Computer hardware devices include webcams, scanners, mice, speakers, trackballs, and light pens. Webcams connect via USB or network and are used for video calls and conferencing. Scanners optically scan images and documents into digital formats. Mice are pointing devices that detect motion to move a cursor. Speakers have internal amplifiers and audio jacks. Trackballs contain ball and sensors to detect rotation for cursor movement. Light pens allow pointing directly on CRT displays.
Art is a creative expression that stimulates the senses or imagination according to Felicity Hampel. Picasso believed that every child is an artist but growing up can stop that creativity. Aristotle defined art as anything requiring a maker and not being able to create itself.
Prion diseases are progressive neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal prion proteins that induce misfolding of normal prion proteins in the brain. They have long incubation periods and cause spongiform changes and neuronal loss without inflammation. Known prion diseases include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), variant CJD, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), chronic wasting disease, and scrapie in animals. BSE peaked in the UK in 1993 but has since declined due to control measures like banning high-risk materials from animal feed.
19. Дэлхийн амьтны эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын
бүртгэлтэй өвчний жагсаалт
For year 2016, the list includes 118 animal diseases, infections and infestations.
Multiple species diseases, infections and
infestations
· Anthrax
· Bluetongue
· Brucellosis (Brucella abortus)
· Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)
· Brucellosis (Brucella suis)
· Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever
· Epizootic haemorrhagic disease
· Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)
· Foot and mouth disease
· Heartwater
· Infection with Aujeszky's disease virus
· Infection with Echinococcus granulosus
· Infection with Echinococcus multilocularis
· Infection with rabies virus
· Infection with Rift Valley fever virus
· Infection with rinderpest virus
· Infection with Trichinella spp.
· Japanese encephalitis
· New world screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax)
· Old world screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana)
· Paratuberculosis
· Q fever
· Surra (Trypanosoma evansi)
· Tularemia
· West Nile fever
Cattle diseases and infections
· Bovine anaplasmosis
· Bovine babesiosis
· Bovine genital campylobacteriosis
· Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
· Bovine tuberculosis
· Bovine viral diarrhoea
· Enzootic bovine leukosis
· Haemorrhagic septicaemia
· Infectious bovine
rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
· Infection with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidesSC
(Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)
· Lumpy skin disease
· Theileriosis
· Trichomonosis
· Trypanosomosis (tsetse-transmitted)
Sheep and goat diseases and infections
· Caprine arthritis/encephalitis
· Contagious agalactia
· Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
· Infection with Chlamydophila abortus (Enzootic
abortion of ewes, ovine chlamydiosis)
· Infection with peste des petits ruminants virus
· Maedi-visna
· Nairobi sheep disease
· Ovine epididymitis (Brucella ovis)
· Salmonellosis (S. abortusovis)
· Scrapie
· Sheep pox and goat pox
Equine diseases and infections
· Contagious equine metritis
· Dourine
· Equine encephalomyelitis (Western)
· Equine infectious anaemia
· Equine influenza
· Equine piroplasmosis
· Glanders
· Infection with African horse sickness virus
· Infection with equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1)
· Infection with equine arteritis virus
· Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
Swine diseases and infections
· African swine fever
· Infection with classical swine fever virus
· Nipah virus encephalitis
· Porcine cysticercosis
· Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
· Transmissible gastroenteritis
Avian diseases and infections
· Avian chlamydiosis
· Avian infectious bronchitis
· Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
· Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)
· Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)
· Duck virus hepatitis
· Fowl typhoid
20. ДАЭМБ-ын амьтны өвчний мэдээллийн тогтолцоо
The World Animal Health Information System
· Related links
o Disease alerts
o Data after 2004 (WAHIS Interface)
o Data before 2005 (Handistatus)
o Active search
o Simulation Exercises
o Info list & RSS
o National Disease Contingency Plans
The World Animal Health Information System, better known as WAHIS, is an internet-based computer system that
processes data on animal diseases in real-time and then informs the international community. Access to this secure site is
only available to authorised users, namely the Delegates of OIE Member Countries and their authorised representatives,
who use WAHIS to notify the OIE of relevant animal disease information.
The system consists in two components:
· an early warning system to inform the international community, by means of “alert messages”, of relevant epidemiological
events that occurred in OIE Member Countries, and
· a monitoring system in order to monitor OIE Listed diseases (presence or absence) over time
22. ДХБ-ын АЦУАЦАХ-г хэрэглэх тухай хэлэлцээр
AGREEMENT ON THE APPLICATION OF SANITARY
AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS
3. International standards, guidelines and recommendations
(a) for food safety, the standards, guidelines and
recommendations established by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission relating to food additives, veterinary drug and
pesticide residues, contaminants, methods of analysis and
sampling, and codes and guidelines of hygienic practice;
(b) for animal health and zoonoses, the standards, guidelines
and recommendations developed under the auspices of the
International Office of Epizootics;
(c) for plant health, the international standards, guidelines and
recommendations developed under the auspices of the
Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention in
cooperation with regional organizations operating within the
framework of the International Plant Protection Convention;
and
25. Ашигласан мэдээллийн эх сурвалж:
1. Б.Энхтөр Мал эмнэлгийн ажлын бизнес ба төлөвлөлт
Улаанбаатар 2003
2. Ц.Дашгүнсэн, Ц.Сугаррагчаа Мал эмнэлгийн зохион байгуулалт ба
эдийн засаг Улаанбаатар-1993
3. И.Н.Никитин и др. Организация и экономика ветеринарного дела
Москва Агропромиздат 1987
4. Малын удмын сан, эрүүл мэндийг хамгаалах тухай хууль
5. B.Toma, B.Dufour, M.Sanaa, J.J.Benet, F.Moutou, A.Louza and P.Eilis
Applied Veterinary Epidemiology and Control of diseases in populations
6. С.Бямбахорол Өртөгийн удирдлагын орчин үеийн хандлага
7. Sarah Holden, Steve Ashley, Peter Bazeley Improving the Delivery of
Animal health Services in Developing Countries 1996
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