A PowerPoint presentation on "NSAIDS" suitable for reading by UG and PG Medical/Paramedical students of Pharmacology and Pharmacy sciences. This Ppt. is prepared for academic purpose only and already presented to my students in one of the theory classes of mine.
In this presentation, mainly I concentrated on Metronidazole, which is an anti-biotic; and talking about it's pharmacokinetics, drug indication, contraindication, adverse drug reactions and taking the drug during pregnancy and lactation, finally I hope you enjoy it as much as I DID, SALAAM.
Drug delivery is the method or process of administering a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in humans or animals. For the treatment of human diseases, nasal and pulmonary routes of drug delivery are gaining increasing importance. These routes provide promising alternatives to parenteral drug delivery particularly for peptide and protein therapeutics. For this purpose, several drug delivery systems have been formulated and are being investigated for nasal and pulmonary delivery. These include liposomes, proliposomes, microspheres, gels, prodrugs, cyclodextrins, among others. Nanoparticles composed of biodegradable polymers show assurance in fulfilling the stringent requirements placed on these delivery systems, such as ability to be transferred into an aerosol, stability against forces generated during aerosolization, biocompatibility, targeting of specific sites or cell populations in the lung, release of the drug in a predetermined manner, and degradation within an acceptable period of time.
Definition of prescription, Types, Difference between them.
Analyzing some prescriptions and their errors, comparing them with an ideal one.
Methods we should take to minimize those errors.
Dosage Calculations for Dental Drugs Prescription LubabahGadi
A how to lesson to learn how to calculate the dosage of antibiotics and analgesics used in dentistry. Especially in case of pediatric patients with consideration to child weight.
A PowerPoint presentation on "NSAIDS" suitable for reading by UG and PG Medical/Paramedical students of Pharmacology and Pharmacy sciences. This Ppt. is prepared for academic purpose only and already presented to my students in one of the theory classes of mine.
In this presentation, mainly I concentrated on Metronidazole, which is an anti-biotic; and talking about it's pharmacokinetics, drug indication, contraindication, adverse drug reactions and taking the drug during pregnancy and lactation, finally I hope you enjoy it as much as I DID, SALAAM.
Drug delivery is the method or process of administering a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in humans or animals. For the treatment of human diseases, nasal and pulmonary routes of drug delivery are gaining increasing importance. These routes provide promising alternatives to parenteral drug delivery particularly for peptide and protein therapeutics. For this purpose, several drug delivery systems have been formulated and are being investigated for nasal and pulmonary delivery. These include liposomes, proliposomes, microspheres, gels, prodrugs, cyclodextrins, among others. Nanoparticles composed of biodegradable polymers show assurance in fulfilling the stringent requirements placed on these delivery systems, such as ability to be transferred into an aerosol, stability against forces generated during aerosolization, biocompatibility, targeting of specific sites or cell populations in the lung, release of the drug in a predetermined manner, and degradation within an acceptable period of time.
Definition of prescription, Types, Difference between them.
Analyzing some prescriptions and their errors, comparing them with an ideal one.
Methods we should take to minimize those errors.
Dosage Calculations for Dental Drugs Prescription LubabahGadi
A how to lesson to learn how to calculate the dosage of antibiotics and analgesics used in dentistry. Especially in case of pediatric patients with consideration to child weight.
In this informative video, we delve into the essential aspects of kidney health. Learn about the right dietary choices, precautions, and treatment options that contribute to maintaining optimal kidney function. Whether you're looking to prevent kidney issues or manage existing conditions, this video provides valuable insights to help you on your journey to healthy kidneys.n this informative video, we delve into the essential aspects of kidney health. Learn about the right dietary choices, precautions, and treatment options that contribute to maintaining optimal kidney function. Whether you're looking to prevent kidney issues or manage existing conditions, this video provides valuable insights to help you on your journey to healthy kidneys.
