells clump together. Understanding blood groups is important for safe blood transfusions.
Blood Types and Blood Transfusion.pdf
1) The document discusses blood types and blood transfusion, focusing on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It explains how blood is classified into types A, B, AB, and O based on the presence or absence of antigens, and how blood typing is important for compatibility during transfusions.
2) Rh blood types are also explained, with Rh-negative mothers at risk of producing antibodies against a Rh-positive baby's blood cells.
3) The document outlines precautions taken for blood donation, processing, testing, and transfusion to ensure safety and prevent transfusion reactions.
blood grouping.pptx
The document discusses blood grouping methodology and focuses on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It provides details on:
- The ABO blood group system is the most clinically important and is determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells. The Rh system involves the D antigen.
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work. Inheritance of blood groups follows genetic patterns.
- Common techniques for blood grouping include slide tests, tube tests, microplates, and gel cards. Proper sample collection and testing procedures must be followed.
- Understanding blood groups is essential for safe blood transfusions and preventing issues like hemolytic
Blood group.007[1]
The document discusses human blood groups and the Rhesus (Rh) factor. It describes the major blood group systems, including ABO and Rh, which are most important for transfusions. The ABO system includes four blood types - A, B, AB, and O - based on the antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in plasma. The Rh system involves Rh+ and Rh- blood based on the presence or absence of Rh antigens. Incompatibility between blood groups can cause dangerous clumping of red blood cells during transfusions.
Blood groups
- The ABO and Rh blood group systems are clinically significant for blood transfusions and determining transfusion compatibility. The ABO system was discovered in 1901 and includes A, B, AB, and O blood types. The Rh system involves the presence or absence of the D antigen.
- Incompatibilities between these blood group antigens and antibodies can cause transfusion reactions or hemolytic disease of the newborn. Proper blood typing and cross-matching is important for safe transfusions.
- The MNSs blood group system involves the M, N, S, and s antigens and antibodies to some of these can also cause transfusion reactions or erythroblastosis fetalis in newborns.
Abo blood groups
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types: A, B, and O. The fourth type, AB, was discovered later. People have antigens on their red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in their plasma. Blood type is inherited and determines compatibility for transfusions. Type O negative blood can be donated to all recipients, while type AB positive can receive from all donors.
Blood grouping
This document discusses blood typing and blood groups. It begins by explaining the purpose of blood typing before blood transfusions. It then covers the principles of blood groups based on antigens on red blood cells. The major blood groups are defined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens, resulting in types O, A, B, and AB. It also discusses the Rh factor and clinical significance of Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive babies. The document provides details on determining blood types using different antiserums and preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn. It defines terms like universal donor and universal recipient.
blood banking slides. Slideshare....pptx
G8yct8cutxt8x7tx7txt7x57x57x57x75x75x856x996c7007cc0707cy9ct8xrucjf igccoh9ycy9cy99ycy9ictxr7xurzr7z6rz7rzr7x7tx586c99c6cy9yc8c79cy9cu9v9uvu0vu0vuovuvyoovyvyocy96c8y8ctx75d7tdr77rddr7dr7rx77xrxr7xr7
Inheritance and genetic of blood group
The document discusses the inheritance and genetics of blood group systems, focusing on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. The key points are:
1) The ABO and Rh blood group systems are the most important for blood transfusions. The blood group you belong to depends on what antigens you inherited from your parents.
2) The ABO system involves A, B, and O blood types which are determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens. The Rh system involves Rh+ and Rh- blood types determined by the presence or absence of the Rh antigen.
3) Incompatible blood groups can cause agglutination if mixed, so it is important to understand blood group inheritance and compatibility for safe blood transf
Abo blood group system
ABO blood group system given by Karl Landsteiner.
Also includes details about Bombay Blood Group and Rh blood group System.
Blood group (population genetic and evolution) by nagendra sahu
This document provides information about different blood group types including ABO and Rh blood grouping systems. It discusses the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner who received the Nobel Prize for this work. The four main blood groups based on ABO antigens are described as well as inheritance of these antigens. The importance of matching blood types during transfusions and issues that can arise from mismatches like agglutination are explained. Rh factor and hemolytic disease in newborns due to Rh incompatibility are also summarized. The document concludes with brief information about the MNS blood grouping system.
