Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Micro grid design: Considerations & interconnection studies, presented by Mobolaji Bello, EPRI, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
The SPIDERS (Smart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security) program developed and demonstrated secure microgrid technologies to increase energy security and mission assurance for military installations. Phase 1 tested a circuit-level microgrid at Hickam AFB incorporating renewables, diesel generators, and energy storage. Phase 2 expanded this to a larger smart microgrid with vehicle-to-grid storage at Ft. Carson. Phase 3 implemented an entire installation cybersecure smart microgrid with battery storage and islanding capability at Camp Smith. The program developed technologies, lessons learned, and guidance to transition microgrid capabilities to other military facilities and support critical infrastructure resilience.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Tactical Microgrid Standards Consortium, presented by Tom Bozada, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.8 Draft IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations LLC, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.7 Draft Standard for Specification of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Decentralized Operation and Control: Operational & Business Requirement Analysis for Optimum Control Architecture, presented by Alex Rojas, Ameren, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Overview of Microgrid Research, Development, and Resiliency Analysis, presented by Rob Hovsapian, Idaho National Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Concordville Microgrid, presented by Eric Stein, Travis White, George Sey, PECO, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
This document discusses using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing to evaluate site-specific microgrid controllers. It describes using NREL's power and controller HIL platform to test microgrid controllers for two example projects - the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus and Borrego Springs community microgrid - by interfacing the controllers with simulated and actual distributed energy resources. The goal is to determine if the controllers can manage the microgrids' assets to meet interconnection requirements like IEEE 1547.
The SPIDERS (Smart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security) program developed and demonstrated secure microgrid technologies to increase energy security and mission assurance for military installations. Phase 1 tested a circuit-level microgrid at Hickam AFB incorporating renewables, diesel generators, and energy storage. Phase 2 expanded this to a larger smart microgrid with vehicle-to-grid storage at Ft. Carson. Phase 3 implemented an entire installation cybersecure smart microgrid with battery storage and islanding capability at Camp Smith. The program developed technologies, lessons learned, and guidance to transition microgrid capabilities to other military facilities and support critical infrastructure resilience.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Tactical Microgrid Standards Consortium, presented by Tom Bozada, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.8 Draft IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations LLC, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.7 Draft Standard for Specification of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Decentralized Operation and Control: Operational & Business Requirement Analysis for Optimum Control Architecture, presented by Alex Rojas, Ameren, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Overview of Microgrid Research, Development, and Resiliency Analysis, presented by Rob Hovsapian, Idaho National Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Concordville Microgrid, presented by Eric Stein, Travis White, George Sey, PECO, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
This document discusses using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing to evaluate site-specific microgrid controllers. It describes using NREL's power and controller HIL platform to test microgrid controllers for two example projects - the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus and Borrego Springs community microgrid - by interfacing the controllers with simulated and actual distributed energy resources. The goal is to determine if the controllers can manage the microgrids' assets to meet interconnection requirements like IEEE 1547.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: IEEE 1547 and Microgrids, presented by Tom Key, EPRI, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Simulation & Analysis Tools for Microgrids, presented by Dean Went and Andre Cortes, EPRI, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Thoughts on Testing, Demonstrations, and Pilots, presented by Abraham Ellis, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Con Edison's electric distribution system serves approximately 9 million people in a 604 square mile area with over 3.4 million customers. The system includes over 2,200 distribution feeders with a total transformer capacity of 29,698 MVA, most of which is underground. Con Edison is investigating challenges with integrating distributed energy resources like CHP, PV, and DR into their grid, including optimal DER utilization and location, conductor reliability with additional power flows, communication and control needs, and protection challenges from reverse power flows. Modeling tools are needed to analyze hosting capacity under different load and generation conditions throughout the year.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Utility-owned Public Purpose Microgrids, presented by Manuel Avendano, ComEd, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Securing Microgrids, Substations, and Distributed Autonomous Systems, presented by David Lawrence, Duke Energy Emerging Technology Office, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Requirements of energy storage and controller within microgrids, presented by Phillip Barton, Schneider, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: DOE-OE Microgrid Cost Study, presented by Annabelle Pratt, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Microgrid Controller Coordination with Building Automation & Grid Protection, presented by Jayant Kumar, GE, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Cyber Security R&D for Microgrids, presented by Jason Stamp, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
This document discusses technical challenges and potential solutions for developing community microgrids. It describes MIT Lincoln Laboratory's Hardware-in-the-Loop (HILLTOP) testbed, which can be used to test microgrid controllers in real-time simulation. The testbed integrates simulated generators, energy storage systems, and other devices to evaluate controllers before full deployment. Industry feedback supports the potential for HILLTOP and similar open-source testbeds to accelerate microgrid development by reducing costs and risks.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Practical Implementation of Microgrid Control, Protection, and Communications, presented by Scott Manson, SEL, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Helping Customers Make the Most of their Energy, presented by Phillip Barton, Schneider Electric, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Integrating Multiple Microgrids into an Active Network Management SystemSmarter Grid Solutions
This document summarizes a project between Southern Company and Smarter Grid Solutions to develop an active network management platform to integrate multiple microgrids. The project involves:
1) Defining use cases for interconnected, transition, and islanded microgrid operations and simulating them.
