1. Back care involves cleaning, massaging, and paying attention to pressure points on the back to provide comfort, relaxation, and physical and emotional stimulation.
2. The purposes of back care are to improve circulation, refresh mood, relieve fatigue/pain/stress, induce sleep, and prevent pressure sores while observing the patient's back condition.
3. The back care procedure involves washing, massaging, and observing the back using techniques like effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, compression, and vibration to increase circulation, relax muscles, and stimulate tissues.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
Sitz bath is most commonly performed procedure in relevance to better wound healing through vasodilation effect. Lets see the Healing power of water
its is commonly performed to postnatal primigravida mothers for healing of perineal lacerations or tears or episiotomy.
hot application in fundamental of nursing, include of definition,purpose,therapeutic effect,effect on physiology,and sencondery,procedure of appplying hot application on patient with the intervention
hair wash is a care of the hair require for patients who are in the bed. this demonstration is very helpful to all the nursing students or nursing staff as well as other people who work with patients.
The purpose of this module is to provide comprehensive information about how to assist patients with ambulation, including the proper use of assestive devices and how to transfer a patient safely.
Mouth care is very important for the unconscious, disable, handicapped people. Is it important because if we don not take care of the mouth properly it will affect the normal living. So, read the slide and learn.
This presentation contains :-
1.Definition of stiz bath
2. Uses of sitz bath
3.Procedure of sitz bath
4. Introduction to procedure
5. Definition of episiotomy
6. Types of episiotomy
7. Precaution in sitz bath
8. Addition of solution in water to take sitz bath
9. Caution during sitz bath
Sitz bath is most commonly performed procedure in relevance to better wound healing through vasodilation effect. Lets see the Healing power of water
its is commonly performed to postnatal primigravida mothers for healing of perineal lacerations or tears or episiotomy.
hot application in fundamental of nursing, include of definition,purpose,therapeutic effect,effect on physiology,and sencondery,procedure of appplying hot application on patient with the intervention
hair wash is a care of the hair require for patients who are in the bed. this demonstration is very helpful to all the nursing students or nursing staff as well as other people who work with patients.
The purpose of this module is to provide comprehensive information about how to assist patients with ambulation, including the proper use of assestive devices and how to transfer a patient safely.
Mouth care is very important for the unconscious, disable, handicapped people. Is it important because if we don not take care of the mouth properly it will affect the normal living. So, read the slide and learn.
This presentation contains :-
1.Definition of stiz bath
2. Uses of sitz bath
3.Procedure of sitz bath
4. Introduction to procedure
5. Definition of episiotomy
6. Types of episiotomy
7. Precaution in sitz bath
8. Addition of solution in water to take sitz bath
9. Caution during sitz bath
This PPT is made to explain basic techniques of therapeutic massage in detail.
It includes : Stroking, Pressure Manipulation, Tapotement & Vibration
Physiological effects, Therapeutic uses, Caution & Contraindications.
13.2 Physiological effects of Massage.pptxalpadhanani
physiological effects of massge
https://www.slideshare.net/alpadhanani/i have uploaded all massge ppt..as students n people can use it for learning purpose ..n i have uploaded it as they have syllabus according to veernarmad University...so 8 hope everyone can use this ppt for the learning .....n those who don't reffere book in this digital world it's best for 5hen to reffer with important points highlight wd..colour maks
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
2. Definition
• Back care means cleaning and massaging
back, paying special attention to pressure
points.
• Specially back massage provides comfort and
relaxes the client
• It facilitates the physical stimulation to the
skin and the emotional relaxation
3. Purpose
• To improve circulation to the back
• To refresh the mood and feeling
• To relieve fatigue, pain and stress
• To induce sleep
• To prevent pressure sore
• To provide an opportunity to observe the
condition of patient’s back
• To stimulate and relax muscles
4. Indications
• Bed ridden patients
• Patients with poor personal hygiene
• Malnourished patient
• Obese patients
• Very thin patients
• Unconscious and serious patients
• Paralyzed patients
• Edematous patients
• Patient with loss of movement
5. Principles
• Hand washing before the procedure
• Proper explanation and privacy should be
maintained
• Back care should be given as a part of morning
and evening care and when necessary according
the condition and need of the individual patient
• When the skin is greasy, moist and about to break
the powder should be used to reduce friction
6. Principles cont…
• When giving back rub, use more pressure on
upward strokes towards the head and less pressure
on the downward strokes
• The nurse must use good body mechanism while
doing procedure
• Keep the patient in proper position
• Consider cultural preferences of patient.
