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Data Mining Using  Consensus Fingerprint Searches AstraZeneca CNS Chemistry, Wilmington, USA *   Cancer and Infection Chemistry, Alderley Park, UK ^ James R. Arnold * Charles L. Lerman * William F. Michne * David A. Cosgrove ^ James R. Damewood *
Development Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goals:
Fingerprint Based  Classification and Data Mining Classification is based on  400  medicinally relevant functional groups. Imigran (1): GSK, 1.07 billion dollar treatment for migraine in 2000.
* The exclusions make the functional group definitions specific  and make the entire set as orthogonal as possible.   Pattern Matching Rules
Classification Quality:  Coverage and Overlap of Definitions Ideal Coverage Ideal Overlap Testing in medicinally relevant databases. Roughly 90% coverage and 10% overlap. Coverage :  All heteroatoms in molecule are classified. Overlap :  A heteroatom in molecule classified in > 1 functional group. CMC  =  8,545 MDDR  =  135,342 MedCh =  145,158
Validation:  538 Classes  and  300,000 Compounds # Functional Groups MDDR (Cumulative) # Cpds and # Clust in Tgt. Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*  Clusters generated with Daylight fingerprints at Tanimoto = 0.3
Average Percentage Actives Recovered 538 Target Classes in MDDR 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],Recovery Rates Top  Top  Top  Top 100   500   1,000   5,000   Bin  25.7  49.6  59.4  75.8 Ct  31.4  54.3  63.1  78.1 Day  38.2  56.4  68.3  82.2 Cons 37.7  65.0  74.5  87.9 > 60% Actives in top 1% DBase MDDR 2003 > 135,000 cpds.
Tanimoto Enrichment Rate Analysis  538 Target Classes in MDDR 2003 A  =  # actives at Tanimoto B  =  # cpds total at Tanimoto ADB  =  total actives in DBase NDB  =  total cpds in Dbase E  =  (A / B)  /  (ADB / NDB) Enrichment Rate Equation Enrichments normalized for the number of actives in target class. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The circles are drawn to scale according to the number of actives recovered at given Tanimoto distances.   Consensus Approach:  Overlap of True Positives from FG Count and Daylight
Number of true and false positives for the Functional Group Fingerprint counts, Daylight fingerprint and consensus (logical “AND”) approaches for the five hundred and thirty eight biological target classes at Tanimoto distances of 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3.  The three methods are binned at the various Tanimoto distances and are reported in the order of counts, Daylight, consensus, and are listed as FG, D and C, respectively.   Performance of the FG Count, Daylight and Consensus Approaches in Terms of True and False Positives   50% reduction false positives FG = FG Count D = Daylight C = Consensus
Conclusions: Data Mining Using Consensus Searches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Data Mining Using a Consensus Algorithm

  • 1. Data Mining Using Consensus Fingerprint Searches AstraZeneca CNS Chemistry, Wilmington, USA * Cancer and Infection Chemistry, Alderley Park, UK ^ James R. Arnold * Charles L. Lerman * William F. Michne * David A. Cosgrove ^ James R. Damewood *
  • 2.
  • 3. Fingerprint Based Classification and Data Mining Classification is based on 400 medicinally relevant functional groups. Imigran (1): GSK, 1.07 billion dollar treatment for migraine in 2000.
  • 4. * The exclusions make the functional group definitions specific and make the entire set as orthogonal as possible. Pattern Matching Rules
  • 5. Classification Quality: Coverage and Overlap of Definitions Ideal Coverage Ideal Overlap Testing in medicinally relevant databases. Roughly 90% coverage and 10% overlap. Coverage : All heteroatoms in molecule are classified. Overlap : A heteroatom in molecule classified in > 1 functional group. CMC = 8,545 MDDR = 135,342 MedCh = 145,158
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. The circles are drawn to scale according to the number of actives recovered at given Tanimoto distances. Consensus Approach: Overlap of True Positives from FG Count and Daylight
  • 10. Number of true and false positives for the Functional Group Fingerprint counts, Daylight fingerprint and consensus (logical “AND”) approaches for the five hundred and thirty eight biological target classes at Tanimoto distances of 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. The three methods are binned at the various Tanimoto distances and are reported in the order of counts, Daylight, consensus, and are listed as FG, D and C, respectively. Performance of the FG Count, Daylight and Consensus Approaches in Terms of True and False Positives 50% reduction false positives FG = FG Count D = Daylight C = Consensus
  • 11.