2) Deploying the active network management solution in a field trial at a test site to control distributed energy resources like solar, batteries and EVs across microgrids.
3) Implementing microgrid functionality in phases to allow multiple microgrids to operate autonomously yet coordinated.
Spirae's Wave control platform provides a scalable architecture for integrating and managing high levels of renewable and distributed energy resources at the edge of the grid. It supports the transformation from centralized to distributed generation, enabling more renewable integration and flexible business models. Spirae is a privately owned company based in Fort Collins, Colorado that was established in 2002 and also has an office in Kochi, India. The Wave platform features include monitoring, control, scheduling and dispatch of distributed energy assets, both connected to the grid and operating islanded. It uses optimization algorithms to maximize renewable penetration while maintaining system constraints.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: CSEISMIC: An Open-source Microgrid Controller, presented by Ben Ollis, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
The merits of integrating renewables with smarter grid carilecRick Case, PMP, P.E.
This presentation was given at the recent Carilec Renewable Energy (RE) Conference held in the beautiful country of St. Kitts under the theme "RE Ready, Are we REady? We looked at the Jamaican Context and experience with integration RE following the aggressive approach from the government to lower energy prices and diversify our energy supply mix.
We examined various SMART Grid solutions to the problems experienced by JPS and in general how Electric Grids can cope with high penetration of RE.
The merits of integrating renewables with smarter grid carimetRick Case, PMP, P.E.
A critical look at the response a grid will need with increasing penetration levels of Variable Renewable Resouces (VRRs) on a grid and the SMART solutions required to maintain grid stability.
Microgrid-based Martime Solutions:
- Architectures
- Modeling and control
- Operation and optimization
- AC and DC Microgrids
- Planning
- Power Quality
The document provides an overview of grid connected inverters for solar PV rooftop systems. It discusses the function of inverters in converting DC to AC and synchronizing with the grid. It describes different types of inverters including standalone, grid connected, and multi-mode inverters. It then classifies grid connected inverters based on the use of transformers and interface with solar panels. Specific inverter types like micro, string, and central inverters are explained. The document also covers inverter efficiency considerations, power quality standards, and factors to consider when selecting a grid connected inverter.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Microgrid Design Toolkit, presented by John Eddy, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Empowering Clean Energy, presented by Adib Nasle, XENDEE, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: IEEE 1547 and Microgrids, presented by Tom Key, EPRI, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Simulation & Analysis Tools for Microgrids, presented by Dean Went and Andre Cortes, EPRI, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Thoughts on Testing, Demonstrations, and Pilots, presented by Abraham Ellis, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Con Edison's electric distribution system serves approximately 9 million people in a 604 square mile area with over 3.4 million customers. The system includes over 2,200 distribution feeders with a total transformer capacity of 29,698 MVA, most of which is underground. Con Edison is investigating challenges with integrating distributed energy resources like CHP, PV, and DR into their grid, including optimal DER utilization and location, conductor reliability with additional power flows, communication and control needs, and protection challenges from reverse power flows. Modeling tools are needed to analyze hosting capacity under different load and generation conditions throughout the year.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Utility-owned Public Purpose Microgrids, presented by Manuel Avendano, ComEd, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Securing Microgrids, Substations, and Distributed Autonomous Systems, presented by David Lawrence, Duke Energy Emerging Technology Office, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Requirements of energy storage and controller within microgrids, presented by Phillip Barton, Schneider, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: DOE-OE Microgrid Cost Study, presented by Annabelle Pratt, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Microgrid Controller Coordination with Building Automation & Grid Protection, presented by Jayant Kumar, GE, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Cyber Security R&D for Microgrids, presented by Jason Stamp, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
This document discusses technical challenges and potential solutions for developing community microgrids. It describes MIT Lincoln Laboratory's Hardware-in-the-Loop (HILLTOP) testbed, which can be used to test microgrid controllers in real-time simulation. The testbed integrates simulated generators, energy storage systems, and other devices to evaluate controllers before full deployment. Industry feedback supports the potential for HILLTOP and similar open-source testbeds to accelerate microgrid development by reducing costs and risks.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Practical Implementation of Microgrid Control, Protection, and Communications, presented by Scott Manson, SEL, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Helping Customers Make the Most of their Energy, presented by Phillip Barton, Schneider Electric, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Integrating Multiple Microgrids into an Active Network Management SystemSmarter Grid Solutions
This document summarizes a project between Southern Company and Smarter Grid Solutions to develop an active network management platform to integrate multiple microgrids. The project involves:
1) Defining use cases for interconnected, transition, and islanded microgrid operations and simulating them.
