The document describes various fetal presentations and postures that may occur during the second trimester of pregnancy in cattle. It provides descriptions of normal anterior and posterior longitudinal presentations as well as both normal and abnormal variations in fetal posture, including carpal, elbow, shoulder, and hip flexions and deviations of the head. It also covers breech presentations and transverse, twin, and unusual presentations like foot-nape. The document is intended as a study guide for veterinary students to learn to identify different fetal presentations and postures that may be observed during a bovine pregnancy exam.

1. 5 th Year Practical Revision Academic Year 2010 - 2011 Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Theriogenology Department Part 2: Fetal Presentations 2 nd Term

2. Directions for the Exam : 1 st write abnormality you see (i.e. if presentation & position are normal but posture is abnormal, then start your answer with stating what the posture is, then If you have time go on and state the presentation & position. Start with the abnormal لا تصعبها على نفسك

3. Normal P.P.P If you have time: Presentation: Anterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of head & fore limbs

4. Normal Anterior Presentation with Closed Cervix

5. Normal P.P.P If you have time: Presentation: Anterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of head & fore limbs

6. Normal posterior presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-sacral) Posture: Complete extension of hind limbs

7. Normal Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Complete Extension of Hind Limbs

8. Left Carpal Flexion (N.B. Left according to fetus NOT Dam) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Carpal Flexion

9. Left Carpal Flexion (N.B. Left according to fetus NOT Dam) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Carpal Flexion

10. Bilateral Carpal Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Carpal Flexion

11. Incomplete Extension of Elbow If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Extension of Elbow

12. Incomplete Extension of Elbow If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Extension of Elbow

13. Right Shoulder Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Right Shoulder Flexion

14. Left Shoulder Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Left Shoulder Flexion

15. Bilateral Shoulder Flexion (Butt Presentation) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Shoulder Flexion

16. Dog Sitting Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion in anterior presentation

17. Dog Sitting Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion in anterior presentation

18. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

19. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

20. Lateral Left Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Left Deviation of Head

21. Lateral Right Deviation of Head If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Lateral Right Deviation of Head

22. Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture )

23. Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Incomplete Down Deviation of Head ( Vertex Posture )

24. Complete Down Deviation of Head ( Nape Presentation = Head-Breast Posture ) If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Complete Down Deviation of Head ( Head-Breast Posture = Nape Presentation )

25. Bilateral Hock Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hock Flexion

26. Bilateral Hock Flexion If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hock Flexion

27. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

28. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

29. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

30. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

31. Bilateral Hip Flexion ( Breech Presentation ) If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Dorsal (Dorso-Sacral) Posture: Bilateral Hip Flexion (Breech Presentation)

32. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position If you have time: Presentation: Anterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Right Carpal Flexion

33. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position In Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Extended Hind Limbs

34. Ventral ( Dorso-Pubic ) Position In Posterior Presentation If you have time: Presentation: Posterior Longitudinal Position: Ventral (Dorso-Pubic) Posture: Flexed Hind Limbs

35. Ventro-Transverse Presentation

36. Dorso-Transverse Presentation

37. Dorso-Transverse Presentation

38. Normal Twins (One Anterior & other Posterior Presentation)

39. Normal Twins (One Anterior & other Posterior Presentation)

40. Foot-Nape Presentation مش عليكم بس أعرفوها