Mouth care is very important for the unconscious, disable, handicapped people. Is it important because if we don not take care of the mouth properly it will affect the normal living. So, read the slide and learn.
Back care consists of cleaning and massaging back (from shoulder to lower level of the buttocks) by using scientific form of required strokes for maximizing cutaneous stimulation, comfort and emotional relaxation as well.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
Back care consists of cleaning and massaging back (from shoulder to lower level of the buttocks) by using scientific form of required strokes for maximizing cutaneous stimulation, comfort and emotional relaxation as well.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
hair wash is a care of the hair require for patients who are in the bed. this demonstration is very helpful to all the nursing students or nursing staff as well as other people who work with patients.
Oral care is a vital procedure for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Oral care may affect the clinical result as well as the wellness of intensive care patients
Bed-making is the act of arranging the bedsheets and other bedding on a bed, to prepare it for use. It is a household chore, but is also performed in establishments including hospitals, hotels, and military or educational residences. Bed-making is also a common childhood chore.
Mouth care is about keeping someone's mouth clean, comfortable and healthy. It includes cleaning the lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, gums, teeth and any dentures. It may also be known as oral care or oral hygiene.
hair wash is a care of the hair require for patients who are in the bed. this demonstration is very helpful to all the nursing students or nursing staff as well as other people who work with patients.
Oral care is a vital procedure for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Oral care may affect the clinical result as well as the wellness of intensive care patients
Bed-making is the act of arranging the bedsheets and other bedding on a bed, to prepare it for use. It is a household chore, but is also performed in establishments including hospitals, hotels, and military or educational residences. Bed-making is also a common childhood chore.
Mouth care is about keeping someone's mouth clean, comfortable and healthy. It includes cleaning the lips, tongue, roof of the mouth, gums, teeth and any dentures. It may also be known as oral care or oral hygiene.
Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's mouth clean and free of disease and other problems (e.g. bad breath) by regular brushing and cleaning between the teeth.
It is important that oral hygiene be carried out on a regular basis to enable prevention of dental disease. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay (cavities, dental caries) and gum diseases, including gingivitis, and periodontitis.
IMPORTANCE OF ORAL CARE IN ICU MURUGESH HJ.pptxMURUGESHHJ
THIS PPT EXPLAINS ABOUT IMPORTANCE OF ORAL HYGIENE ESPECIALLY FOR UNCONSIOUS PATIENTS, SEVERLY ILL PATIENTS , IT EXPLAINS YOU ABOUT PROCEDURE, IMPORTANT ARTICLES , MOST BENEFICIAL FOR NURSES
Importance of oral hygiene in Pandemic
Good oral hygiene prevents the spread and severity of respiratory infections such as Covid-19. So, just by keeping your teeth and mouth clean, you not only save your but others’ lives too. Poor oral hygiene is not only linked with systemic diseases/infections but badly influences their entire course. COVID-19 virus is transmitted when infected droplets are dispersed via touching, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes even breathing. Most microorganisms like COVID-19 usually enter the body through entry zones like the mouth and nose. These microbes then replicate in these areas mostly in cases of poor hygiene, and then shed and spread to the rest of the body. Our mouths and hands play an important role in the spread of infection in most pandemics. So, it’s essential that we should take extra care of our mouths and hands every day.
10 Oral hygiene tips
1. Clean your hands before and after cleaning your teeth and mouth
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before and after brushing your teeth, after sneezing, coughing, before eating, and after using the bathroom. During a pandemic, take a shower right away when you get home. Thoroughly clean your hands and body, especially the entry zones.
2. Make your oral hygiene a family affair
Every member needs to do their part to keep home healthy. Educate your children about the importance of oral hygiene because they usually neglect to brush their teeth.