2) Deploying the active network management solution in a field trial at a test site to control distributed energy resources like solar, batteries and EVs across microgrids.
3) Implementing microgrid functionality in phases to allow multiple microgrids to operate autonomously yet coordinated.
Spirae's Wave control platform provides a scalable architecture for integrating and managing high levels of renewable and distributed energy resources at the edge of the grid. It supports the transformation from centralized to distributed generation, enabling more renewable integration and flexible business models. Spirae is a privately owned company based in Fort Collins, Colorado that was established in 2002 and also has an office in Kochi, India. The Wave platform features include monitoring, control, scheduling and dispatch of distributed energy assets, both connected to the grid and operating islanded. It uses optimization algorithms to maximize renewable penetration while maintaining system constraints.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: CSEISMIC: An Open-source Microgrid Controller, presented by Ben Ollis, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
The merits of integrating renewables with smarter grid carilecRick Case, PMP, P.E.
This presentation was given at the recent Carilec Renewable Energy (RE) Conference held in the beautiful country of St. Kitts under the theme "RE Ready, Are we REady? We looked at the Jamaican Context and experience with integration RE following the aggressive approach from the government to lower energy prices and diversify our energy supply mix.
We examined various SMART Grid solutions to the problems experienced by JPS and in general how Electric Grids can cope with high penetration of RE.
The merits of integrating renewables with smarter grid carimetRick Case, PMP, P.E.
A critical look at the response a grid will need with increasing penetration levels of Variable Renewable Resouces (VRRs) on a grid and the SMART solutions required to maintain grid stability.
Microgrid-based Martime Solutions:
- Architectures
- Modeling and control
- Operation and optimization
- AC and DC Microgrids
- Planning
- Power Quality
The document provides an overview of grid connected inverters for solar PV rooftop systems. It discusses the function of inverters in converting DC to AC and synchronizing with the grid. It describes different types of inverters including standalone, grid connected, and multi-mode inverters. It then classifies grid connected inverters based on the use of transformers and interface with solar panels. Specific inverter types like micro, string, and central inverters are explained. The document also covers inverter efficiency considerations, power quality standards, and factors to consider when selecting a grid connected inverter.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Microgrid Design Toolkit, presented by John Eddy, Sandia National Laboratories, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Empowering Clean Energy, presented by Adib Nasle, XENDEE, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
The document discusses the BNL Dew Model Server program which is a community modeling effort led by Brookhaven National Laboratory. The model server maintains integrated system models in memory 24/7 and allows for shared models and experimental measurements from multiple organizations around the world. It currently includes modified IEEE standard transmission and distribution models as well as models of long transmission lines and interconnected distribution feeders that are under construction.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for setting up an active-active load balanced iSCSI high availability cluster without bonding between two Open-E DSS V7 nodes (node-a and node-b). The key steps include:
1. Configuring the hardware for each node including network interfaces and IP addresses.
2. Configuring volumes, volume replication between each node's volumes to enable data synchronization, and starting the replication tasks.
3. Creating iSCSI targets on each node to expose the replicated volumes and enable failover.
Sandia National Laboratories analyzed methods for controlling distributed energy resources (DER) like photovoltaics (PV) and energy storage to increase the amount of renewable energy that can be integrated onto the distribution grid. The laboratory studied advanced inverter functions and optimal settings, centralized control approaches, and techniques like ramp rate smoothing using distributed storage. Faster communication enables more effective real-time control of DER but also impacts cost and fairness. Sandia is working with partners in Vermont to demonstrate coordinated DER control strategies that provide grid services while managing voltages and curtailing renewables minimally.
