The document discusses the multifaceted character of Achilles as depicted in Homer's epic poem The Iliad. It explores how Achilles reveals both his dominant, selfish, Dionysian nature as a warrior, as well as his hidden empathetic, Apollonian core. Achilles takes the woman Bryseis in anger, seeks revenge for the death of his friend Patroclus, and is blinded by rage in his desire to kill Hector, revealing his Dionysian traits. However, he also experiences deep sadness over Patroclus' death, showing his ability to empathize and hidden humanity. The document examines how Achilles balances these two sides of his character throughout the story.