This document provides a list of topics related to pregnancy, parturition, and their complications in cows and other livestock. It includes descriptions of the amniotic sac and allantois prior to birth, abdominal hernias in late pregnancy, hydroallantois, cystic mole, vaginal prolapse, cervico-vaginal prolapse noting cervical folds, uterine prolapse noting curancles, retained fetal membranes, episiotomy, macerated fetuses noting bones, and mummified fetuses. The document instructs exam takers to write brief descriptions for each term listed to efficiently complete the exam.

1. 5 th Year Practical Revision Academic Year 2010 - 2011 Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Theriogenology Department Part 6: Pregnancy & Parturition & their affections 2 nd Term

2. Directions for the Exam : Just write what you see (use few words to save your time.

3. 2 Water bags (Allantois & Amniotic) Prior to parturition

4. Abdominal Hernia in late pregnant cow

5. Hydroallantois

6. Cystic Mole

7. Vaginal Prolapse

8. Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse ( Note: Cervical Folds)

9. Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse ( Note: Cervical Folds)

10. Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse ( Note: Cervical Folds)

11. Uterine Prolapse ( Note: curancles)

12. Uterine Prolapse ( Note: curancles)

13. Uterine Prolapse ( Note: curancles)

14. Retained Fetal Membranes (R.F.M)

15. Episiotomy

16. Macerated Fetus (Note: Bones)

17. Macerated Fetus (Note: Bones)

18. Mummified Fetus