Fundamental of Nursing 3. : Bed making
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This document discusses bed making procedures in nursing. It outlines the types of bed making as occupied and unoccupied beds. The purpose of bed making is to provide a clean and comfortable bed for the patient to reduce infection risks and prevent bed sores. Bed sores, or pressure ulcers, are discussed as being caused by prolonged pressure on bony areas and can be prevented by reducing pressure and moisture on the skin.
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At the end of the session students will be able to
describe the hygienic care that nurses provide to clients.
identify the factors influencing hygienic practice
identify normal and abnormal assessment findings while providing hygienic care to the clients.
provide hygienic care of the skin - bath and pressure points, feet and nail, oral cavity, hair care, eyes, ear and nose.
assess the hygienic environment.
explain the various types of beds.
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3. A complete bed bath washes the entire body while a partial bed bath focuses on key areas like the face, underarms, and genitals. Proper technique is important for patient comfort and dignity.
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2. Soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften nails before cutting.
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This document discusses surgical wound dressing. It defines a surgical wound and different types of dressings used including semi-permeable film, foam, hydrogel, hydrocolloid and alginate dressings. The purpose and principles of wound dressing are explained. The preparation needed for surgical wound dressing is described along with the articles and equipment required. The step-by-step procedure for surgical wound dressing is demonstrated along with safety considerations and documentation requirements.
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1. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are areas of damaged skin and underlying tissue that typically form over bony prominences from prolonged pressure and pressure in combination with shear and/or friction.
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3. Prevention is focused on pressure redistribution through repositioning, support surfaces, and nutrition, while treatment involves debridement, dressings, and management of underlying risk factors.
Pressure sore 23426
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, develop when skin and underlying tissue is damaged due to prolonged pressure, friction, or moisture. They typically form over bony areas of the body. Factors that increase risk include immobility, incontinence, poor nutrition, aging, and chronic diseases. Pressure ulcers are staged from I to IV based on the depth of tissue damage. Prevention focuses on relieving pressure through repositioning, special beds and cushions, and keeping skin clean and dry. Treatment may include dressings, debridement, and medications to promote healing.
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Fundamental of Nursing 3. : Bed making
- 1. Halabja Technical Institute Nursing Department First Stage Fundamental of Nursing Snur J. Ahmad Third Lab. : Bed Making
- 2. Introduction Bed Making: The technique of preparing different types of patient's comfortable bed in his/ her suitable position for a particular condition. Types of bed making procedures: Unoccupied bed: used when the patient is able to get out of bed. 2-Occupied bed: used when the patient is not allowed out of bed.
- 3. Purpose 1. To provide clean and comfortable bed for the patient. 2. To reduce the risk of infection by maintaining a clean environment. 3. To prevent bed sores by ensuring there are no wrinkles to cause pressure points.
- 4. Bed Sores Bed sores (also known as decubitus ulcers or Pressure ulcers) : It is an ulceration in the skin that is caused by prolonged pressure on a bony or weight bearing part of the body. Four main factors: * Pressure * Shearing forces * Friction * Moisture
- 6. Stages
- 7. Prevention • Reduce Pressure and Shearing effects • Reduce Moisture • General Skin Care • Nutrition • Education
- 8. Treatment • Reducing pressure • Cleaning and dressing wounds • Pain management • Antibiotics • A healthy diet • Surgery
- 13. Any Question ?
- 14. Thank You
- 15. Quiz Enumerate 4 Responsibilities of Nursing ?