Video Content:
Introduction to Kidney Health
Brief overview of the importance of kidneys in the body's overall well-being.
Diet for Healthy Kidneys
Explanation of kidney-friendly foods and nutrients.
Importance of controlling sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake.
Recommended sources of lean protein and healthy fats.
Hydration and its role in kidney function.
Precautions for Kidney Health
Avoiding excessive use of over-the-counter pain medications.
Managing chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
Regular exercise and its positive impact on kidney health.
Limiting alcohol consumption and quitting smoking.
Common Kidney Conditions
Brief overview of common kidney issues like kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and kidney disease.
Treatment Options
Medical interventions for kidney conditions.
Lifestyle adjustments to support kidney health.
Importance of following medical advice and prescriptions.
Q&A Session
Addressing common questions and misconceptions about kidney health.
Expert Interviews
Insights from healthcare professionals specializing in nephrology.
Real-life Stories
Personal experiences of individuals who have successfully maintained or improved their kidney health.
Conclusion
Recap of key takeaways: diet, precautions, and treatment.
Encouragement to prioritize kidney health for a better quality of life.
Remember, this video is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance on your specific health situation.
Health tips by shah G are advice or suggestions on how to maintain good health. They can include advice on diet, exercise, sleep, hygiene, and other lifestyle habits that can help promote overall health and well-being. Health tips can also include advice on how to prevent or manage certain health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
Health Tips Shah G is generating health Hints for men, women and kids extremely informative and useful, health tips men, health tips in Urdu, health tips at home, fitness and health tips, health tips doctor, health tips natural, How remain health, health care tips, health benefits
LITERATURE SURVEY & MARKET SURVEY ON AMLODIPINE AND ITS RECENT TRENDSTuhin Samanta
Amlodipine is utilized with or without different drugs to treat hypertension. Bringing down hypertension forestalls strokes, respiratory failures, and kidney issues. Amlodipine has a place with a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. It works by loosening up veins so blood can stream all the more effectively.
Literature Survey & Market Survey on Amlodipine and its Recent TrendsTuhin Samanta
Amlodipine is utilized with or without different drugs to treat hypertension. Bringing down hypertension forestalls strokes, respiratory failures, and kidney issues. Amlodipine has a place with a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. It works by loosening up veins so blood can stream all the more effectively.
Drugs that increase cardiac output
Cardiac glycosides(digoxin) act by inhibiting sodium and potassium ATP and then making more calcium available to activate contracted proteins.
Cardiac contractility and cardiac output are increased.
Onset, peak, and duration vary widely among products.
Most products are metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys.
The most common side effects are cardiac disturbances, headache, hypotension, and GI symptoms.
Also common are blurred vision and yellow-green halos.
Assess:
Cardiac system: B/P, pulse, respirations, and increased urine output
Apical pulse for 1 min before giving product; if pulse ,60 bpm, take again in 1 hr; if still ,60 bpm, notify prescriber
Electrolytes: K, Na, Cl, Mg; renal function studies, including BUN and creatinine; and blood studies
Evaluate: Therapeutic response: decreased weight, edema, pulse, respiration; increased urine output
Red Light Therapy for Diabetes and Insulin ResistanceMarkSloan21
For the Show Notes and to sign up for our free monthly newsletter visit: https://endalldisease.com/episode20
Over 30 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with diabetes, all of whom were told they have a terminal disease that cannot be cured. They’re told that all they can do is manage their symptoms by eating less sugar and getting regular insulin injections. However, as you’re about to find out, the root cause of diabetes and how to reverse it has been known scientifically for over 70 years. Obviously, profiting from selling insulin is far more important to the medical industry than reducing humanity’s suffering.
In 1947, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist discovered that overconsumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids can cause diabetes. This means that every time you eat a large amount of polyunsaturated fats like vegetable oil you’re becoming temporarily diabetic and insulin resistant. And if you enough of these fats, the diabetes metabolism will become chronic.