Abo blood groups
This document discusses the ABO blood group system. It notes that there are over 20 known blood group systems that are genetically determined. The ABO and Rh systems are most important for blood transfusions. The ABO system involves antigens on red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in plasma. People are categorized into one of the main blood groups - A, B, AB, or O - depending on which antigens are present on their red blood cells and which antibodies are present in their plasma. The exact genetic basis and inheritance of the ABO system is also described.
1-3-1-Introduction-to-English-and-Metric-Measurement-97.ppt
This document provides an introduction to measurement systems including standard (customary) and metric (SI) systems. It explains the key units and how to measure distances using fractions of an inch in the standard system and decimals in the metric system. Examples are provided to demonstrate measuring distances on a ruler and converting between the two systems using multiplication factors. The purpose of learning measurement is outlined as a valuable skill for jobs, hobbies and everyday life.
THE-TRANSPLANTATION-OF-HUMAN-ORGANS-(AMENDMENT)-ACT,-2011_WR.ppt
The document summarizes key proposed amendments to the Transplantation of Human Organs Act in India. The amendments aim to expand the scope of the act to cover both organs and tissues, define more terms, strengthen regulations around organ donation and transplantation, enhance penalties for violations, and establish a national registry and network to facilitate organ retrieval and matching.
More Related Content
Similar to abo_blood_rh_grouping.pptx
Blood group system ABO, Rh & other system
• A blood group also called a Blood Type.
• Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence
of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood
cells (RBCs).
• These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates,
glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group
system.
abobloodgroupsystem-170121130000.pptx
The ABO blood group system is one of the most important blood group systems for transfusions. It is determined by the ABO gene which has three alleles - IA, IB, and i - that encode for the A, B, and O antigens, respectively. The ABO blood types are determined by which alleles are present: IAIA or IAi produce type A blood, IBIB or IBi produce type B, IAIB produces AB, and ii produces O. The Rh system, specifically the D antigen, is the second most important blood group and sensitization to the D antigen in Rh-negative pregnant women can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn if not prevented.
BMLT 4th sem.ppt
Karl Landsteiner discovered the main human blood group systems in 1901. He found that mixing blood from two individuals can cause clumping of red blood cells. This occurs due to antibodies in the plasma that target antigens on red blood cells. There are four main blood groups - A, B, AB and O - determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in the plasma. Understanding blood groups made blood transfusions safer by avoiding incompatible blood.
Blood group.pdf
The document discusses blood group (blood type) classification based on antigens and antibodies on red blood cells. The two main systems are ABO and Rh. ABO involves A, B, AB, and O antigens with corresponding A and B antibodies. Rh involves the D antigen which can cause disease if a D-negative recipient receives D-positive blood. Blood group is inherited and generally fixed, though rare changes can occur from disease, transplant, or addition/suppression of antigens. Compatibility is determined to avoid agglutination during transfusion. Testing involves mixing blood with A and B antibodies to check reaction.
12- Blood Groups and Blood Transfusion 2018-converted.pptx
Blood typing involves determining the presence of antigens on red blood cells. The ABO and Rh blood group systems are most important for blood transfusions. Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The ABO blood groups are determined by the presence of A and B antigens, and antibodies against antigens not present. Type O blood lacks both antigens and can be donated to all groups, while Type AB has both antigens and is a universal recipient. Compatible blood typing and cross-matching between donor and recipient prevents transfusion reactions.
BLOOD GROUPING AND CROSS MATCHING.pptx
BLOOD GROUPING AND CROSS MATCHING.
overview of blood grouping
History
classification of blood typing
ABO SYTEM
INTRODUCTION ON ABO SYSTEM AND KARL LANSTIENER
LANSTEINER'S LAW
PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODIES
RH SYSTEM INCLUDING RH ANTIGEN AND POITIVE AND NEGATIVE BLOOD GROUPS
BLOOD GROUP COMPATABILITY
EXPLANATION ON CROSS MATCHING
TYPES OF CROSS MATCHING INCLUDING MAJOR AND MINOR
NOTE ON UNIVERSAL DONOR AND RECIPIENT
AGGLUTINATION
Bloodgroups
This document discusses the history and science behind blood typing and blood transfusions. It covers the following key points:
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The Rh factor was discovered in 1930.
- Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells and the presence of corresponding antibodies in the plasma. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh.
- Incompatible blood groups can cause blood clotting during transfusions. Type O negative blood is the "universal donor" as it lacks A, B and Rh antigens, while type AB positive is the "universal receiver."
- Not following blood
Blood groups
This document discusses the history and science behind blood typing and blood transfusions. It covers the following key points:
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work. The Rh factor was discovered in 1930.
- Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells and the presence of corresponding antibodies in the plasma. The major blood group systems are ABO and Rh.
- The ABO system includes four blood types - A, B, AB, and O - based on whether the red cells have A antigens, B antigens, both, or neither. Compatibility for transfusion depends on this.
- The Rh system
Blood group ppt
Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells. The main blood group systems are ABO and Rh. The ABO system categorizes blood into 4 main groups based on A and B antigens: A, B, AB, and O. The Rh system categorizes blood as Rh positive or Rh negative based on the presence of the D antigen. Incompatibility between donor and recipient blood antigens can cause agglutination, where red blood cells clump together. Understanding blood groups is important for safe blood transfusions.
Blood Types and Blood Transfusion.pdf
1) The document discusses blood types and blood transfusion, focusing on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It explains how blood is classified into types A, B, AB, and O based on the presence or absence of antigens, and how blood typing is important for compatibility during transfusions.
2) Rh blood types are also explained, with Rh-negative mothers at risk of producing antibodies against a Rh-positive baby's blood cells.
3) The document outlines precautions taken for blood donation, processing, testing, and transfusion to ensure safety and prevent transfusion reactions.
blood grouping.pptx
The document discusses blood grouping methodology and focuses on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It provides details on:
- The ABO blood group system is the most clinically important and is determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells. The Rh system involves the D antigen.
- Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO system in 1901 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work. Inheritance of blood groups follows genetic patterns.
- Common techniques for blood grouping include slide tests, tube tests, microplates, and gel cards. Proper sample collection and testing procedures must be followed.
- Understanding blood groups is essential for safe blood transfusions and preventing issues like hemolytic
Blood group.007[1]
The document discusses human blood groups and the Rhesus (Rh) factor. It describes the major blood group systems, including ABO and Rh, which are most important for transfusions. The ABO system includes four blood types - A, B, AB, and O - based on the antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in plasma. The Rh system involves Rh+ and Rh- blood based on the presence or absence of Rh antigens. Incompatibility between blood groups can cause dangerous clumping of red blood cells during transfusions.
Blood groups
- The ABO and Rh blood group systems are clinically significant for blood transfusions and determining transfusion compatibility. The ABO system was discovered in 1901 and includes A, B, AB, and O blood types. The Rh system involves the presence or absence of the D antigen.
- Incompatibilities between these blood group antigens and antibodies can cause transfusion reactions or hemolytic disease of the newborn. Proper blood typing and cross-matching is important for safe transfusions.
- The MNSs blood group system involves the M, N, S, and s antigens and antibodies to some of these can also cause transfusion reactions or erythroblastosis fetalis in newborns.
Abo blood groups
The ABO blood group system was discovered in 1900 by Karl Landsteiner, who identified three main blood types: A, B, and O. The fourth type, AB, was discovered later. People have antigens on their red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in their plasma. Blood type is inherited and determines compatibility for transfusions. Type O negative blood can be donated to all recipients, while type AB positive can receive from all donors.
Blood grouping
This document discusses blood typing and blood groups. It begins by explaining the purpose of blood typing before blood transfusions. It then covers the principles of blood groups based on antigens on red blood cells. The major blood groups are defined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens, resulting in types O, A, B, and AB. It also discusses the Rh factor and clinical significance of Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive babies. The document provides details on determining blood types using different antiserums and preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn. It defines terms like universal donor and universal recipient.
blood banking slides. Slideshare....pptx
G8yct8cutxt8x7tx7txt7x57x57x57x75x75x856x996c7007cc0707cy9ct8xrucjf igccoh9ycy9cy99ycy9ictxr7xurzr7z6rz7rzr7x7tx586c99c6cy9yc8c79cy9cu9v9uvu0vu0vuovuvyoovyvyocy96c8y8ctx75d7tdr77rddr7dr7rx77xrxr7xr7
Inheritance and genetic of blood group
The document discusses the inheritance and genetics of blood group systems, focusing on the ABO and Rh blood group systems. The key points are:
1) The ABO and Rh blood group systems are the most important for blood transfusions. The blood group you belong to depends on what antigens you inherited from your parents.