According to a study published in the British Dental Journal, poor oral hygiene could increase the risk of infection, especially in those with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. The study emphasized that microbial load from the mouth could results in superinfections (additional infections) and cause complications such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and sepsis.1
Good oral hygiene will not only act as a defense wall but also prevent the virus from growing and spreading. Maintaining good oral hygiene also prevents opportunistic infections such as secondary viral, fungal, or bacterial infections. Thus, good oral health not only lessens morbidity (complications/sufferings) but mortality (death) in COVID-19/flu pandemic.
3. Practice good oral hygiene daily
Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste thrice a day (in the morning, when you reach home after your work, and at night before going to bed).
Floss your teeth at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth.
Gently clean your tongue using a tongue brush/blade.
Avoid close contact with other family members while brushing and flossing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.
Gum diseases may lead to severe COVID infection. A study highlighted that COVID-19 patients with gum disease were 3.5 times more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), 4.5 times more likely to need a ventilator, and 8.8 times more likely to die when compared to
Albumin is a large molecule protein found in the blood, under normal circumstances it does not pass into the urine. If albumin occurs in the urine it could indicate infection of the urinary tract, kidney damage as in nephritis and toxemia in pregnancy. A urine for albumin test is a screening test to look for the presence of albumin in the urine .An albumin test cheeks urine for a protein called albumin for urine . Albumin is normally found in blood and filtered by kidneys. When the kidneys are working as the slow, there may be very small amount albumin in the urine .But when the kidneys are damage ,abnormal amounts of albumin leaks in the urine. This is called albuminuria.
Urine sugar testing was established as a clinical laboratory procedure during the 19th century. A glucose in urine test measures the amount of glucose in urine. Glucose is a type of sugar. It is our body’s main source of energy. A hormone called insulin helps move glucose from our bloodstream into our cells. If too much glucose gets into the blood, the extra glucose will be eliminated through our urine. A urine glucose test can be used to help determine if blood glucose levels are too high, which may be a sign of diabetes. If sugar levels remain high and don’t receive treatment, complications may develop and may have serious condition like type-I and type-II diabetes.
Si, it is an important test for detecting diabetes.
Diabetes a known disease to everyone. If you are a diabetic patient & also have a wound then you are the person who know the sufferings. Here, we discussed about the care regarding diabetes. Following these, your sufferings will reduce. Thanks
The intramuscular injection is most common type of drug administration. Because of a single mistake we can do harm to our patient. So, we should know about the right way to administer IM injection. Here, in this slides we discuss details about the topic. It will increase your skill proficiently.
Thanks
Here, we discuss about the intake output chart.
The intake output chart is a vital in patient care. By maintaining intake output chart we can monitor the improvement of the patient. So, here we provide about the intake output chart, indications, procedure, precautions, maintaining chart and more.
Please read it attentively and upgrade your professional knowledge and apply it to practice.
Thanks
Details about subcutaneous injection. We know about subcutaneous injection but do we know about the right information? Maybe you know, I here try to upgrade your current knowledge about the topic. Here, we discuss about the indications, contraindications, precautions, procedure, nursing care plan of subcutaneous injection, complications and many more. Feel free to learn.
Thanks
Detail information about Oral Glucose Tolerance Test.
Here we discuss about the type, indications, contra-indications, precautions, Medication avoiding, Nursing care plan, Risks of OGTT & explain the technique, procedures of doing the test. Thus OGTT is a very important test in medical field. Upgrade your knowledge by reading this. Thanks.
MRS PUNE 2024 - WINNER AMRUTHAA UTTAM JAGDHANEDK PAGEANT
Amruthaa Uttam Jagdhane, a stunning woman from Pune, has won the esteemed title of Mrs. India 2024, which is given out by the Dk Exhibition. Her journey to this prestigious accomplishment is a confirmation of her faithful assurance, extraordinary gifts, and profound commitment to enabling women.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
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Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
Care Instructions for Activewear & Swim Suits.pdfsundazesurf80
SunDaze Surf offers top swimwear tips: choose high-quality, UV-protective fabrics to shield your skin. Opt for secure fits that withstand waves and active movement. Bright colors enhance visibility, while adjustable straps ensure comfort. Prioritize styles with good support, like racerbacks or underwire tops, for active beach days. Always rinse swimwear after use to maintain fabric integrity.