In the decades since this landmark study, researchers have shown in both animals and in humans that eating a diet low in polyunsaturated fat can completely reverse diabetes.
In 2001, a paper in the New England Journal of Medicine admitted that “Type 2 diabetes can be prevented by changes in the lifestyles of high-risk subjects”[1] so contrary to popular belief, diabetes is a metabolic disease not a genetic one and it can be completely reversed.
In this video, you’ll learn what causes diabetes and how to use treatments like red light therapy and dietary changes to help you safely and effectively prevent or reverse the disease.
For the show notes visit:
https://endalldisease.com/episode20
If you liked this video and want to support my work, you can do so by donating, or by buying one of my bestselling books or red light therapy devices below.
Check out our red light therapy store:
https://endalldisease.com/store
Read my books:
https://endalldisease.com/books
Donate :
►Paypal:
https://www.paypal.me/endalldisease
Thanks for listening! Don't forget to subscribe, will see you in the next episode.
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). If you have high blood pressure, taking amlodipine can help to prevent future heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes.
An assignment to write a case study for medical terminology as if I were responsible for writing the patient\'s medical record. An assignment at Colorado Technical University online.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2. introduction
Are you a diabetic, taking multiple types of
drugs at the same time?
Recent studies have shown that diabetics on
average take up to six types of different
medications at once and this does not include
their diabetic medications. Unfortunately, when
these drugs are mixed together many people
have extremely bad reactions to them and are
often hospitalized.
A large number of common medications that
diabetics use, especially high blood pressure
medications, can sometimes cause a diabetic
condition that would not have existed had the
drugs not been taken in the first place.
3. introduction
A large number of common medications that
diabetics use, especially high blood pressure
medications, can sometimes cause a diabetic
condition that would not have existed had the
drugs not been taken in the first place.
4. 9 common drugs and the risks
they may have if you are a diabetic
1) Beta Blockers: Beta-blockers, such as
Lopressor (metoprolol), Tenormin (Atenolol),
and Inderal (propanolol), have been known to
reduce the release of insulin.
2) Minoxidil: Minoxidil, a direct vasodilator, has a
tendency to raise blood glucose levels.
3) Thiazide Diuretics: Thiazide diuretics include
such drugs as Diuril(Chlorothiazide), Zaroxolyn
(Metolazone), and Oretic(Hydrochlorothiazide),
and is known to raise glucose levels due to its
effect it has on causing the loss of potassium.
5. Continued:
4) Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel
blockers, which are prescribed for Hypertension,
management of Angina include such drugs as Calan
(Verapamil), Adalat(Nifedipine),and
Norvasc(Amlodipine), and is known to reduce the
secretion of insulin.
5) Oral contraceptives: Although current oral
contraceptives seem to be safe, the older versions
were known to have caused hypoglycemia when
estrogen doses were taken at higher than normal
doses.
6) Corticosteroids: Even though corticosteroids can
be used as a topical solution, it has a tendency to
raise blood glucose levels.
6. Continued
7) Niacin: Niacin, which is a very common B
vitamin and is suggested to lower cholesterol, it
has been known to result in a hyperglycemic
tendency within a person that has diabetes.
8) Thyroid hormone: When levels of thyroid
hormones are elevated, blood glucose levels
are raised because of the reduction of insulin
coming from the pancreas.
9) Diphenylhydantoin: The common name for
this drug is called Dilantin which is
recommended to people to help control
seizures. However, it also blocks the release of
insulin.
7. Conclusion !
From above drug I had being mentioned I can
arranged them as follows:
Drug which causes Hyperglycemic due to
reduced/block the secretion of insulin: these are
Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, Thyroid
hormones, Diphenylhydantoin
Drug which causes Hypoglycemic: Old version of
Oral contraceptives.
Drug which raises blood sugar hence cause
Hyperglycemic by other mechanism: Niacin,
Minoxidil, Thiazide diuretics.