The document discusses the materials and steps used in designing and constructing tower foundations. Concrete is the primary material used, with a mix ratio of 1:2:4:4. Key steps include testing the soil to determine the bearing capacity and subsoil water table, excavating for the foundation, setting concrete stubs in the correct locations, backfilling with excavated soil, curing the concrete for 10 days, and protecting foundations in locations prone to erosion. Protection methods include benching, installing wire mesh and boulders, and building stone masonry walls.
The document describes a CYME DG Screening Tool that facilitates the review of distributed generation interconnection requests. It includes pre-application screening, an initial screening process based on California Rule 21 and FERC interconnection procedures, and generates automated reports. The tool interfaces with CYME databases and models to assess DG impacts. It allows users to customize parameters and streamlines the interconnection review workflow.
This document summarizes a presentation on developing new screening methods for photovoltaic (PV) distribution system modeling. It discusses hosting capacity analysis, limitations of current 15% of peak load and 100% of minimum load screening methods, and a project to develop alternative screening approaches using detailed modeling of 22 feeders. The project aims to select feeders representing utility configurations, analyze hosting capacity through stochastic modeling, and validate new simplified screening methods based on the detailed analysis results. The goal is to develop easier to apply screens that better account for feeder characteristics and high PV penetration scenarios.
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: Microgrid Market Operations with Distribution System Operators, presented by Mohammad Shahidehpour, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Presentation by A. K. Bohra on Issues & Challenges in Net MeteringAnil Kumar Bohra
This document discusses net metering for distributed solar energy generation in India. It begins by providing background on smart grids and how they integrate renewable energy. It then discusses issues with integrating distributed solar generation through net metering, including metering and energy accounting, interconnection arrangements, commercial settlement processes, and applicability of regulatory instruments. Key challenges with net metering in India include the lack of standardized policies and technical standards. The document argues that developing comprehensive standards and policies can help address safety concerns while also opening new business opportunities in the growing distributed solar energy sector in India.
APS operates 238 solar sites totaling 188 MWAC in Arizona, including 9 utility-scale sites totaling 170 MWAC, 59 school and government sites at 12 MWAC, 41 legacy sites between 5-15 years old at 4 MWAC, and 129 residential sites at 1 MWAC. Solar O&M involves monitoring sites in real-time for performance and security issues as well as preventative and corrective maintenance, with the biggest impacts on energy production coming from switchgear failures and degraded inverters.
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of exercise on memory and thinking abilities in older adults. The study found that regular exercise can help reduce the decline in thinking abilities that often occurs with age. Older adults who exercised regularly performed better on cognitive tests and brain scans showed they had greater activity in important areas for memory and learning compared to less active peers.
This document summarizes a PhD seminar presentation on microgrids and their control. It defines a microgrid as a group of distributed energy resources and loads that can disconnect from the traditional grid to operate autonomously. It describes the basic architecture of microgrids including sources, storage, loads, and power electronics. It discusses different modes of microgrid operation such as grid-connected, island, and various control strategies. Finally, it reviews several relevant research papers on topics like microgrid control optimization, voltage and current harmonics, and black start capabilities.
The United Arab Emirates has a power production capacity of 18.74 GW but lacks capacity during peak seasonal times due to increasing demand. It also lacks natural gas resources. The Gulf Cooperation Council began developing a regional power grid to help meet demand. Phase 3 of this grid will connect the southern system of the UAE. The UAE also plans to build 4 nuclear reactors to generate additional power. Electric power is transmitted through overhead transmission lines suspended by steel lattice towers for long distances. The document discusses the anatomy of transmission towers and the different types, configurations, and design considerations for efficient power transmission.
The document discusses a gearless magnetic wind/solar powered turbine storage system called GMAG-WINDSOPTSS. It aims to design a prototype turbine that uses wind and solar power to charge batteries and power a home electrical grid as an emergency backup system. The turbine would use a spiral axis design based on an existing model, with magnetic levitation to eliminate bearings. It would include solar panels, batteries, inverters, converters and controls. Performance is analyzed for Huntsville, AL wind speeds which average around 15 mph and are sufficient to operate a small turbine. The project is broken into phases with milestones to complete design, testing, and implementation.
