This ppt gives a perfect description about 3d passwords.There is not much known about it ,but i have tried my best to bring the most of the concepts to the front regarding this topic
The 3-D password is a multifactor authentication scheme that combines these various authentication schemes into a single 3-D virtual environment. The virtual environment can contain any existing authentication scheme or even any upcoming authentication schemes by adding it as a response to actions performed on an object. Therefore, the resulted password space becomes very large compared to any existing authentication schemes.
This ppt gives a perfect description about 3d passwords.There is not much known about it ,but i have tried my best to bring the most of the concepts to the front regarding this topic
The 3-D password is a multifactor authentication scheme that combines these various authentication schemes into a single 3-D virtual environment. The virtual environment can contain any existing authentication scheme or even any upcoming authentication schemes by adding it as a response to actions performed on an object. Therefore, the resulted password space becomes very large compared to any existing authentication schemes.
3-D PASSWORD is a way of more secured authentication in which password is created in 3d environment.
3d password is a combination of recognition, recall, token, and biometrics based systems.
3D password is a multifactor authentication scheme in which we require a 3D virtual environment for authentication.
Users have choice to select the type of authentication technique.This freedom of selection is necessary because users are different and they have different requirements.
The 3D password presents a virtual environment containing various virtual objects. The user walks through the environment and interacts with the objects .
3D Password have authentication than other system.
A semantic-based framework for managing, searching and retrieving 3D resource...Marios Pitikakis
A semantic-based framework for managing,
searching and retrieving 3D resources - Part 2. Presentation at VSMM09 Workshop on 3D Knowledge Technologies for Cultural Heritage Applications.
3-D PASSWORD is a way of more secured authentication in which password is created in 3d environment.
3d password is a combination of recognition, recall, token, and biometrics based systems.
3D password is a multifactor authentication scheme in which we require a 3D virtual environment for authentication.
Users have choice to select the type of authentication technique.This freedom of selection is necessary because users are different and they have different requirements.
The 3D password presents a virtual environment containing various virtual objects. The user walks through the environment and interacts with the objects .
3D Password have authentication than other system.
A semantic-based framework for managing, searching and retrieving 3D resource...Marios Pitikakis
A semantic-based framework for managing,
searching and retrieving 3D resources - Part 2. Presentation at VSMM09 Workshop on 3D Knowledge Technologies for Cultural Heritage Applications.
We live in the age of the digital packet. Documents, images, music, phone calls all get chopped up, propelled through networks, and reassembled at the other end according to Internet protocol. So why not TV? Today, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is creating headlines all over the world. This mass publicity is the result of numerous instances and stories depicting its humble deployments and its future. IPTV is a very useful system, through which you can receive both TV and video signals along with other multimedia services by means of your Internet connection. In nutshell, it is nothing but a broadband connection and a system to deliver various programs of television using the Internet protocol (i.e., language) over computer networks. It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
It is important to remember that IPTV is not like any ordinary television program broadcast through the Internet, but rather it is unique in itself. Its contour is represented by a closed, proprietary TV system which is similar to the cable services present today. But, in contrast, the delivery of IPTV is made via IP-based secure channels, which result in a sharp increase in content distribution control.
Analysis of Security Algorithms used in E-Commerce and ATM TransactionsIJERD Editor
E-commerce is trading ofproducts or services using computer and Internet. It mainly revolves around
the Internet for it‟s functioning. Virtual mall, buying selling websites or domains, providing secure business
transactions, collection and use of demographic data comes under e- commerce. E-commerce security is an
important part for the framework and it is applied to the components that affect the vendor and the end user
through their daily payment and interaction with business. Since it involves various transactions, E-commerce
offers the banking industry a great opportunity but it also creates various risks and security threats. We can say
in the near future people would like to carry their transactions though mobile devices instead of carrying
currency in their wallets. Due to this the security of sensitive customer information is necessary. Thereare many
security protocols and algorithms used in securing credit card transactions over the Internet and we will discuss
and analyze the major ones.
One time password(OTP) is the
authentication method used in online banking system today.
Hackers are getting better each day at cracking sensitive
information. Once this happened, they can gain access to our
private network and steal our sensitive business information. A
common technology used for the delivery of OTPs is text
messaging.OTP over SMS might not be encrypted by any serviceprovider.