2) The ABO system involves A, B, and O blood types which are determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens. The Rh system involves Rh+ and Rh- blood types determined by the presence or absence of the Rh antigen.
3) Incompatible blood groups can cause agglutination if mixed, so it is important to understand blood group inheritance and compatibility for safe blood transf
Abo blood group system
ABO blood group system given by Karl Landsteiner.
Also includes details about Bombay Blood Group and Rh blood group System.
Blood group (population genetic and evolution) by nagendra sahu
This document provides information about different blood group types including ABO and Rh blood grouping systems. It discusses the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner who received the Nobel Prize for this work. The four main blood groups based on ABO antigens are described as well as inheritance of these antigens. The importance of matching blood types during transfusions and issues that can arise from mismatches like agglutination are explained. Rh factor and hemolytic disease in newborns due to Rh incompatibility are also summarized. The document concludes with brief information about the MNS blood grouping system.
Abo blood groups
This document discusses the ABO blood group system. It notes that there are over 20 known blood group systems that are genetically determined. The ABO and Rh systems are most important for blood transfusions. The ABO system involves antigens on red blood cells and corresponding antibodies in plasma. People are categorized into one of the main blood groups - A, B, AB, or O - depending on which antigens are present on their red blood cells and which antibodies are present in their plasma. The exact genetic basis and inheritance of the ABO system is also described.
Similar to abo_blood_rh_grouping.pptx (20)
12- Blood Groups and Blood Transfusion 2018-converted.pptx
12- Blood Groups and Blood Transfusion 2018-converted.pptx
Blood group (population genetic and evolution) by nagendra sahu
Blood group (population genetic and evolution) by nagendra sahu
More from JacobNenwonIII
1-3-1-Introduction-to-English-and-Metric-Measurement-97.ppt
This document provides an introduction to measurement systems including standard (customary) and metric (SI) systems. It explains the key units and how to measure distances using fractions of an inch in the standard system and decimals in the metric system. Examples are provided to demonstrate measuring distances on a ruler and converting between the two systems using multiplication factors. The purpose of learning measurement is outlined as a valuable skill for jobs, hobbies and everyday life.
THE-TRANSPLANTATION-OF-HUMAN-ORGANS-(AMENDMENT)-ACT,-2011_WR.ppt
The document summarizes key proposed amendments to the Transplantation of Human Organs Act in India. The amendments aim to expand the scope of the act to cover both organs and tissues, define more terms, strengthen regulations around organ donation and transplantation, enhance penalties for violations, and establish a national registry and network to facilitate organ retrieval and matching.
9780323638784.pdf
This document provides an introduction to dental anatomy, including definitions, learning objectives, and an overview of key concepts. It discusses the dental formula for primary and permanent dentitions in humans. It also describes several common systems for numbering teeth, including the Universal system, Palmer notation system, and FDI system. The primary goals are to define key terminology, identify each tooth, and understand tooth morphology and relationships.
Phylum Chordata.ppt
This document summarizes key characteristics of the phylum Chordata. It describes characteristics shared by all chordates such as possessing a notochord. It then outlines the three subphyla: urochordates which are sessile filter feeders as adults, cephalochordates which have ideal chordate features, and vertebrates. Within vertebrates it describes the classes of jawless fish, cartilaginous fish, bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Key adaptations and examples are provided for each group.
THOMAS-P.-FALLAH-ACADEMY-TEACHERS-WORKSHOP.pptx
This document outlines the objectives and content covered in a teachers' workshop on the Code of Conduct for educators established by the Ministry of Education. The code aims to promote professionalism, eliminate corporal punishment, and create a safe learning environment. The workshop modules discuss dress code guidelines, prohibited behaviors, classroom management strategies, ethical conduct, and the importance of respecting students and diversity. Overall, the code provides clear expectations to help teachers serve as positive role models and maintain high professional standards.