Have you ever wondered about the lost city of Atlantis and its profound connection to our modern world? Ruth Elisabeth Hancock’s podcast, “Visions of Atlantis,” delves deep into this intriguing topic in a captivating conversation with Michael Le Flem, author of the enlightening book titled “Visions of Atlantis.” This podcast episode offers a thought-provoking blend of historical inquiry, esoteric wisdom, and contemporary reflections. Let’s embark on a journey of discovery as we unpack the mysteries of ancient civilizations and their relevance to our present existence.
2. General objective
At the end of the session 45 minutes study of course the learner will be able to-
Acquire knowledge and developed skills about mouth care.
Specific objectives:
At the end of the session the students will be able to-
to describe the introduction about mouth care.
to define mouth care accurately.
to explain the principle of mouth care.
to identify the purposes of mouth care.
to list the indication of mouth care accurately.
to list the complication due to neglected of mouth care.
to health education for the patient to reduce dental diseases.
to list the equipment of mouth care.
to explain the procedure of mouth care perfectly.
to describe the nursing care plan for the management of any complication developed by mouth care.
3. Introduction of mouth care:
The mouth is important for eating, drinking, speech,
communication, taste, breathing & the immune system.
Daily oral hygiene is critical oral diseases such as dental
decay, gingivitis & periodontitis but also because pathogens
responsible for pneumonias can be found in the oral cavity.
Inadequate oral care has also been associated with a
worsening of systemic health problems such as diabetes,
stroke, hypertension & MI. So it's important to keep the oral
mucosa & lips clean, soft, moist & intact. Oral hygiene is an
integral part of health care can prevent potential infections
as well as reduce distress & discomfort. Mouth care is also
known as “Oral hygiene”
4. Definition:
Oral Hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth
Clean & healthy by Brushing & flossing to prevent tooth decay & gum disease
Or
Maintaining cleanliness of the oral cavity is known as the oral hygiene
Or
Oral hygiene is defined as “ the scientific care of the teeth & mouth’’
(Xavier 2000)
5. Aim of mouth care
1. Keep the oral mucosa & lips clean, soft, moist & intact.
2. Remove & prevent the build-up of food debris/ dental plaque
without damaging the gingiva.
3. Alleviate pain/ discomfort.
4. Prevent halitosis & freshen the mouth.
5. Maintain oral function
6. Decrease the risk of oral & systemic.
7. Increase general wellbeing.
6. Principles of mouth care
1. Intact mucous membrane serves as the final line of defense of
the body against diseases.
2. Pathogen grows well in a warm and moist environment. The
greater number of organisms, the greater is the possibility of
infection.
3. Pathogenic organisms may be transferred from the sources to
a new host by direct or indirect method.
4. The skin that is poorly nourished and dry has less ability to
protect and is more vulnerable to injury
5. H2O2 acts as anti infective
7. Cont.…
6. Hygienic practices vary between individuals, between
people of
Different economic status and different culture
7. Any unfamiliar situation produces anxiety.
8. Purposes of mouth care:1. To keep the oral mucosa & lips clean, soft, moist & intact
2. To alleviate pain
3. To remove& prevent the buildup of food debris ? Dental plaque
without damaging the gingiva
4. To keep the mouth clean and refreshed.
5. To increase general well being.
9. Cont.…
6. To prevent infection and dental caries
7. To prevent infection of salivary gland.
8. To treat a mouth infection.
9. To help maintain, improve patient's appetite.
10. To promote self esteem and comfort.
10. Cont.…..
11.To prevent complications such as stomatitis, glossitis,
pyorrhea, profits, halitosis etc.
12.To avoid foul breath and foul odor while talking.
13.To educate the patient and family regarding the
importance of oral hygiene.