In addition, the cell phones which is used to receive the
SMS also play an important role, in which more than one phone
comes into account. The vulnerable parts of the cell phone
network can be mount to man-in-the-middle attack[13]. To
overcome the difficulties the virtual password concept is
introduced. The virtual password concept involves a small
amount of human computing to secure user’s passwords in online
environments. To provide high security, we enhance the
existing system with virtualization concept [1]. Hacker may guess
our password but he cannot access our account because he
cannot access virtual password. The major hacking threats like
phishing, key-logger, shoulder-surfing attacks, and multiple
attacks cannot affect our schema. In user-specified functions, we
adopted secret little functions in which security is enhanced.
Virtual password is a password that is valid for only one login
session or transaction and after that it becomes obsolete [12]. The
calculation of the virtual password is done at the client side which
reduces the delay of time in receiving OTP via SMS. To make the
client more convenient in calculating the virtual password an
application is used which reduces the work of the client. This
method is more instant than the traditional OTP system used
today.
Security and Payment in E-Business is a prime focus of any organisation engaged in e-business. This presentation helps you to improve your knowledge about online payments and online security
A Review of Information Security from Consumer’s Perspective Especially in On...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
In the current internet technology, most of the transactions to banking system are effective through online transaction. Predominantly all these e-transactions are done through e-commerce web sites with the help of credit/debit cards, net banking and lot of other payable apps. So, every online transaction is prone to vulnerable attacks by the fraudulent websites and intruders in the network. As there are many security measures incorporated against security vulnerabilities, network thieves are smart enough to retrieve the passwords and break other security mechanisms. At present situation of digital world, we need to design a secured online transaction system for banking using multilevel encryption of blowfish and AES algorithms incorporated with dual OTP technique. The performance of the proposed methodology is analyzed with respect to number of bytes encrypted per unit time and we conclude that the multilevel encryption provides better security system with faster encryption standards than the ones that are currently in use.
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationeSAT Journals
Abstract Most secure systems face security attacks mainly at the client side. Two Factor Authentication (TFA) provides improved protection to the system at the client side by prompting to provide something they know and something they have. This system uses a one time password(OTP) generation method which doesn’t require client-server communication, which frees the system from cost of sending a dynamic password each time the client wants to login. The OTP generation uses the factors that are unique to the user and is installed on a smart phone in Android platform owned by the user. An OTP is valid for a minutes time, after which, is useless. The system thus provides better client level security – a simple low cost method which protects system from hacking techniques like key logging, phishing, shoulder surfing, etc. Keywords—Authentication, OTP, key logging, phishing
A secure communication in smart phones using two factor authenticationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Multifactor authenticationMultifactor authentication or MFA .docxgilpinleeanna
Multifactor authentication
Multifactor authentication or MFA is a security system that requires more than on method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user’s identity for a login or other transaction.
Multifactor authentication combines two or more independent credentials: what the user knows like a password, what the user has the security token and what the user is like biometric verification. The goal of multifactor authentication is to create a layer of defense and make it more difficult for an unauthorized person to access a some like a physical location, network or database, or a computing device. If one of the factor is compromised, an attacker still needs at least one more barrier to breach before successfully breaking into the target.
Multifactor authentication cont…
Typical MFA scenarios include:
Swiping a card and entering a PIN.
Logging into a website and being requested to enter an additional one-time password OTP that the website’s authentication server sends to the requester’s phone, email address, or any other form.
Downloading a VPN client with a valid digital certificate and logging into the VPN before being granted access to a network.
Swiping a card, scanning a fingerprint and answering a security question
Attaching a USB hardware token to a Desktop that generates a one-time passcode and using the one-time passcode to log into a VPN client.
RSA Token/Symantec VIP Access
RSA token or security token is a two-factor authentication technology that is used to protect network resources. The authentication is based on two factors. The two factors are first something you know like your password or pin and the second factor is something you have the authenticator (RSA Token). The code that RSA Token produces changes every 60 seconds as an added form of security.
Symantec VIP Access is a software that protects your online accounts and transactions. The VIP credential provides a dynamic security code that you can use in addition to your user name and password for safe and secure account access. The code that VIP Access produces changes every 30 seconds as an added form of security.
How RSA Token/VIP software work
The way RSA Token and the VIP software work is when a user attempts to access a protected resource, he or she is prompted for a unique code. The code is a combination of their user’s password or pin and the code that is displayed on the authenticator token or VIP application at the time of logging in.