Accelerators at ORNL - Application Readiness, Early Science, and Industry Impactinside-BigData.com
In this deck from the 2014 HPC User Forum in Seattle, John A. Turner from Oak Ridge National Laboratory presents: Accelerators at ORNL - Application Readiness, Early Science, and Industry Impact.
This project aims to develop a wireless electric vehicle charging system with high efficiency (>85%), high power transfer (over 6.6 kW), and good position tolerance. The system achieved power transfer of 6.6 kW with 85% efficiency at a 20 cm coil gap in initial testing. Future work will reduce the coil size and increase power transfer capability to 19.2 kW while maintaining performance. Validation through building and testing 5 electric vehicles integrated with the wireless charging system is also planned.
Renewable energy resources for highway lightingRuchiGautam28
This project aims to design a prototype highway that can generate its own electricity through renewable energy sources. The prototype captures wind energy created by passing traffic, solar energy from sunlight, and piezoelectric energy from vehicle pressure. The energies are combined and stored in batteries, which power streetlights and reduce the highway's energy needs. The design uses an Arduino Nano, piezoelectric generators, an LCD display, a relay, and an LDR to integrate the renewable sources and control energy distribution. If implemented, it could transform highways into smart systems that independently and sustainably meet their own energy demands.
The document discusses smart grids and electric energy storage (EES) systems. It provides an overview of how smart grids integrate electrical and information infrastructure to improve energy efficiency and reliability through bidirectional communication between suppliers and consumers. It also describes how EES systems integrate batteries, power converters, and management systems to provide energy storage solutions for power generation, transmission, distribution, and end users. LSIS is introduced as developing EES technology, including building systems for Samsung SDI and a 16MW project for KEPCO frequency regulation. LSIS aims to expand its smart grid and EES experience globally.
2017 Atlanta Regional User Seminar - Using OPAL-RT Real-Time Simulation and H...OPAL-RT TECHNOLOGIES
This document summarizes a presentation given by Shuhui Li at an Opal-RT user seminar on February 15, 2017 in Atlanta, GA. The presentation covered Li's research using Opal-RT real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop systems for power and energy systems at the University of Alabama. Specific topics included solar energy conversion and grid integration, electric vehicle charging stations, microgrid control, interior permanent magnet motor control for EVs, and an NSF-funded research center on efficient vehicles. Real-time simulation and hardware experiments were shown for various applications including solar PV systems, energy storage, electric vehicle charging, and inverter control for grid-connected microgrids and permanent magnet synchronous motors.
This document discusses the integration of solar power, battery storage, and electric vehicles (EVs). It provides examples of solar+battery projects on islands and for utilities that provide frequency regulation and ramp rate control. Distributed battery projects are helping commercial customers reduce demand charges. Combining solar, batteries, and smart charging can help optimize EV fleet costs and defer infrastructure upgrades. Integrating these distributed energy resources can smooth load profiles and reduce costs.
Energy Storage: New Capabilities for the Electric Grid – The Tehachapi Energy...kevinfok
The Tehachapi Energy Storage Project (TSP) is a 32 megawatt-hour battery energy storage system located in California that was jointly funded by Southern California Edison and the US Department of Energy. The project tested the battery storage system for 13 grid support applications. Initial testing showed the system could discharge 32 megawatt-hours over 4 hours as required and had an average round-trip efficiency of 90.6% during continuous cycling. However, the project faced challenges including replacing power conversion system transformers after one failed due to an unmet design requirement.
Controllers are used in renewable energy systems like electric vehicles, wind turbines, and solar power plants to regulate various functions. Modern controllers for electric vehicles use pulse width modulation to smoothly control motor speed and acceleration. Advanced controllers for wind turbines and solar plants employ strategies like variable pitch control, maximum power point tracking, and fuzzy logic to optimize power capture despite changing environmental conditions. Controllers are critical for integrating renewable sources into smart grids and ensuring stable, efficient system operation as use of intermittent renewables increases.
An ADMS system overview presentation was given at the Minnesota Power Systems Conference in November 2019. The presentation discussed Xcel Energy's ADMS implementation including an overview of their network model, real-time data integration, applications like integrated volt-var optimization and fault location/isolation/restoration, lessons learned, and questions.
RT15 Berkeley | Power HIL Simulator (SimP) A prototype to develop a high band...OPAL-RT TECHNOLOGIES
This document discusses the development of a prototype high bandwidth power interface called a Power Simulator (SimP). The prototype aims to validate control algorithms and develop a stable interface between a power amplifier and real-time power system simulator. Key aspects of the prototype include a self-powered multi-level converter prototype, controller design, and interfacing the converter with a real-time simulator to test equipment performance and simulation models in a closed loop. The prototype will help inform the design of a full-scale Power Simulator for testing smart grid and renewable energy technologies.
