this is a detailed study about vaccines which are available now , which gives a derailed idea about vaccine name, brand name , indication , and storage and about its classifications etc
Hepatitis A is an under rated infectious disease in children , with high morbidity and a major cause of fulminant hepatitis in children.There has been a longstanding debate between the LIVE VACCINE FOR HEPATITIS A AND THE KILLED INACTIVATED VACCINE FOR HEPATITIS A. Recent CDC guidelines and INDIAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS GUIDELINES and recent references were studied before making these slides. Hope you find these useful.
This ppt contains all the information about the Immunizing agents - Vaccines, Immunoglobulines and Antisera. It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it
Hepatitis A is an under rated infectious disease in children , with high morbidity and a major cause of fulminant hepatitis in children.There has been a longstanding debate between the LIVE VACCINE FOR HEPATITIS A AND THE KILLED INACTIVATED VACCINE FOR HEPATITIS A. Recent CDC guidelines and INDIAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS GUIDELINES and recent references were studied before making these slides. Hope you find these useful.
This ppt contains all the information about the Immunizing agents - Vaccines, Immunoglobulines and Antisera. It is useful for students of the medical field learning Preventive and social medicine, Swasthavritta (Ayurved), and everyone who is interested in knowing about it
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
A pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV, which attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system.
HIV/AIDS is spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
A pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV, which attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system.
HIV/AIDS is spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
NEWER VIRAL VACCINE ICLUDED RECENT ADVACES IN THE VACCINE DEVELOPMENT And as per WHO 2023 data pipeline vaccine detail like HIV, TB, DENGUE, HPV,FLU VACCINE AND ALSO EMPHASIS ON THE COVID VACCINE AND AS PER LATEST 2023 GOEVENMENT OF INDIA AND WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION
Immunization is defined as the procedure in which vaccine is injected into body to produce immunity against specifics diseases or it’s a process of protecting person from diseases by vaccination.
• Vaccine term was coined by Louis pasteur.
• Vaccine is a substance that is introduced into the body to prevent the disease produced by certain pathogens.
• Vaccine consists of dead pathogens or live attenuated (artificially weakened) organisms.
• The vaccine induces immunity against the pathogen, either by production of antibodies or by activation of T lymphocytes.
• Edward Jenner produced first live vaccine. He produced the vaccine for smallpox from cowpox virus.
Human bodies are equipped with their own kind of immunity system to counteract the attack of different infectious viruses, bacteria and fungi.Know more by visiting www.plus100years.com
Immunization, or immunisation, is the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an infectious agent (known as the immunogen).
Overview of vaccine and vaccination, types of vaccines with examples, vaccine production technique, adverse effects of vaccination, precautions
Email: jeevan@smail.nchu.edu.tw
Vaccines work by boosting the defence system of your body.
They protect your body from infection without letting you suffer any symptoms related to that particular disease.
This is an immunology lecture for medical students. it helps student to understand the importance of immunization in clinical practice. resident doctors can also benefit immensely with this lecture.
this is brief study describes the aspects of iv cannulation for students and aspirants , this slide briefly comprises all the major aspects of cannulation .......................
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Wilsons disease- A brief medical study. martinshaji
this brief study describes all the basic aspects of Wilsons disease , including management. as this is a congenital abnormality associated with severe complications on the future proper diagnosis management , and lifestyle modifications , …..surgical options are also needed ,if necessary .
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Communicable diseases and causative agents- a detailed chart martinshaji
A communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus or by being bitten by an insect................................................................this chart provides a clear idea regarding almost all communicable disease and their causative agents
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TDM of drugs used in organ transplantation-detailed studymartinshaji
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is testing that measures the amount of certain medicines in your blood. It is done to make sure the amount of medicine you are taking is both safe and effective. Most medicines can be dosed correctly without special testing. the slide explain all the tdm aspects of the drug in detail / Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is testing that measures the amount of certain medicines in your blood. It is done to make sure the amount of medicine you are taking is both safe and effective. Most medicines can be dosed correctly without special testing.
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Organophosphate poisoning - a brief toxicological study martinshaji
this is a brief study on organophosphate poisoning , as it being more common problem in the health sector and emergency medicine now a days , this will be much helpful among health professionals .........text me for more topics
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this case study describes about maxillofacial trauma , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, surgical options, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
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Sleep disorders - a brief medical study martinshaji
A sleep disorder is any condition that involves difficulty experienced when sleep , such disorders involve daytime fatigue causing severe distress and impairment to work.
SD also have an impact upon social and personal functioning
this is a brief study on all aspects of this ...............
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A case study on Pangastritis with pancreatitis martinshaji
this case study describes about Pangastritis with pancreatitis , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
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Blood transfusion-MANAGEMENT FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH SICKLE CELL DISORDER/DISE...martinshaji
Sickle cell disease is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as sickle hemoglobin . Blood transfusion is the transfer of blood from one individual to another ..