PhylumChordataIntroductionGeneralfeaturesStructure.ppt
The chordates are a phylum that includes vertebrates as well as some non-vertebrate subphyla like tunicates and lancelets. Chordates are defined by five characteristics - a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal pouches/slits, endostyle/thyroid gland, and postanal tail. While some chordate lineages retain these traits as adults, in others like vertebrates the notochord is replaced by a vertebral column in embryos. Chordates are further divided into protostomes and deuterostomes based on their early embryonic development.
More from JacobNenwonIII (6)
1-3-1-Introduction-to-English-and-Metric-Measurement-97.ppt
1-3-1-Introduction-to-English-and-Metric-Measurement-97.ppt
THE-TRANSPLANTATION-OF-HUMAN-ORGANS-(AMENDMENT)-ACT,-2011_WR.ppt
THE-TRANSPLANTATION-OF-HUMAN-ORGANS-(AMENDMENT)-ACT,-2011_WR.ppt
PhylumChordataIntroductionGeneralfeaturesStructure.ppt
PhylumChordataIntroductionGeneralfeaturesStructure.ppt
Recently uploaded
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
Bordettela is a gram negative cocobacilli spread by air born drop let
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business MeetingTHEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skillsCytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
This presentation covers the content and information on "Cytokines " and their role in immune regulation .
Recently uploaded (20)
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
abo_blood_rh_grouping.pptx
- 1. ABO Blood & Rh Grouping system Lab# 3 BCH 471 practical
- 2. Objectives: - To determine the blood group according to the ABO system. - To test for the availability of the Rh factor (D-antigen).
- 3. -The term “blood group”, refers to the entire blood group system comprising red blood cell (RBC) antigens. -“Blood type”, refers to a specific pattern of reaction to testing antisera within a given system.
- 4. International Society of Blood Transfusion has recently recognized 33 blood group systems. Apart from ABO and Rhesus system, many other types of antigens have been noticed on the red cell membranes.
- 5. Red blood cell antigens determine your blood group: The antigens expressed on the red blood cell determine an individual's blood group. The main two blood groups are called ABO (with blood types A, B, AB, and O) and Rh (with Rh D-positive or Rh D-negative blood types). Which will be used in this lab.
- 6. -The differences in human blood types, are due to the presence or absence of certain molecules called antigens which are present on the surface of the RBCs. -The antigens are located on the surface of the red blood cells. - The antibodies, are in the blood plasma to attack foreign antigens, resulting in clumping (agglutination). -Antigens are also found in a wide variety of tissues and biological fluids such as saliva, milk , seminal fluid, urine , and gastric juice.
- 9. ABO Blood Type system • The ABO blood type system is the major blood type classification system. • The four blood types in the ABO system (A, B, AB, and O) refer to different versions of oligosaccharides (the antigens mentioned before), which are present on the surface of RBCs.
- 10. Scheme for A,B, and O antigens.
- 11. Scheme for A,B, and O antigens.
- 12. ABO Blood Type System
- 13. Importance of The ABO System • Blood group antigens must be determined to secure a safe practice of blood transfusion. • They are also useful in determining familial relationships in forensic medicine.
- 14. Genetics of Blood Types Codominance is a condition in which the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed thereby resulting in offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominant nor recessive
- 17. Rhesus Blood Group • Is the second most significant blood group system in human transfusion. • The D antigen (RhD), is the most important. • Rh(D) status of an individual, is normally described with a positive or negative suffix after the ABO type. If it is present or absence on RBCs’ surface respectively. • So, for example, some people in group A will have it, and will therefore be classed as A+ (or A positive), while the ones that don't, are A- (or A negative). And so it goes for groups B, AB and O.
- 18. Rh Blood Group Transfusion • A person with Rh+ blood can receive blood from a person with Rh- blood without any problems • A person with Rh- blood can develop Rh antibodies in the blood plasma if he or she receives blood from a person with Rh+ blood, whose Rh antigens can trigger the production of Rh antibodies Note: that the blood group ABO, should be considered along with Rh group.
- 20. Hemolytic Disease of The Newborn (HDN) • Also called, Erythroblastosis Fetalis • Mother is Blood type Rh-, Father and fetus are Rh+ • First pregnancy = sensitization at delivery due to hemorrhage • Second pregnancy = Mother produce anti-Rh IgG antibodies that cross placenta to attack fetal RBCs leading to hemolysis
- 21. Principle Of Test Seen as the picture Type B blood gp Anti B antibodies Agglutination Hemolysis
- 22. RESULTS