The document discusses the six traits of effective writing: ideas, word choice, sentence fluency, voice, organization, and mechanics. It defines each trait, with ideas focusing on specific examples and details. Word choice refers to vocabulary, correctness, and connection to audience and purpose. Sentence fluency relates to correct and sophisticated sentence construction and syntax. Voice expresses the writer's personality and emotions. Organization sequences writing to help the reader follow. Mechanics covers grammar, spelling, punctuation and standard academic English. The document encourages using the six traits for an effective essay.