Red blood cell transfusions help lessen anemia and reduce the blood’s viscosity, allowing it to flow more freely and ease disease symptoms.
this is a brief study
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Compartment syndrome,- a detailed medical study .martinshaji
Compartment syndrome is a condition that occurs when injury causes generalized painful swelling and increased pressure within a compartment to the point that blood cannot supply the muscles and nerves with oxygen and nutrients. Muscles in the forearm, lower leg and other body areas are surrounded by fibrous bands of tissues. This creates distinct compartments. The fibrous tissue is very inflexible and cannot stretch to accommodate the generalized swelling. If left untreated, muscles and nerves fail and may eventually die.
hence this is a medical emergency needed fast and great medical supervision , his study provides a detailed information regarding compartment syndrome
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Muscles -A LONG CHART ON IMAGES OF DIFFERENT MUSCLES- Myology|, kinesiology- ...martinshaji
this is a long chart on different types of muscles of human body with its images , this will be helpful for medical academics and better understanding , along with its names
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P h value- a long chart on different ph. values martinshaji
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water .
this is a long chart on ph value of different substances
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12 basic facts about tetracyclines - medical information martinshaji
Tetracyclines are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics used in the management and treatment of a variety of infectious diseases. Naturally occurring drugs in this class are tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, and demeclocycline. used to treat infections caused by susceptible microorganisms such as gram positive and gram negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmata, protozoans, or rickettsiae.
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8 signs and symptoms of breast cancer you - medical information martinshaji
After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. hence it is necessary to know its major symptoms which will help you to avoid a life threatening condition easily .....
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How to have a Clear Skin....HEALTH INFORMATION martinshaji
Clear skin is possible for everyone if you follow a basic good skincare routine for your unique skin type. these are some common methods for having good clear skin on considering medical aspects ,
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Liver failure is a life-threatening condition that demands urgent medical care.
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a leading cause of cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute and chronic liver failure and as such causes significant morbidity and mortality.
this is a brief study on liver failure and associated liver conditions and stages of conditions ,
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Natural ways to build healthy bones - health information martinshaji
Bone health is important throughout life. While you can never regain the bone density you had in your youth, you can help prevent rapidly thinning bones, even after your diagnosis. Calcium is a crucial building block of bone tissue. Vitamin D helps the body absorb and process calcium. Together, these two nutrients are the cornerstone of healthy bones.
this is a brief study for healthy bones .................................................
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Sleep According To your Age-health information | images martinshaji
Sleep plays an important role in your physical health. For example, sleep is involved in healing and repair of your heart and blood vessels.
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Doctors once thought bony growths called heel spurs brought on the pain. Now they believe that heel spurs are the result -- not the cause -- of plantar fasciitis.
Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the thick band of tissue (also called a fascia) at the bottom of your foot that runs from your heel to your toes.
this is a brief study on plantar fasciitis
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2. VACCINES- a brief description
• A vaccine is a medical preparation given to provide immunity from a disease.
• Vaccines use a variety of different substances ranging from dead microorganisms to genetically
engineered antigens to defend the body against potentially harmful microorganisms.
• Effective vaccines change the immune system by promoting the development of antibodies that can
quickly and effectively attack disease-causing microorganisms when it enters the body, preventing disease
development.
• A vaccine may contain live-attenuated or killed microorganisms or parts or products from them capable of
stimulating a specific immune response comprised of protective antibodies and T cell immunity.
• A vaccine should stimulate a sufficient number of memory T and B lymphocytes to yield effector T cells
and antibody-producing B cells from memory cells.
• The viral vaccines should also be able to stimulate high titers of neutralizing antibodies.
• Injection of a vaccine into a nonimmune subject induces active immunity against the modified pathogens.
• Vaccination is immunization against infectious disease through the administration of vaccines for the
production of active (protective) immunity in humans or other animals.
3. • There are 4 main types of vaccines:
• Live Attenuated vaccines (LAV)
• Inactivated vaccines (Killed Antigen)
• Subunit and Conjugate Vaccines (Purified Antigen)
• Toxoid vaccines (Inactivated Toxins)
VACCINES
6. • Subunit and Conjugate Vaccines (Purified Antigen)
• Hepatitis B
• Influenza (injection)
• Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
• Pertussis (part of DTaP combined immunization)
• Pneumococcal
• Meningococcal
• Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• These subunit vaccines are composed of antigens
purified from microbes which are usually administered
with an adjuvant.
VACCINES
7. • Toxoid vaccines (Inactivated Toxins)
• Diphtheria , tetanus( part of DTaP combined immunization)
• (Toxoid vaccines use a toxin (harmful product) made by
the germ that causes a disease.
• They create immunity to the parts of the germ that
cause a disease instead of the germ itself.)
