The document provides descriptions of various fetal presentations and postures that may be observed during pregnancy in veterinary medicine. It lists both normal and abnormal presentations, positions, and postures for anterior and posterior longitudinal presentations as well as transverse presentations. Abnormal postures described include various limb and head flexions or deviations. Breech and twin presentations are also included.

1. 5 th Year Practical Revision Academic Year 2010 - 2011 Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Theriogenology Department Part 2: Fetal Presentations 2 nd Term

2. Directions for the Exam : 1 st write abnormality you see (i.e. if presentation & position are normal but posture is abnormal, then start your answer with stating what the posture is, then If you have time go on and state the presentation & position. Start with the abnormal لا تصعبها على نفسك

3. Normal P.P.P If you have time: Presentation: Anterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of head & fore limbs

4. Normal P.P.P If you have time: Presentation: Anterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of head & fore limbs

5. Normal posterior presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of hind limbs

6. Normal Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Complete Extension of Hind Limbs

7. Left Carpal Flexion (N.B. Left according to fetus NOT Dam) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Carpal Flexion

8. Left Carpal Flexion (N.B. Left according to fetus NOT Dam) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Carpal Flexion

9. Bilateral Carpal Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Carpal Flexion

10. Incomplete Extension of Elbow If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Extension of Elbow

11. Incomplete Extension of Elbow If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Extension of Elbow

12. Right Shoulder Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Right Shoulder Flexion

13. Left Shoulder Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Shoulder Flexion

14. Bilateral Shoulder Flexion (Butt Presentation) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Shoulder Flexion

15. Dog Sitting Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion in anterior presentation

16. Dog Sitting Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion in anterior presentation

17. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

18. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

19. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

20. Lateral Right Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Right Deviation of Head

21. Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture )

22. Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture )

23. Complete Down Deviation of Head ( Nape Presentation = Head-Breast Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Complete Down Deviation of Head ( Head-Breast Posture = Nape Presentation )

24. Bilateral Hock Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hock Flexion

25. Bilateral Hock Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hock Flexion

26. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

27. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

28. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

29. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

30. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

31. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Right Carpal Flexion

32. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position In Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Extended Hind Limbs

33. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position In Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Flexed Hind Limbs

34. Ventro-Transverse Presentation

35. Dorso-Transverse Presentation

36. Dorso-Transverse Presentation

37. Normal Twins (One Anterior & other Posterior Presentation)

38. Normal Twins (One Anterior & other Posterior Presentation)

39. Foot-Nape Presentation مش عليكم بس أعرفوها