Opportunities, challenges, and power of media and information
9 (his) 29.6.11
1. CAUSES BEHIND THE RISE OF HITLER
The First W.W was comes to an end on the
base of the Versailles treaty.
But most of its agreements were harsh and
humiliating peace.
So the peoples in Germany was not satisfied
in this agreement.
Politically and Economically Weimar republic
was a failure.
Especially the crisis in the field of
Economy, Polity and Society formed the
background the the rise of Hitler in to power.
2. HITLER- EARLY, ADMINI, PROPAG, END
NAZISM- IDEOLOGY, RULE, IMPACTS
NAZISM- YOUTH, WOMAN, CHILDREN
SECOND WORLD WAR- CAUSES, IMPACTS
9 History
Lijin
3. WHO WAS ADOLF HITLER (OR)
NAZI PARTY PROJECTED HITLER AS A MESSIAH, A
SAVIOUR AND DELIVER PEOPLE FROM DISTRESS
Born in 1889 in Austria
Spent his youth in poverty
During the time of 1.W.W he joined the army
Acted as messenger then became a corporal and earned
the medal for bravery.
The defeat of Germany horrified him and Versailles treaty
made him furious.
In 1919 he joined a small group- German Workers Party.
Consequently he took over the charge of this organisation
and renamed as Nationalist German Workers Party
This party came to be known as Nazi party.
4. He was a powerful speaker & charismatic leader.
His passion and words influenced the people.
He promised to build a strong nation, undo the injustice of
the V.T and restore the dignity of the German people.
He promised employment, and secure future for the youth.
He promised to weed out all the foreign influences and
resist all foreign conspiracies against Germany.
He devised a new style of politics.
He tried to make a unity among the people.
In 1923 he was arrested and imprisoned, in there he wrote
his autobiography- Mein Kamph, considered the Bible of
the Nazi Party.
This influenced the people very much bcz their dignity and
pride had been shattered, also they were in very
misserable economic and political condition. So……..
5. ORIGIN OF NAZI PARTY
In 1919 Hitler Hitler joined in a small group called
German Workers party
He subsequently took over the charge of the organisation
and renamed in the National Socialist German Workers
Party.
This party came to be known as Nazi Party.
6. INITIAL ATTEMPT OF NAZIS (OR) HITLER
1923- planned to seize control of Bavaria, march to Berlin
and capture power.
It was failed and he was arrested.
1930 early- Nazis failed to mobilise the people.
1929- Great Depression, helped the Nazi party to
mobilise the people.
1928- Nazis got only 2.6% votes in the Reichstag
(German parliament)
1932- It had become the largest party got 37% votes.
1933- president Hindenburg offered the
chancellorship, the highest position in the cabinet
ministers.
7. ENABLING ACT
It was passed on 3 March 1933.
This Act established dictatorship in Germany.
It gave Hitler all powers to Sideline parliament and rule.
All political parties and trade unions were banned except
the Nazi parties.
The state established control over the
Economy, Army, Media and Judiciary.
8. POLICE SYSTEM ---NAZI PARTY
Special police system and security forces were created
to control and order society in ways Nazis wanted.
Green Uniform- Already existed police group.In addition
to this they formed
Storm Troopers- S A (it included)
Gestapo- Secret State Police.
S S- The protection Squads
S D- Criminal Police & Security Service.
The police forces acquired powers to rule with impunity,
9. PLAN OF HITLER
What was the plans of Hitler after becoming the
chancellor of Germany to consolidate the Nazi
power
(or)
Explain the three fold plan of Hitler introduced for
to bring all the powers under his control.
(or)
The ways and circumstances- Hitler from the
position of Chancellor to president.
10. PLAN OF HITLER
In 1933 Jan 30 president Hindenburg offered
chancellorship, the highest position of cabinet ministers to
Hitler.
Having acquired the power, he dismantled the structures
of democratic rule.
In 1933 Feb 28, he suspended the civic rights like-
freedom of speech, press and assembly, that had been
granted by the Weimar republic.
Then he turned his attention against the communists-
most of whom where hurriedly packed off the newly
established concentration camp.
Enabling Act- (slide No.7)
Police System- ( Slide No.8)
11. CONT……
The opposition leaders were imprisoned, sent to
concentration camp or murdered.
The third step was elimination of potential rivals in the
Nazi party.
The SA assumed the position of parallel army and
threaten their position.
Hitler realized the need of regular army to consolidate his
power, 1943 June he ordered the murder of Roehm and
key SA leaders.
Over the next three days hundred of peoples were killed
including former chancellor Von Schleicher.
One month after president Hindenburg died and Hitler
became the president of Germany.