VACCINES
8. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; varicella ( chicken pox ) vaccine
BRAND NAME ; varivax, varilrix
INDICATION ;
For active immunization and prevention of varicella individuals 12 months
of age and older
STORAGE ;between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
9. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; papilloma virus vaccine
BRAND NAME ; Gardasil , cervarix
INDICATION ;indicated in girls and women 9 -26 years of age for the
prevention of the following disease caused by human papilloma virus (HPV)
types included in the vaccine .
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
10. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; hepatitis A Vaccine
BRAND NAME ; havrix1440, havirix junior 720
•INDICATION ; All children aged 12–23 months.
•Unvaccinated children and adolescents aged 2–18 years.
•International travelers.
•Men who have sex with men.
•People who use injection or non-injection drugs.
•People who have occupational risk for infection.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
11. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine and acellular
pertussis vaccine ( DTAp)
BRAND NAME ; infanrix
INDICATION ; The tetanus and diphtheria toxoids
vaccine (also called Td) is used to help prevent these diseases
in adults and children who are at least 7 years old.
This vaccine works by exposing you to a small dose of the
bacteria or a protein from the bacteria, which causes the body
to develop immunity to the disease
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree
Celsius
12. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; rabies vaccine
BRAND NAME ; rabavert, rabipur
INDICATION ; to protect those who are at risk of exposure
to rabies, i.e. preexposure vaccination; to prevent the
development of clinical rabies after exposure has occurred,
usually following the bite of an animal suspected of
having rabies, i.e. post-exposure prophylaxis
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
13. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR combined
vaccine)
BRAND NAME ; priorix textra , proquad
INDICATION ; for the prevention of measles , mumps , rubella and
varicella in children 12 months through 12 years of age
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree
Celsius
14. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; combined diphtheria and tetanus toxoids,
acellular pertussis, hepatitis B (recombinant), inactivated
poliomyelitis, and adsorbed conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type b
vaccine
BRAND NAME ; infarix hexa
INDICATION ; Infanrix hexa is indicated for primary and booster
vaccination of infants and toddlers against diphtheria, tetanus,
pertussis, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis and disease caused by
Haemophilus influenzae type b.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
15. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; BCG vaccine
BRAND NAME ; Tice BCG, Tice BCG Vaccine, TheraCys
INDICATION ; BCG VACCINE (TICE® strain) is indicated for the
prevention of tuberculosis in persons not previously infected
with M. tuberculosis who are at high risk for exposure. As with
any vaccine, immunization with BCG VACCINE may not protect
100% of susceptible individuals.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree
Celsius
16. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; meningococcal vaccine ,all types
BRAND NAME ; menactra
INDICATION ; for active immunization to prevent invasive
meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitis serogroups A,C,Y and
W-135. Menactra is approved for use in individuals 9 months through 55
years of age . Menactra does not prevent serogroup B disease.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
17. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; influenza vaccine
BRAND NAME ; fluarix quadrivalent , vaxigrip tetra
INDICATION ;6 months of age and older for the prevention of disease
caused by influenza a subtype viruses and type b viruses contained in the
vaccine .
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
18. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; oral polio vaccine
BRAND NAME ; -------------------------------------
INDICATION ; for poliomyelitis routine immunization activities in
children from 0-5 years of age , to interrupt type 1&type 3 poliovirus
transmission.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
19. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; pneumococcal vaccine
BRAND NAME ; pneumovax
INDICATION ; Pneumococcal vaccine is used for prevention of
pneumonia. This pneumococcal vaccine contains chemicals
(polysaccharides) extracted from 23 types of Streptococcus
pneumonia bacteria. Upon injecting pneumococcal vaccine, our
body recognizes these chemical as foreign and produces
antibodies to destroy the chemicals.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
20. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; hepatitis B vaccine
BRAND NAME ; engerix B ( adult, junior)
INDICATION ;infection cause by all subtypes of hepatitis B virus
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
21. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine
BRAND NAME ;typhim vi
INDICATION ; prevention of typhoid fever caused by s. typhi and is
approved for use in persons 2 years of age or older.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
22. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; yellow fever vaccine
BRAND NAME ; stamaril
INDICATION ; Yellow fever can cause fever and flu-like illness,
jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), liver failure,
respiratory failure, kidney failure, vomiting of blood, and
possibly death. The yellow fever vaccine is used to help prevent
this disease in adults and children who are at least 9 months
old.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
23. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; rotavirus vaccine ( oral, live, atteneuted vaccine)
BRAND NAME ; rotarix , rota teq
INDICATION ; This vaccine is used to prevent a certain
virus infection (rotavirus) in infants and young children.
Rotavirus can cause fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius
24. VACCINES
VACCINE NAME; tetanus vaccine
BRAND NAME ; tetavex
INDICATION ; This vaccine is given to provide protection
(immunity) against tetanus (lockjaw) in adults and children 7
years or older. Vaccination is the best way to protect against
this life-threatening disease. Vaccines work by causing the body
to produce its own protection (antibodies).
STORAGE ; between 2 degree Celsius and 8 degree Celsius