RT15 Berkeley | Optimized Power Flow Control in Microgrids - Sandia LaboratoryOPAL-RT TECHNOLOGIES
The document summarizes research on designing nonlinear controllers for microgrid systems with stochastic sources and loads. Key points include:
1) A secure scalable microgrid testbed was developed to experimentally test Hamiltonian surface shaping power flow controllers (HSSPFC).
2) Models of single and multiple DC microgrids were formulated to develop optimal operating points using a dynamic optimizer.
3) An HSSPFC nonlinear distributed controller was designed and experimentally validated on a single DC microgrid testbed with variable sources and loads, demonstrating stable voltage regulation.
The document presents a vision for a future electrical grid called gridFUTURE. It describes gridFUTURE as:
1) A holistic vision that evolves constantly as technology, economics, and societal needs change.
2) Integrating both centralized and distributed energy resources through a hierarchical control system.
3) Achieving higher efficiency and sustainability through widespread use of distributed generation, energy storage, demand response, and waste heat recovery.
4C Technologies provides renewable energy and project management services globally. They have expertise in wind, solar, and a new technology called Searl Effect Generator (SEG) which uses rotating magnets to generate electricity without fuel. 4C Technologies has exclusive rights to manufacture, sell, and maintain SEG products in partnership with its inventors. The SEG can power homes and larger megawatt scale projects, producing unlimited renewable energy on-site.
The document discusses off-grid rooftop PV as an alternative to India's unreliable central grid. It notes India's growing power deficits and shortfalls in capacity additions. Off-grid rooftop PV is presented as a solution that reduces reliance on the grid, transmission losses, and pollution from diesel generators. Key advantages of off-grid over grid-tied systems are also summarized. The document promotes off-grid rooftop PV for non-electrified villages and concludes that rooftop PV growth is inevitable given India's worsening power crisis.
NREL is a national laboratory operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC for the US Department of Energy. The System Advisor Model (SAM) combines detailed performance and financial models to estimate the cost of energy for renewable energy systems. Recent updates to SAM include models for PV-coupled battery storage, lifetime simulations of PV systems, 3D modeling of diffuse shading losses, and a module model using IEC test data. Planned updates include options for measured irradiance data, automatic battery dispatch strategies, and modeling of nonlinear shading losses.
Marc provides a North American perspective on hybrid energy systems, using the Nome Joint Utilities Systems of Nome, Alaska, as a case study. Marc introduces the ACEP facilities and discusses a collaborative approach, as demonstrated by the successful R&D and testing campaign integrating an energy storage flywheel with a power conversion and control system (Hatch Engineering, Williams Hybrid Power and ABB)
The document discusses the key aspects and technologies of the smart grid, including smart meters, demand response, renewable energy integration, energy storage, wide area monitoring, and standards development. It outlines the vision of a highly instrumented and interconnected grid that can better accommodate new technologies and optimize operations.
This document discusses module-level power electronics (MLPE) and a new distributed parallel MLPE power regulation topology called tenK. It notes that annual MLPE installations are expected to grow significantly by 2020 according to research firms. The tenK topology utilizes modular, low-cost components to create an easy to install, highly reliable, zero maintenance PV system. Key aspects of tenK include modules that have redundant power controllers and a parallel DC bus connecting groups of inverters. This approach aims to improve system longevity and allow energy from any solar cell to be inverted despite failures.
Similar to 4.4_Micro Grid Design_Bello_EPRI/SNL Microgrid (20)
The 8th US/German Workshop on Salt Repository Research, Design, and Operation was hosted by COVRA in the Netherlands. Fifty-five participants efficiently conducted technical discussions. Major topics included:
1) WEIMOS project testing creep behavior of WIPP salt
2) Creep at low deviatoric stress, where salt may deform faster than expected
3) Reconsolidation of granular salt and implications for operational safety and long-term performance
4) KOSINA project developing designs for a German repository in bedded salt and examining safety and verification concepts.