11. Indications of mouth care:
1. Unconscious patient.
2. Helpless & serious patients
3. Patient with hyper-pyrexia.
4. Patient with NPO (nothing per oral).
5breathers.
6. Patient has local disease of the mouth
7. Patient on oxygen inhalation.
8. Patient on chemotherapy.
9. Malnourished & dehydration, patients
12. Cont.…
7. A patient who is unable to maintain adequate oral hygiene.
8. Patient with hyper-pyrexia.
9. Malnourished and dehydration patient
23. Cont…
1.Moisten the tooth brush and apply tooth paste.
2.Hold the tooth brush at a 45 degree angel to the teeth.
3.Brush the front and back of all the teeth from the gum line toward.
4.Tongue should be cleaned every morning by a tongue cleanse.
5.Teeth should be cleaned twice daily(morning ,at night).
6.Consult with dentist every 2 month.
24. Advantages
Its help prevent oral cancer.
Its help prevent gum disease.
Its help detect dental problems early.
Its help maintain good oral health.
save money
Pressure breath
Whiter teeth
25. Disadvantages
Mouthwash can be dangerous for children when
ingested.
Mouthwash can damage some parts of the
mouth, stain and darken teeth and also irritate
canker sores.
26. Solutions used for mouth care
Normal saline solution : This is a solution of common salt with water, in proportion to
4gm in 500cc of water. This is commonly used in wards.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) : Solution is readily available in market as a deodorizing
agent, 5 – 20cc can be used for mouth purpose.
Potassium permanganate: This is available in crystal form. 4cc of potassium
permanganate solution in a glass of water can be used for mouth care. Alternately 1 small
crystal can be put in a glass of water. This is a powerful disinfectant and deodorizing
agent.
Soda-bi-Carb: The solution is made with 4gm of soda bi card powder in pint of water.
Thymol solution: One-forth of half tea spoon of thymol is put in 1 cup of water ( 100-
150cc of water). It is acts as an antiseptic agent.
Lemon juice: 2 tea spoons of lemon juice in a cup of water can be used as an
improvised methos for mouth wash.
NOTE: Never use Dettol as mouthwash antiseptic .
27. Precautions
Special precaution for providing oral care according to life span:
Infant:
1. Use a dry gauze to remove accumulated secretions from an
infants gums.
2. Use a small, soft brush after first teeth have erupted.
Child:
1. Remember that children younger than 30 years may not
understand what rinse or spit means. Don’t after them water to
rinse with if they are NPO because they will swallow the rinse.
2. Pay special attention to children to ensure removal of food
particles from the airway.
28. Cont..
Older adult:
Because many older adults wear full or partial dentures be sure
dentures are removed & cleaned regularly. Special dentures cleansers
are available. Brush the gums or any remaining teeth well.
Others:
1. Before offering mouth care must wash hands thoroughly (for
conscious patient).
2. Sit the patient fully upright position to prevent aspiration during
mouth care (for conscious patient).
3. Avoid oral care with H2O2 if oral thrush or oral lesson present.
29. Procedures of mouth care
Equipment's: A tray with cover-
Feeding cup
Mouth wash solution or
toothpaste and toothbrush
Jug of water
Kidney tray
Galli pot with denture socking
solution
Gauze piece with bowl
1 artery forceps & 1 dressing
forceps
Boroglycerine
1 small towel & 1 small
mackintosh
Tongue depressor
Mouth gag
Disposable gloves
30. Procedures
For conscious patients:
Collect all equipment's
Bring the tray to the bed side.
Wash hands & don disposable gloves.
Greet the patient & explain the procedure.
Maintain Proper privacy.
Help the patient to sit up in a comfortable position, if necessary supported by pillows.
31. Cont..
Place the mackintosh & towel under the patients face & chin.
Use artery forceps to clean the tongue, roof of the mouth & lips with gauze & fresh water.
Take tooth brush & toothpaste & systematically clean the teeth. Begin on the outside of
the teeth, brush up & down.
Place the kidney tray beside the patients mouth & help the patient to rinse the mouth &
gargle the throat with clean water.
