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7-3 Similar Polygons
(7-2 in the Pearson Textbook)
Chapter 7 Ratio, Proportion and
Similarity
Objective: I can state and apply the properties
similar polygons.
Two polygons are similar (~) if their
vertices can be paired so that:
1. corresponding angles are
congruent.
2. Corresponding sides are in
proportion. (Their lengths have the
same ratio.)
How to write a similarity.
C
H
A
LK
D
R
I
V
E
When you refer to similar polygons, their corresponding vertices
must be listed in the same order. If the two polygons above are
similar, then you write
polygon CHALK ~ polygon DRIVE
Given: polygon CHALK ~ polygon DRIVE
From the definition of similar polygons, we
have:
 ∠𝐶 ≅ ∠𝐷; ∠𝐻 ≅ ∠𝑅; ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐼; ∠𝐿 ≅ ∠𝑉; ∠𝐾 ≅ ∠𝐸

𝐶𝐻
𝐷𝑅
=
𝐻𝐴
𝑅𝐼
=
𝐴𝐿
𝐼𝑉
=
𝐿𝐾
𝑉𝐸
=
𝐾𝐶
𝐸𝐷
C
H
A
LK
D
R
I
V
E
Another way used to label similar
polygons is shown below:
C
H
A
LK
C’
H’
A’
L’
K’
polygon CHALK ~ polygon C’H’A’L’K’
Read polygon C-H-A-L-K
is similar to
polygon C prime-H prime-A prime-L prime-K prime
If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of the
lengths of two corresponding sides is called the
scale factor.
W
W’
A A’
R R’
D
D’
8 30
10
20
36x
y
z
Quad. WARD ~ Quad. W’A’R’D’. Find:
1. their scale factor 1. ______________
2. the values of x, y, and z 2. ______________
3. the perimeters of the two quadrilaterals 3. ______________
4. the ratio of the perimeters. 4. ______________
Answers
1. 2:3
2. x = 24, y = 12, z = 15
3. 62, 93
4. 2:3

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7-3 similar polygons

  • 1. 7-3 Similar Polygons (7-2 in the Pearson Textbook) Chapter 7 Ratio, Proportion and Similarity Objective: I can state and apply the properties similar polygons.
  • 2. Two polygons are similar (~) if their vertices can be paired so that: 1. corresponding angles are congruent. 2. Corresponding sides are in proportion. (Their lengths have the same ratio.)
  • 3. How to write a similarity. C H A LK D R I V E When you refer to similar polygons, their corresponding vertices must be listed in the same order. If the two polygons above are similar, then you write polygon CHALK ~ polygon DRIVE
  • 4. Given: polygon CHALK ~ polygon DRIVE From the definition of similar polygons, we have:  ∠𝐶 ≅ ∠𝐷; ∠𝐻 ≅ ∠𝑅; ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐼; ∠𝐿 ≅ ∠𝑉; ∠𝐾 ≅ ∠𝐸  𝐶𝐻 𝐷𝑅 = 𝐻𝐴 𝑅𝐼 = 𝐴𝐿 𝐼𝑉 = 𝐿𝐾 𝑉𝐸 = 𝐾𝐶 𝐸𝐷 C H A LK D R I V E
  • 5. Another way used to label similar polygons is shown below: C H A LK C’ H’ A’ L’ K’ polygon CHALK ~ polygon C’H’A’L’K’ Read polygon C-H-A-L-K is similar to polygon C prime-H prime-A prime-L prime-K prime
  • 6. If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of the lengths of two corresponding sides is called the scale factor. W W’ A A’ R R’ D D’ 8 30 10 20 36x y z Quad. WARD ~ Quad. W’A’R’D’. Find: 1. their scale factor 1. ______________ 2. the values of x, y, and z 2. ______________ 3. the perimeters of the two quadrilaterals 3. ______________ 4. the ratio of the perimeters. 4. ______________
  • 7. Answers 1. 2:3 2. x = 24, y = 12, z = 15 3. 62, 93 4. 2:3