The user ID and pass code are intercepted by the RSA Authentication Agent and presented to the RSA Authentication Manager software which validates the pass code. The RSA SecurID system computes what number the token is supposed to be showing at that moment in time, checks it against what the user entered, and makes the decision to allow or deny access. This is also the case with the VIP software.
Reference
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/rsa_secure_id.html
https://idprote ...
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
3. It is an E-Commerce Application for
payment System.
To know about the 3-D Secure password we
need to know about 3-D and then 3-D Secure.
3-D Stands for Three Domains here.
3-D Secure is XML Based Protocol to
implement the better security to the Credit
and Debit card Transactions.
So The Password formed by 3-D Secure
Protocol is called 3-D Secure Password.
4. Three Domains Consist of Three Type of
Domains.
The Very First is Acquirer Domain. (The
Merchant and The Bank to which money is
being paid).
The Second is Issuer Domain.(The Bank
which issued the card being used)
And Last but certainly not the least is
Interoperability Domain.(The Infrastructure
provided by the credit card scheme to
support the 3-D Secure Protocol)
5. It was very firstly developed by the company
“VISA” and gave the name “Verified by Visa”
(VBV) .
Now it is also adopted by the company
“Master Card” and gave the name “Master
Card Secure Code” (MCSC).
It is also being used by the company “JCB
International” and gave name “J/Secure”
7. Basically 3-D Secure Password is used to
provide the better security to the Customers
for Transactions in the Online Payment
System.
For Online Purchasing mostly we have to pay
Digital Cash so we have to deal online then it
includes Bank, Merchant and Customer .
So there is requirement of security from
Fraud and Money Theft.
It is being used for removing the Risk over
the Internet so that customer can feel free in
doing Online Transactions.
8. This protocol uses XML messages sent over SSL
connections with client authentication (this
ensures the authenticity of both peers, the
server and the client, using digital certificates).
This is a one time process which takes place on
the card issuer's website and involves the
cardholder answering several security questions
to which only the card issuer and cardholder will
know the answer. The cardholder selects a
password and agrees on a secret phrase, which
will be used by the card issuer during each
online transaction.
3D Secure can be thought of as an online version
of “Chip and Pin technology”.
9. In order for a Visa or MasterCard member
bank to use the service, the bank has to
operate compliant software that supports the
latest protocol specifications. Once
compliant software is installed, the member
bank will perform product integration testing
with the payment system server before it
rolls out the system.
3-D Secure Components
ACS Providers MPI Providers
(Access Control Server) (Merchant Plug-In)
10. In 3-D Secure protocol, ACS (Access Control
Server) is on the issuer side (banks).
Currently, most banks outsource ACS to a
third party. Commonly, the buyer's web
browser shows the domain name of the ACS
provider, rather than banks' domain name,
however this is not required by the protocol.
Dependent on the ACS provider, it is possible
to specify a bank owned domain name for
use by the ACS.
11. Each 3-D secure transaction involves two
simple internet request/response pairs:
VEReq/VERes and PAReq/PARes. Visa and
MasterCard don't license merchants for
sending requests to their servers. They
isolate their servers by licensing software
providers which are called MPI (Merchant
Plug-In) providers.
12. Transactions flow
Achieve
Security
Using 3-D
secure
password
Implementation
of 3-D secure
password
Time spent
13. REGISTER YOURSELF WITH THE
1 BANK BEFORE SHOPPING.
DON’T ENTER A PASSWORD TO
2 THE POP Ups.
BANK MUST PROVIDE THE
3 CUSTOMER THE INLINE
FRAME(IFRAME).
15. Reduction in “Unauthorized Transactions”
CHARGE BACK.
More Security and Reliability.
More Security means more of the Customers
more if Transactions which is beneficial.
Authentication
16. Decreased Risk of Fraud for Online Payment.
Better Password Security.
Better Online Shopping and Payments
System.
17. For the Merchant It can be too expensive
because in Purchasing Software, Monthly
Fee, Setup Fee, Per Transactions Fee so
customer has to also face these Expenses.
There may be more phishing attacks with
unfamiliar domains because of Vendor’s MCS
and Out Sourced ACS Implementations by
issuing banks.
18. It was officially launched in 2007 and now
most of the banks are working with this.
ICICI and more Banks are working on
implementing on 3-D Secure.
As Now more than 100 vendors are
developing 3-D Secure.
Current Version 1.0.2 is running with high
Performance.