32. Cont..
Remove the kidney tray & wipe the patients mouth & lips with the
towel.
If necessary, apply lubricants to the lips ( to prevent dry &
cracking)
Mouth should be rinsed after every sweet diet.
Make the patient comfortable.
Remove all equipment’s from the bed side & replaced in a proper
place.
Wash hands.
Record the procedures & observations in the patients file. Note the
conditions of the patients mouth, tongue, lips & gums & report any
abnormalities to the nurse incharge.
33. Procedures for unconscious patient
Collect all equipment's
Bring the tray to the bed side.
Wash hands & don disposable gloves.
Greet the patient & explain the procedure.
Maintain Proper privacy.
Place the patient in a side lying position towards the defended side.
Place the mackintosh & towel under the patients face & chin.
34. Cont..
Place the kidney tray close to the chin.
Use any dentifrice to clean the teeth.
Do not pour water in the mouth.
Wraps a swab around the forceps covering the lips completely &
clean the mouth systematically, clean the mouth in the following
water inside checks, gums, teeth, roof of the mouth, lips.
Use tongue depressor if needed.
Use as many swabs as required till the mouth is clean.
When the teeth & tongue are cleaned well, stop the procedure,
wipe the lips & face with towel.
Apply Boroglycerine on the cracked lips & tongue.
35. Cont..
Remove all equipment’s from the bed side & replaced in a proper place.
Make the patient comfortable.
Wash hands.
Record the procedures & report any abnormal condition to the nurse incharge
& physician.
36. Nursing care plan:
Nursing Diagnosis Goals Interventions Evaluation
Risk of injury due to
improper way of
mouth care
To Prevent injury
due to improper
way of mouth
care
• Use of soft gauze piece.
• Gently wipe the mouth to
prevent injury.
• Do not rubbing in the mouth
• Slowly wipe the mouth and lip.
• Use moisturizer to prevent
dryness
Gradually reduce the
risk of injury.
Risk of difficulty in
swallowing
To prevent
difficulty in
swallowing
Encourage small & frequent
feeding.
Render oral care before feeding.
Proper positioning while feeding.
Instruct the patient not to talk
while feeding.
Gradually the patient
can swallow
comfortably.
37. Nursing Diagnosis Goal Interventions Evaluation
Risk of oral thrush,
gingivitis, glossitis,
dental caries etc.
To prevent oral
thrush, gingivitis,
glossitis, dental caries
etc.
• Brush teeth after
each meal.
• Soak dentures
overnight in
corsodyl.
• Give antifungal
medicines
according to
doctors order.
• Early treatment
can minimize
symptoms &
prevent erosion of
mucosa & spread in
other parts of GI
tracts.
Gradually decrease
risk of oral thrush,
gingivitis, glossitis,
dental caries etc.
38. Nursing Diagnosis Goals Interventions Evaluation
Deficient knowledge about mouth
care.
Demonstrate knowledge on
mouth care
Asses the patients
knowledge about mouth
care.
Explain the importance of
mouth care to the patient
and relatives
Explain about complication
delay in mouth care.
Explain about drug regiment
and its side effects.
Encourage patient or
relatives to maintain
cleanliness and hygiene.
Precaution should be taken
to maintain bleeding e.g.
Used soft bristled tooth
brush.
Gradually demonstrate
knowledge about mouth care.
39. Conclusion
Mouth care is vital aspect of patient care specially for the seriously ill
patient as they usually wholly dependent on others to provide mouth care
such as in ICU. Within the ICU setting ventilator associated pneumonia is
the predominant nosocomial infection with a mortality rate of between 54%
& 71% (Grap,munro,ashitiani & Bryant,2003). So, if we want to save the
life of a patient, mouth care is crying need for them. Let’s keep our patients
smiling by improving our care & increasing education regarding mouth care.
No matter what your age -5, 25, 65, or 85 years- oral health is vital to your
general health & well-being.
