Facial hemihypertrophy is a condition where one side of the face and sometimes parts of the body are enlarged. It can be caused by endocrine dysfunction, genetic factors, vascular abnormalities, or neurogenic malformations. Clinically, it involves enlargement of structures on one side of the face like the eyelids, cheeks, lips, and bones. Radiographs show bone and tooth enlargement on the affected side. Diagnosis is made by noticing facial asymmetry clinically and seeing bone and tooth enlargement on imaging. Management focuses on cosmetic repair through procedures like soft tissue reduction, face lifts, and jaw surgery.
The term facial palsy generally refers to weakness of the facial muscles, mainly resulting from temporary or permanent damage to the facial nerve
Facial palsy not only cause a paresis of the target muscles, but as the nerve is responsible for a range of facial expressions, it causes serious disturbances in social life, facial expression being so important in transferring emotion.
developmentally disabled child
downs syndrome
cerebral palsy
introduction
incidence and prevalance
symptoms
precautions to be taken during treatments or during dental treatment or dental checkup
intra oral symptoms which are more commonly seen in these childrens
these children have early or late erruption of teeth
general manifestation of patients with downs syndrome are brachycephelic skull,flat nose bridge
eyes: oblique palpebral fissure , scanty eye lashes
dysplastic ear
shoert neck
congenital heart disease
dudenal atresia
umblical hernia
oral menifestation : such as drooping mouth , open mouth
protusive fissured tongue
dry fissured lips
retarded erruption of teeth
cerebral palsy : classification
spastic cerebral palsy
athetosis
ataxia
rigidity
tremors
atonia
mixed
dental problems : dental caries
periodontal diseases
malocclusion
bruxism
trauma
treatment of these patients
at last conclusion
referance from shobha tandon (pedodontics)
Prof Mridul Panditrao puts forward his ideas about the correlation between Genetics and Anesthesia, the impact of them on each other and the concerns of the Anesthesiologists in dealing with these patients!
general practice,general practice doctor,listening ielts practice,general practice uk,general practice nurse,general practice update,general practice report,general practice nurses,uk general practice nurse,general practice nurse uk,general practice nursing,general practice nurses uk,uk general practice nurses,burnout in general practice,charge for general practice,why i chose general practice,a career in general practice,uk general practice nursing
family doctor,doctor,family medicine,family doctor canada,family doctor shortage,family doctors,family doctor in canada,ap family doctor,family guy doctor,family doctor app,doctors,family doctor in bc,find a family doctor,bread family doctor,family doctor visit,family doctor quebec,canada family doctor,ontario family doctor,doctor mike,canada family doctors,find a family doctor canada,family medicine doctor,family doctors shortages
general practice,what is a general practice doctor,what is a family practice doctor,what does it mean when a doctor does general practice,family doctor,general practice doctor definition,doctor,general practitioner,family medicine,general practice doctor,general practice doctor near me,general practice doctor salary,general pratice doctor,what is better family practice or general practice?,family medicine doctor,family practice medical doctor
family medicine,family medicine residency,what is internal medicine vs family practice,general practice family medicine,what is family medicine,family medicine & gp practice in urdu,family medicine & gp practice in hindi,general practice,family medicine & gp practice in urdu or hindi,general practice doctor definition,what is a general practice doctor,internal medicine vs general practice,general practitioner,what is better family practice or general practice?
2. General information
• Entire half of the body, one or both limbs,
face, head and associated structure may be
involved
• Hyperplasia of the tissue rather than
hypertrophy of the tissue is represented
4. Clinical features
• It involves the eyelids, cheeks, lips, facial bones,
tongue, ears and tonsils
• more common on right side of the body
• poorly localised, vague, painful sensation in
muscles affected
• enlargement of one half of the face present since
birth
• associated with other abnormalities like mental
deficiency, skin abnormalities, compensatory
scoliosis and hemi-megalencephaly
5. Oral manifestation
• Dentition is abnormal in three respects –
Crown size and root may be large
• Bone of maxilla and mandible is also enlarged
• buccal mucosa frequently appears velvety and
may hang in soft pendulous folds on affected
side
6. Radiographic features
• Bone enlargement
• alveolar process is enlarged in some cases
• mandibular canal increases on the affected
site
• Crown size of the teeth is enlarged
7. Diagnosis
• Enlargement of one side of face can be
noticed clinically
• radiological diagnosis show enlargement of
bone and teeth on one side