The workshop advanced collaboration on salt repository science and identified priorities for future research. Proceedings were produced to document discussions and guide continuing work
This document contains information from presentations given at the 8th US-German Workshop on Salt Repository Research, Design, and Operation held from September 5-7, 2017 in Middelburg, Netherlands. It includes 26 presentations on topics related to salt repository research including salt creep properties, modeling, safety case development, and experiences from WIPP. Presenters were from organizations in the US, Germany, France and Netherlands involved in nuclear waste management and salt repository programs.
Sandia National Laboratories is conducting laboratory and potential underground tests to better understand shear stresses and strains along discontinuities in salt formations. Upcoming laboratory tests in 2017 will apply controlled shear stresses to salt samples containing clay seams and measure the effects on shear and fracture strength. The results will be used to improve models of shear behavior along interfaces. Potential future underground tests in a salt alcove in 2018 would apply stresses to a salt pillar containing a clay seam using pressurized flatjacks to directly observe shear deformation responses in situ. The aim is to reduce modeling uncertainties regarding permeability and deformation of salt near discontinuities.
The document summarizes the current status of research in the joint project WEIMOS. The project involves partners from Germany and the United States studying rock mechanical modeling of salt for final radioactive waste disposal. Work packages include studying deformation behavior at small stresses, the influence of temperature on damage reduction, tensile stresses, and the effect of inhomogeneities like layer boundaries. The goal is to improve analysis of salt's long-term integrity around an underground waste repository through advanced modeling. Current work includes laboratory creep testing, modeling salt dome uplift rates, and developing a virtual 3D demonstration model.
This document discusses efforts to model groundwater flow near the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) salt repository using the d3f++ and PFLOTRAN codes. It summarizes work to update an existing coarse-scale model of the WIPP site to include density-driven flow and improve the mesh and parameterization. Challenges included the old mesh's irregularity and aspect ratios as well as representing an evolving water table. Both codes struggled with the original mesh. Simpler 2D benchmark problems were suggested to better compare the codes' capabilities before further work on the full basin-scale model.
The document summarizes the Actinide and Brine Chemistry in a Salt Repository (ABC Salt V) workshop held in March 2017. It provides an overview of the workshop sessions which covered updates on the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) and international salt repositories, salt research project updates, microbial effects, corrosion and sorption studies, modeling and solubility studies, temperature effects, and actinide redox chemistry and solubility. Key discussions focused on data gaps in solubility models and understanding actinide redox processes under repository conditions. The workshop facilitated productive discussions between international researchers and showed continued progress is being made in salt repository research despite challenges.
Sandia National Laboratories researchers presented a preliminary salt design concept for disposing of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel in salt geologic settings. They proposed direct disposal of glassified high-level waste in stainless steel canisters and using robust steel overpacks for spent nuclear fuel. Waste packages would be emplaced transversely in just-in-time constructed drifts and immediately backfilled with crushed salt to limit radiation exposure and provide stability. Thermal analysis indicated waste package spacing of around 8 meters for spent fuel and 3 to 7.7 meters for high-level waste would be sufficient to limit temperatures. The design aims to simplify handling and take advantage of salt's ability to self-heal around the waste packages.
This document discusses the ventilation system upgrades and long-term plans at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) facility. It outlines the historic and current ventilation modes, upgrades made after a radiological event in 2014, and plans for a new permanent ventilation system and exhaust shaft to support operations through 2050. This will include a new filter building capable of handling all underground exhaust air, as well as potentially a new shaft with hoisting capability to replace the aging salt handling shaft and enhance material and waste handling operations over the long term.
The document discusses recovery efforts at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) following incidents in 2014 that halted operations. Key points include:
- Ground control challenges from lack of maintenance during the shutdown and restrictions with protective equipment. Efforts are ongoing to catch up.
- Waste emplacement in Panel 7 resumed in 2017 with shipments restarting and ramping up to support filling available space for the next 3-4 years.
- Mining of new Panel 8 is planned to begin in 2017 to provide additional disposal capacity, requiring removal of left equipment.
- Recovery includes safety upgrades, restoring infrastructure, initial closures, and planning future mining and closures through 2024.
EPA reviewed DOE's 2014 application to recertify the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) for radioactive waste disposal. EPA conducted a completeness review and requested four sensitivity studies from DOE to address issues. The studies found that mean total releases increased under some modified assumptions but did not exceed limits. As a result, EPA recertified WIPP in July 2017 while recommending areas for DOE to improve in future applications.