7. Principles cont…
• Do not give massage if any discoloration /
infection of skin is present
• Water temperature should be 105 to 110 degree
F
8. Articles required
• Screen
• A clean trolley containing:
– Basin (medium steel bowl) with warm water: (2)
• Tray containing
– Soap with soap dish: 1
– Sponge cloth: 2 i.e. 1 for wetting the back, 1 for
rinsing
– Mackintosh: 1
– Big towel: 1 for covering a mackintosh
– Oil / powder (according to the skin condition)
9. Procedure
• Check the patient’s identification and condition
• Explain to the client about the purpose and the
procedure
• Wash hands with soap and water
• Assemble all articles required
• Put all required articles to the bed side and set up
• Close all windows and doors and put the screen
10. Procedure cont..
• Adjust light, temperature and switch off the fan
• Position the patient in the prone or lateral/ side
lying or Sim’s or prone position with back
towards you and observe it
• Expose back, shoulders, upper arms and buttocks
and cover the rest of the body
• Place the mackintosh and towel close to the
patient’s back or under the back
11.
12.
13. Procedure cont…
• Use warm water 105 – 110 degree F
• Wash / wet the patient’s back thoroughly from
cervical spine to the coccyx with the help of
sponge towel
• Apply soap on your hands and then rub the back
in circular motion over the shoulder, length of the
back and buttocks with special attention to bony
prominences (both scapulae, right and left iliac
crests)
• Clean the soap with sponge clothes
14. 1. Effleurage
• Apply back rub lotion / oil and apply hands first
to sacral area massaging in the circular motion.
• Effleurage is applied in an upwards direction
towards lymph nodes.
• Stroke upward from buttocks to shoulders
• Continue using light pressure in one smooth firm
stroke from upper back to arms
15. Effleurage cont…
• Massage over scapula with smooth, firm stroke
• Then move down without circular motion along sides
of back, down to iliac crests
• Do not take the hands off from patient’s back till the
end of the procedure
• Continue for at least 1 minute
• Effleurage must always follow the direction of venous
return back to the heart and the direction of lymphatic
drainage towards the nearest group of lymphatic nodes.
17. Effleurage cont…
• Effleurage increases blood circulation towards
the heart, using long strokes to help increase
temperature of the soft tissues.
• Effleurage is effective to stimulate the
lymphatic system.
18. 2. Kneading (Petrissage)
• Knead gently by grasping tissue between the thumb
and fingers
• Knead upward along one side of spine from buttocks
to shoulders and around the nape of the neck
• Knead downward towards the sacrum, repeat along
other side of the back
• This activity helps to improve blood circulation to the
tissue
19.
20. Five types of tapotement
• Beating (closed fist lightly hitting area),
• Slapping (use of fingers to gently slap),
• Hacking (use the edge of hand on pinky finger
side)
• Tapping (use just fingertips) and
• Cupping (make your hand look like a cup and
gently tap area
21.
22. 3. Tapotement /Cupping
• Perform tapotement (tapping movements with
medial and lateral aspects of hands on side of
spine from sacral region upwards)
• It is a massage technique in which local suction is
created on the skin by making the hands cup
shaped.
• It increases blood circulation and is effective to
release tight muscles, fascia (band of connective
tissue) and reduce high tone (tension of muscles).
23. Tapotement /Cupping cont…
• By creating suction and vacuum pressure, it can
soften tight muscles and tone, loosen adhesions
and lift up restrictive connective tissues.
• The specific technique brings hydration and
blood flow to the body's tissues.
• It can be used to move deep inflammation to the
skin surface for release and drain excess fluid and
toxins by opening lymphatic pathways.
24. 4. Compression and friction cont..
• The compression technique applies pressure into
muscles, it is then held and released.
• It can be done using whole hand (palm side), closed
fist, knuckles, heals of hand and fingers
• Compression is an effective massage technique
performed by laying hands over a muscle area and
pushing down onto the tissues.
• Hands are then lifted and moved to a different area and
then repeated.
25.
26. Compression cont…
• The pressure of compressions can range from
light to very deep.
• Compressions can also be performed with a
slight rocking movement that can encourage
the parasympathetic nervous system and
promote relaxation
27. 5. Vibration
• Vibration massage technique is a fine, gentle, trembling
movement performed with hands or fingers.
• For this, one hand is placed above the another hand
perpendicularly and then gentle trembling movement is
done.
• A vibration massage creates a vibrating and shaking
motion onto the muscles that can be performed in a
soothing or stimulating way.
• It can be done in an up and down movement or side to
side movement.
28. Vibration cont…
• Vibrations can be used to stimulate soft tissues in
the body, stimulate nerves, relieve muscular
tension, decrease stress and loosen soft tissue.
• Lighter vibration techniques can help stimulate
the parasympathetic system and help the muscles
relax.
• Vibration techniques stimulate an increase of
temperature by friction against the skin.
29. Vibration cont
• Vibration helps restore circulation to the
muscles and it increases the amount of new
blood cells to the area stimulating the healing
process.
30. Procedure cont…
• End the massage with long stroking movements for an
additional 1 minute with total time of 3-5 minutes
• Wipe excess lubricant to back as required
• Remove mackintosh and towel
• Help to put on cloths and tighten the bed, if needed
• Keep the patient in comfortable position and open
curtains
31. Procedure cont…
• Educate to the patient and family about the
importance of cleanliness, dryness, massage and
position change
• Replace all equipment in proper place
• Record in the patient’s chart including date, time
and patient’s general and back condition
• Report to the senior staffs if found any
abnormalities