The document provides case studies of various countries and incidents related to democracy. It analyzes aspects of elections and governance in Pakistan, China, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Estonia, Fiji, Zimbabwe, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bihar and Bangladesh. Key aspects of democracy that were violated include lack of free and fair elections, denial of voting rights, manipulation of electoral and legal processes, suppression of opposition, and lack of independent media. Some countries preserved democratic aspects like elections and rule by elected representatives.