This document summarizes work from the KOSINA project to develop generic repository concepts for storing heat-generating nuclear waste in bedded salt formations in Germany. It outlines four repository design concepts - drift disposal of casks, horizontal borehole disposal of canisters, vertical borehole disposal of canisters, and direct disposal of transport casks. For each concept, the repository layout, waste packaging and emplacement methods are described. The document also reviews the types and amounts of nuclear waste according to Germany's waste management program and summarizes the project's objectives to fill gaps in repository design and safety demonstration for bedded salt formations.
This document discusses the interaction between operational safety and long-term safety for geological radioactive waste repositories. It outlines challenges in developing a safety case that addresses both operational and post-closure phases. The project aims to identify impacts that operation may have on long-term safety and vice versa. This is done through a feature, event, and process catalog that identifies hazards during the operational phase and assesses their relevance for long-term safety. The work will help illustrate the balance and linkage between ensuring safety during facility operation and after closure.
This document summarizes discussions from a workshop on salt repository research. It addresses key issues regarding the reconsolidation of crushed salt backfill material used in nuclear waste repositories. Specifically, it discusses:
1) Understanding the relevant mechanisms (e.g. dislocation creep, pressure solution creep) and conditions (e.g. porosity, temperature) that influence reconsolidation.
2) Identifying gaps in experimental data on reconsolidation, especially at low porosities and relevant load conditions, to improve model validation.
3) Evaluating existing reconsolidation models through detailed investigation and benchmarking to calibration and identify their applicable ranges.
4) Proposing a project to address deficits in
The document summarizes an assessment of existing experimental data and constitutive models for predicting the behavior of crushed salt backfill during reconsolidation in a salt repository. It finds that while several thermo-mechanical models have been developed, the experimental database is incomplete, particularly for the low porosity range under relevant conditions. It recommends future work to complete the database through improved experiments and to calibrate and benchmark models against experimental results to enable reliable predictions of long-term behavior and hydraulic properties.
The Repoperm project studied the mechanical and hydraulic behavior of compacting crushed salt backfill at low porosities. It found that:
1) Measurement of properties like permeability and constitutive relationships for two-phase flow are possible down to gas permeabilities of 10-15 m2.
2) Presently used models have limits and material parameters depend on the specific test, so predictive capability needs improving.
3) Further research is needed to fully characterize hydro-mechanical behavior, understand permeability under unsaturated conditions, and reconcile results from different test types.
The document summarizes radiological consequence analyses for a hypothetical high-level waste repository in bedded salt formations in Germany. It describes work packages analyzing the safety concept and developing a safety demonstration concept. Test cases are analyzed to verify applicability of radiological indicators and models. The base case scenario and sensitivity cases with reduced diffusion and convergence are modeled. Results show the repository system can provide long-term containment and negligible radiological impacts due to the geological barrier and engineered barriers like shaft and drift seals and compacted salt backfill. Sensitivity studies aid understanding key parameters and processes.
This document summarizes work from the KOSINA project, which is developing concepts for a generic salt repository in Germany for heat-generating nuclear waste. It discusses two work packages (WP2 and WP4) focused on developing generic geological models and analyzing the geomechanical integrity of potential repository designs. For WP2, generic 3D models were developed for two site types - flat-bedded salt and salt pillows. Material parameters for the salt and surrounding rock were also compiled. WP4 involves thermo-mechanical modeling to demonstrate integrity for designs using each site type, including drift emplacement and horizontal borehole disposal concepts. Preliminary modeling results for a flat-bedded and pillow site are presented.
This document contains a graph showing the change in total axial strain over time for different materials under various levels of stress ranging from 0.2 to 3 MPa. The graph also includes lines for the calculated strain rates, which range from 1.5x10^-11 to 4.13x10^-12 per second. The data was collected by RESPEC over a period of up to 160 days.
1. Very slow creep tests were conducted on salt rock samples in stable underground environments to obtain strain rates in the range of 10-13/s. This provides data in the very low stress range of 0-5 MPa that is representative of conditions near deep salt caverns, filling gaps in existing data.
2. The tests found transient creep phases lasting 6-10 months and steady-state creep rates 5-6 orders of magnitude faster than extrapolated from standard higher-stress tests. Results were consistent with models assuming pressure-solution creep at low stresses.
3. One sample showed apparent "swelling" after oil was found within it, possibly due to water vapor entry leading to strain in an
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Thermal capacity
- Gx: value
- add’l load, could be a limiting factor
Energy analysis
Transition:
So how does this relate to transmission?
On feeder level it doesn’t, you have to consider Dx in it’s entirety